1、 設有一數據庫,包括四個表:學生表(Student)、課程表(Course)、成績表(Score)以及教師信息表(Teacher)。四個表的結構分別如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,數據如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL語句建立四個表並完成相關題目。php
表1-1數據庫的表結構 thinkphp
表(一)Student (學生表) 數據庫
屬性名spa |
數據類型操作系統 |
能否爲空排序 |
含 義ci |
Sno數學 |
Char(3)it |
否io |
學號(主碼) |
Sname |
Char(8) |
否 |
學生姓名 |
Ssex |
Char(2) |
否 |
學生性別 |
Sbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
學生出生年月 |
Class |
Char(5) |
可 |
學生所在班級 |
表(二)Course(課程表)
屬性名 |
數據類型 |
能否爲空 |
含 義 |
Cno |
Char(5) |
否 |
課程號(主碼) |
Cname |
Varchar(10) |
否 |
課程名稱 |
Tno |
Char(3) |
否 |
教工編號(外碼) |
表(三)Score(成績表)
屬性名 |
數據類型 |
能否爲空 |
含 義 |
Sno |
Char(3) |
否 |
學號(外碼) |
Cno |
Char(5) |
否 |
課程號(外碼) |
Degree |
Decimal(4,1) |
可 |
成績 |
主碼:Sno+ Cno |
表(四)Teacher(教師表)
屬性名 |
數據類型 |
能否爲空 |
含 義 |
Tno |
Char(3) |
否 |
教工編號(主碼) |
Tname |
Char(4) |
否 |
教工姓名 |
Tsex |
Char(2) |
否 |
教工性別 |
Tbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
教工出生年月 |
Prof |
Char(6) |
可 |
職稱 |
Depart |
Varchar(10) |
否 |
教工所在部門 |
表1-2數據庫中的數據
表(一)Student
Sno |
Sname |
Ssex |
Sbirthday |
class |
108 |
曾華 |
男 |
1977-09-01 |
95033 |
105 |
匡明 |
男 |
1975-10-02 |
95031 |
107 |
王麗 |
女 |
1976-01-23 |
95033 |
101 |
李軍 |
男 |
1976-02-20 |
95033 |
109 |
王芳 |
女 |
1975-02-10 |
95031 |
103 |
陸君 |
男 |
1974-06-03 |
95031 |
表(二)Course
Cno |
Cname |
Tno |
3-105 |
計算機導論 |
825 |
3-245 |
操做系統 |
804 |
6-166 |
數字電路 |
856 |
9-888 |
高等數學 |
831 |
表(三)Score
Sno |
Cno |
Degree |
103 |
3-245 |
86 |
105 |
3-245 |
75 |
109 |
3-245 |
68 |
103 |
3-105 |
92 |
105 |
3-105 |
88 |
109 |
3-105 |
76 |
101 |
3-105 |
64 |
107 |
3-105 |
91 |
108 |
3-105 |
78 |
101 |
6-166 |
85 |
107 |
6-166 |
79 |
108 |
6-166 |
81 |
表(四)Teacher
Tno |
Tname |
Tsex |
Tbirthday |
Prof |
Depart |
804 |
李誠 |
男 |
1958-12-02 |
副教授 |
計算機系 |
856 |
張旭 |
男 |
1969-03-12 |
講師 |
電子工程系 |
825 |
王萍 |
女 |
1972-05-05 |
助教 |
計算機系 |
831 |
劉冰 |
女 |
1977-08-14 |
助教 |
電子工程系 |
一、 查詢Student表中的全部記錄的Sname、Ssex和Class列.
Select sname ssex class from student
二、 查詢教師全部的單位即不重複的Depart列。
Select distinct(不重複) depart from teacher
三、 查詢Student表的全部記錄。
Select* from student
四、 查詢Score表中成績在60到80之間的全部記錄。
Select *from score where degree>=60&°ree<=80
Select *from score where degree between60and80
五、
六、 查詢Score表中成績爲85,86或88的記錄。
Select*from score where degree in(85,86,88)
六、 查詢Student表中「95031」班或性別爲「女」的同窗記錄。
Select *from student where sclass =’95031’||ssex=’女’
七、 以Class降序查詢Student表的全部記錄。
Select *from student order by class desc(降序排名)
八、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查詢Score表的全部記錄。
Select*from score order by cno asc, degree desc
九、 查詢「95031」班的學生人數。
Select count (*)from student where class=’95031’
十、 查詢Score表中的最高分的學生學號和課程號。(子查詢或者排序)
Select sno ,cno from score order by degree desc limit 0,1
Select sno cno from score where degree=(Select max(degree)from score)
查詢語句查詢出一個或者一列結果,能夠做爲其餘查詢語句的參數來使用,這就是子查詢,也就是查詢的嵌套
11 查詢每門課的平均成績。要按照課程分組group by,而後求每門課平均avg
Select avg (degree) ,cno from score group by cno
12查詢Score表中至少有5名學生選修的並以3開頭的課程的平均分數。Select avg(degree),cno from score where cno in(
Select cno from score where cno like’3%’group by cno having count(*)>=5)group by cno
--查詢以3開頭的課程的信息 --模糊查詢
Select from score where cno like’3%’
--查詢選修課程人數大於等於5的課程編號
Select cno from score group by cno having count(*)>=5
3%是以3開頭 having 只能跟在group by後面
1三、查詢分數大於70,小於90的Sno列。
Select sno from score where degree>70and degree<90
1四、查詢全部學生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
Select (select sname from student where student.sno=score.sno),cno,degree from score
查詢--笛卡爾積
1五、查詢全部學生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
Select sno,cname,degree from score,course where score.con=course.cno
Select (select cname from course where course.cno=score.cno),sno,degree from score
1六、查詢全部學生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select (select Sname from Student where student.Sno=Score.Sno),(select Cname from course where course.Cno=score.Cno),Degree from score
1七、 查詢「95033」班學生的平均分。
Select avg(degree) from score where sno in (select degree from student where sclass=’95033’)
不分課程Select sno from student where sclass=’95033’
Select avg(degree)from score join student on student.sno=score.sno where sclass=’95033’
分課程
Select avg(degree),cno from score join student on student.sno=score.sno where cno in(select cno from score where sclass='95033') group by cno
1八、 假設使用以下命令創建了一個grade表:
create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)
現查詢全部同窗的Sno、Cno和rank列。
