//
localizedHeaders 用來轉換英文列到中文列
//
trimUnlocalizedColumn 用來將隱藏的列,未本地化的列刪除掉
public static class ResponseHelper
{
public static void ResponseExcel(string tempFolder,
DataTable dt,
Dictionary<string, LocalizedHeader> localizedHeaders,
bool trimUnlocalizedColumn,
string fileName,
string sheetName)
{
LocalizedColumnName(dt, localizedHeaders, trimUnlocalizedColumn);
if (!Directory.Exists(tempFolder))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempFolder);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
{
fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + ".xls";
}
var excelPath = Path.Combine(tempFolder, fileName);
using (ExcelHelper helper = new ExcelHelper(excelPath))
{
helper.DataTableToExcel(dt, sheetName ?? "Sheet1", true);
}
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(excelPath);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
private static void LocalizedColumnName(DataTable dt, Dictionary<string, LocalizedHeader> localizedHeaders, bool trimUnlocalizedColumn)
{
if (localizedHeaders == null || localizedHeaders.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
var unlocalizedColumns = new List<string>();
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
if (localizedHeaders.ContainsKey(column.ColumnName))
{
column.ColumnName = localizedHeaders[column.ColumnName].LocalizedName;
}
else
{
unlocalizedColumns.Add(column.ColumnName);
}
}
if (trimUnlocalizedColumn)
{
foreach (var unlocalizedColumn in unlocalizedColumns)
{
dt.Columns.Remove(dt.Columns[unlocalizedColumn]);
}
}
foreach (var localizedHeader in localizedHeaders)
{
if
(dt.Columns.Contains(localizedHeader.Value.LocalizedName)
&& localizedHeader.Value.ColumnIndex < dt.Columns.Count
)
{
dt.Columns[localizedHeader.Value.LocalizedName].SetOrdinal(localizedHeader.Value.ColumnIndex);
}
}
}
}
public class LocalizedHeader
{
public string OrignalName { get; set; }
public string LocalizedName { get; set; }
public int ColumnIndex { get; set; }
}
==================================================================================================================
== Excel幫助類,調用NPOI組件
==================================================================================================================
public
class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
{
private
readonly
string _fileName;
//
文件名
private IWorkbook _workbook;
private FileStream _fs;
private
bool _disposed;
public ExcelHelper(
string fileName)
{
_fileName = fileName;
_disposed =
false;
}
///
<summary>
///
將DataTable數據導入到excel中
///
</summary>
///
<param name=" data">
要導入的數據
</param>
///
<param name=" isColumnWritten">
DataTable的列名是否要導入
</param>
///
<param name=" sheetName">
要導入的excel的sheet的名稱
</param>
///
<returns>
導入數據行數(包含列名那一行)
</returns>
public
int DataTableToExcel( DataTable data,
string sheetName,
bool isColumnWritten)
{
int i;
int j;
int count;
ISheet sheet;
_fs =
new FileStream(_fileName, FileMode .OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
if (_fileName.IndexOf(
"
.xlsx
") >
0)
//
2007版本
_workbook =
new XSSFWorkbook();
else
if (_fileName.IndexOf(
"
.xls
") >
0)
//
2003版本
_workbook =
new HSSFWorkbook();
try
{
if (_workbook !=
null)
{
sheet = _workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
}
else
{
return -
1;
}
if (isColumnWritten ==
true)
//
寫入DataTable的列名
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(
0);
for (j =
0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
}
count =
1;
}
else
{
count =
0;
}
for (i =
0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
for (j =
0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
++count;
}
_workbook.Write(_fs);
//
寫入到excel
return count;
}
catch ( Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"
Exception:
" + ex.Message);
return -
1;
}
}
///
<summary>
///
將excel中的數據導入到DataTable中
///
</summary>
///
<param name=" sheetName">
excel工做薄sheet的名稱
</param>
///
<param name=" isFirstRowColumn">
第一行是不是DataTable的列名
</param>
///
<returns>
返回的DataTable
</returns>
public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(
string sheetName,
bool isFirstRowColumn)
{
ISheet sheet =
null;
DataTable data =
new DataTable();
int startRow =
0;
try
{
_fs =
new FileStream(_fileName, FileMode .Open, FileAccess .Read);
if (_fileName.IndexOf(
"
.xlsx
") >
0)
//
2007版本
_workbook =
new XSSFWorkbook(_fs);
else
if (_fileName.IndexOf(
"
.xls
") >
0)
//
2003版本
_workbook =
new HSSFWorkbook(_fs);
if (sheetName !=
null)
{
sheet = _workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet ==
null)
//
若是沒有找到指定的sheetName對應的sheet,則嘗試獲取第一個sheet
{
sheet = _workbook.GetSheetAt(
0);
}
}
else
{
sheet = _workbook.GetSheetAt(
0);
}
if (sheet !=
null)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(
0);
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
//
一行最後一個cell的編號 即總的列數
if (isFirstRowColumn)
{
for (
int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell !=
null)
{
string cellValue = cell.ToString();
DataColumn column =
new DataColumn (cellValue);
data.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum +
1;
}
else
{
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
}
//
最後一列的標號
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (
int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row ==
null)
continue;
//
沒有數據的行默認是null
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (
int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric)
{
//
NPOI中數字和日期都是NUMERIC類型的,這裏對其進行判斷是不是日期類型
if ( DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
//
日期類型
{
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
}
else
//
其餘數字類型
{
dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
}
}
else
if (cell.CellType == CellType.Blank)
//
空數據類型
{
dataRow[j] =
"";
}
else
if (cell.CellType == CellType.Formula)
//
公式類型
{
HSSFFormulaEvaluator eva =
new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(_workbook);
dataRow[j] = eva.Evaluate(cell).StringValue;
}
else
//
其餘類型都按字符串類型來處理
{
dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
}
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return data;
}
catch ( Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"
Exception:
" + ex.Message);
return
null;
}
}
public
void Dispose()
{
Dispose(
true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(
this);
}
protected
virtual
void Dispose(
bool disposing)
{
if (!
this._disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (_fs !=
null)
_fs.Close();
}
_fs =
null;
_disposed =
true; } } }