原文地址javascript
目前在用koa+react+redux搭建一個微信後臺,須要用到webpack熱加載的方式方便進行開發,同時參考redux官方例子的配置方式,發現
process.env.NODE_ENV
一直是undefined,因此有了這篇文章。前端
本文主要介紹express以及koa中webpack熱加載的實現方式,同時解決process.env.NODE_ENV
傳遞的問題。java
經過引入webpack熱加載的中間件便可,以下所示node
server.jsreact
var webpack = require('webpack') var webpackDevMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware') var webpackHotMiddleware = require('webpack-hot-middleware') var config = require('./webpack.config') var compiler = webpack(config) app.use(webpackDevMiddleware(compiler, { noInfo: true, publicPath: config.output.publicPath })) app.use(webpackHotMiddleware(compiler))
在webpack.config.js
中引入熱加載插件,添加entry入口,以及publicPathwebpack
var path = require('path') var webpack = require('webpack') module.exports = { devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map', entry: [ 'webpack-hot-middleware/client', './index' ], output: { path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'), filename: 'bundle.js', publicPath: '/static/' }, plugins: [ new webpack.optimize.OccurenceOrderPlugin(), new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin() ], module: { loaders: [ { test: /\.js$/, loaders: [ 'babel' ], exclude: /node_modules/, include: __dirname } ] } }
完成以上文件的修改便可實現啓動node服務器實現熱加載web
在koa中若是直接使用express的加載方式,會形成每次觸發請求以及返回請求都會從新打包。express
解決辦法:直接使用koa-webpack-dev-middleware
以及koa-webpack-dev-middleware
,固然閱讀這兩個中間件源碼能夠發現它們的加載方式實際上仍是和express差很少,只是在執行中間件的時候就已經完成了熱加載的過程,以下:redux
var expressMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware'); function middleware(doIt, req, res) { var originalEnd = res.end; return function (done) { res.end = function () { originalEnd.apply(this, arguments); done(null, 0); }; doIt(req, res, function () { done(null, 1); }) } } module.exports = function (compiler, option) { var doIt = expressMiddleware(compiler, option); return function*(next) { var ctx = this; var req = this.req; var runNext = yield middleware(doIt, req, { end: function (content) { ctx.body = content; }, setHeader: function () { ctx.set.apply(ctx, arguments); } }); if (runNext) { yield *next; } }; };
在koa中的使用方式服務器
var webpack = require('webpack'); var webpackDevMiddleware = require('koa-webpack-dev-middleware'); var webpackHotMiddleware = require('koa-webpack-hot-middleware'); var config = require('./webpack.config') var compiler = webpack(config); app.use(webpackDevMiddleware(compiler, { noInfo: true, publicPath: config.output.publicPath })); app.use(webpackHotMiddleware(compiler));
process.env.NODE_ENV
undefined這個問題其實是由於react或者前端本省並不可能獲取到
process.env.NODE_ENV
,只能經過後臺傳遞參數到前端才能夠。
解決方法:在webpack中有一個插件能夠解決這個問題
webpack.config.js(列出部分代碼)
var env = process.env.NODE_ENV; var config = { plugins: [ new webpack.optimize.OccurenceOrderPlugin(), new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(), new webpack.NoErrorsPlugin(), new webpack.DefinePlugin({ 'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify(env) }) ], }