S elect sno,cno,rank from score join grade on score.degree>=low && score.degree<=upp
Select sno,cno,rank from score join grade on degree between low and upp
1九、 查詢選修「3-105」課程的成績高於「109」號同窗成績的全部同窗的記錄。
Select * from score where cno=’3-105’
select * from score where degree in (select degree from score where cno='3-105' and degree>(select degree from score where sno='109'&&cno='3-105'))
20、查詢score中選學多門課程的同窗中分數爲非最高的分數。
Select sno,cno,degree from score where degree not in (select max(degree) from score group by sno) and sno in (select sno from score group by sno having count(cno)>1)
Select * from score.a where sno in (select max(degree) from score.b where b.cno=a.cno) and degree(select sno from score group by sno having count(*)>1)
2一、查詢成績高於學號爲「109」、課程號爲「3-105」的成績的全部記錄。
Select * from score where degree >(select degree from score where sno='109'&& cno='3-105')
2二、查詢和學號爲108的同窗同年出生的全部學生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
Select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday)=(select sbirthday from student where sno=’108’)
2三、查詢「張旭「教師任課的學生成績。
select *from score where cno in(select cno from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname=‘張旭’))
2四、查詢選修某課程的同窗人數多於5人的教師姓名。
Select tname from teacher where tno in(select tno from course where cno in(Select cno from score group by cno having count(cno)>5))
結果
Select cno from score where count(con)》5
Select tname from teacher where tno=(select tno from course where cno)
2五、查詢95033班和95031班全體學生的記錄。
select * from student where sclass='95033'&&sclass='95031'
2六、 查詢存在有85分以上成績的課程Cno.
select distinct cno from score where degree>85
2七、查詢出「計算機系「教師所教課程的成績表。
select * from score where cno in (select cno from course where tno in (select tno from teacher where depart='計算機系' ))
2八、查詢「計算機系」與「電子工程系「不一樣職稱的教師的Tname和Prof。
Select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=’計算機系’ and prof in(select prof from teacher where depart=’電子工程系’))
2九、查詢選修編號爲「3-105「課程且成績至少高於選修編號爲「3-245」的同窗的Cno、Sno和Degree,並按Degree從高到低次序排序。
Select * from score where cno=’3-105’ and degree>any(select degree from score where cno in’3-245’)order by degree desc
30、查詢選修編號爲「3-105」且成績高於選修編號爲「3-245」課程的同窗的Cno、Sno和Degree.
Select cno,sno,degree from score where cno=’3-105’and degree>all(select cno,sno,degree from score where cno=’3-245’)
3一、 查詢全部教師和同窗的name、sex和birthday.
Select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student
union
Select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher
3二、查詢全部「女」教師和「女」同窗的name、sex和birthday.
Select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student where ssex=’女’
union
Select tname,ssex,sbirthday from teacher where tsex=‘女’
3三、 查詢成績比該課程平均成績低的同窗的成績表。
Select * from score.a where degree《(select avg(degree) from score where score.b where b.cno=a.cno)
Select tname,depart from teacher where not sno=(select cno from course where sno )o)
3四、查詢全部任課教師的Tname和Depart.
Select tname,depart from teacher tno=(select cno from course where tno)
select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno in( select Tno from Course where Cno in(select distinct Cno from Score))
35 、 查詢全部未講課的教師的Tname和Depart
select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno not in( select Tno from Course where Cno in(select distinct Cno from Score))
3六、查詢至少有2名男生的班號。
select class from Student where Ssex = '男' group by class having count(*)>1
3七、查詢Student表中不姓「王」的同窗記錄。
Select * from student where not like‘王’%
3八、查詢Student表中每一個學生的姓名和年齡。
Select sname,year(now())-year(sbirthday) from student
3九、查詢Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
Select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student
40、以班號和年齡從大到小的順序查詢Student表中的所有記錄。
Select * from student order sclass desc,sbirthday
4一、查詢「男」教師及其所上的課程。
Select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where tsex=’男‘)
4二、查詢最高分同窗的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
Select * from score where degree =(select Max(degree)from score )
4三、查詢和「李軍」同性別的全部同窗的Sname.
Select sname from student where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname=’李軍’)
4四、查詢和「李軍」同性別並同班的同窗Sname.
Select * from student where sclass=(select sclass from student where sname='李軍') and ssex=(select ssex from student where sname='李軍')
4五、查詢全部選修「計算機導論」課程的「男」同窗的成績表。
Select * from score where sno in (select sno from student where ssex=’男’) and cno in (select cno from course where cname=’計算機導論’)
Ecshop ecmall shopnc discuz xiaocms phpcms dedecms thinkphp
Wordpress 方維繫統(訂餐 團購 p2p 衆籌)