[工具] 利用setuptools打包python程序

1、準備工程文件

1.建立工程leeoo

2.在工程根目錄下建立setup.py文件

3.在工程根目錄下建立同名package

2、編輯setup.py

1.編輯setup.py文件

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

setup(
    name='leeoo',  # 包的名稱
    version='1.0',  # 版本號
    packages=find_packages(),  # 動態獲取packages
    description="leeoo package",
    author='Leo',
    author_email='leo4774177@gmail.com',
    url="None",
)

2.參數說明

3、編寫測試代碼

1.在leeoo package下建立pkg

2.test.py文件內容

def testfunc():
    print("This is a test function..")


class TestClass(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        print("This is a test Class..")

    def get_name(self):
        return self.name

3.將test.py中的內容所有導入到leeoo的__init__.py中

這樣，之後import leeoo後，就能夠直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。

4、打包

1.命令行進入工程根目錄

2.運行命令

(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py check
running check

(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_egg
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating leeoo.egg-info
writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib
creating build\lib\leeoo
copying leeoo\__init__.py -> build\lib\leeoo
creating build\bdist.win-amd64
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating dist
creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it
removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)

3.查看生成的文件

在工程根目錄下，能夠看到生成了一系列文件：

5、安裝leeoo

1.在工程目錄下（setup.py所在目錄）運行命令

D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it
removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)
Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg
Copying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages
Adding leeoo 1.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg
Processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0
Finished processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0

2.查看安裝好的文件

咱們看到上述打印日誌中，將leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安裝到了d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages。

6、使用leeoo

新建一個項目，而後導入leeoo：

import leeoo

leeoo.testfunc()
obj = leeoo.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())

也能夠使用：

from leeoo.pkg import test

test.testfunc()
obj = test.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())

固然也能夠直接將testfunc()和TestClass導入，可是容易引發命名衝突。

 

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