oracle 10G rac + asm

目標:完成cluster安裝,升級cluster到10.2.4

完成數據庫安裝,使用raw存儲crs和做爲選舉盤,使用asm做爲數據庫存儲空間

升級database到10.2.4

完成實例安裝,

網絡地址規劃:

192.168.1.171 rac1 rac1.oracle.com 192.168.1.172 rac1-vip 192.168.1.173 rac2 rac2.oracle.com 192.168.1.174 rac2-vip 172.168.1.191 rac1-priv 172.168.1.192 rac2-priv

建立文件夾掛載光盤安裝oracle須要的包

[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /media/disk [root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-el5.repo [oel5] name = Enterprise Linux 5.5 DVD baseurl = file:///media/disk/Server/ gpgcheck = 0 enabled = 1 yum -y install oracle-validated

建立文件夾存放cluster database 以及升級文件添加hosts

 

mkdir /s01 chown oracle:dba /s0 [root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 #add by Stark Shaw 192.168.1.171 rac1 rac1.oracle.com 192.168.1.172 rac1-vip 192.168.1.173 rac2 rac2.oracle.com 192.168.1.174 rac2-vip 172.168.1.191 rac1-priv 172.168.1.192 rac2-priv #end

複製rac1主機修改網路配置主機名

[

rac2主機] updatedb locate bak rm -rf `locate bak` updatedb locate bak system-config-network-tui 172.168.1.192 rac2-priv eth1 192.168.1.173 rac2 rac2.oracle.com eth0 service network restart

建立udev raw 和 asm共享存儲

添加硬盤 固定大小 ocr 2G

三塊磁盤 dbshare[1,2,3] 5G fixsize

管理--虛擬介質管理-建立的磁盤能夠共享

在rac2添加已經存在新建立的磁盤[注意添加的sata 端口要和rac1一致]

rac1主機操做:

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l |grep bytes Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/dm-1 doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdc: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sde: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/dm-0: 62.1 GB, 62176362496 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/dm-1: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

肯定ocr爲sdb

爲sdb分區

[

root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-261, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-261, default 261): +1000M Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (124-261, default 124): Using default value 124 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (124-261, default 261): Using default value 261 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot. Syncing disks. partprobe /dev/sdb [root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/sdb* brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 21 01:29 /dev/sdb brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 17 Jun 21 01:30 /dev/sdb1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 18 Jun 21 01:30 /dev/sdb2

綁定設備爲raw

[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/udev/rules.d/ [root@rac1 rules.d]# vim 60-raw.rules # Enter raw device bindings here. # # An example would be: # ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" # to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or # ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw 2 %M %m" # to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1. #add by stark ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="oracle", GROUP=="oinstall", MODE=="0660" "60-raw.rules" 11L, 538C written [root@rac1 rules.d]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ] [root@rac1 rules.d]# ls /dev/raw/* -l crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Jun 21 01:38 /dev/raw/raw1 crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jun 21 01:38 /dev/raw/raw2

綁定asm做爲數據文件存放位置

[root@rac1 rules.d]# touch 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

執行

for i in c d e ;cde爲當前存在的非系統磁盤數

do

echo "KERNEL==\"sd$i\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"oracle\", GROUP=\"oinstall\", MODE=\"0660\""

done

結果以下

KERNEL=="sdc", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBda106253-7fed37ca_", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sdd", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa3720023-d5ef9f25_", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sde", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBaaff0479-8f5486db_", NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"

把結果貼入 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

重啓查看asm綁定狀況

[root@rac1 rules.d]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ] [root@rac1 rules.d]# ll /dev/asm-disk* brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 32 Jun 21 01:51 /dev/asm-diskc brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 48 Jun 21 01:51 /dev/asm-diskd brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 64 Jun 21 01:51 /dev/asm-diske

拷貝規則文件到rac2

[root@rac1 rules.d]# scp 60-raw.rules 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules rac2:`pwd` The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.1.173)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.1.173' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@rac2's password: 60-raw.rules 100% 538 0.5KB/s 00:00 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

在二號主機上重啓udev服務

[root@rac2 rules.d]# start_udev

Starting udev: [ OK ]

[root@rac2 rules.d]# ll /dev/raw/raw*

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Jun 21 02:00 /dev/raw/raw1

crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jun 21 02:00 /dev/raw/raw2

[root@rac2 ~]# ll /dev/asm-disk*

brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 32 Jun 21 02:30 /dev/asm-diskc

brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 48 Jun 21 02:30 /dev/asm-diskd

brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 64 Jun 21 02:30 /dev/asm-diske

ssh免密碼登陸

[

root@rac1 rules.d]# su - oracle [oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/oracle/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 6f:56:64:60:0a:55:27:93:18:7f:01:bc:13:8c:f6:0b oracle@rac1.oracle.com [oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 94:fb:96:68:5c:d6:6a:3c:c3:a1:b4:6d:59:50:bb:cd oracle@rac1.oracle.com [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd ~/.ssh/ [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd ~/.ssh/ [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ls id_dsa id_dsa.pub id_rsa id_rsa.pub [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat authorized_keys ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAsUUZyWS3YZaB/PEJJzzc9KwIqrvLh+lquTvZMMju4EC3zyvPd56lHl/2hpOOECBDGmLOtH/gGGbDDuj4uFzJ9JXbWFbve9etIBVbJuqz7LNis4yZjBDxtWgUrukmU8T7XvNVnEAxIkwX6C3UtHeQOl/XT1LJA9CHuwKpHNGxg5VCUSnYA3fqiisAqnV7nubSAueip3fCFd2VppiBqz5lywos1pSIN/KIojvVUwVyj9MR0MjwpXKzA0NCHRDreqLB7orRoKh3lN98NNAfKcnZ+p97244sZbNxPbpOg2CvVcUynixpTWLF4Asb8GHyMvM4mfq9D4gVleVM/GEKFwA8QQ== oracle@rac1.oracle.com ssh-dss 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 oracle@rac1.oracle.com 在rac2上生成 rsa dsa [oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/oracle/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 91:41:e5:6f:b7:d1:ed:3e:03:d3:8f:7d:d0:34:58:64 oracle@rac2.oracle.com [oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 61:0c:4f:1f:24:de:1a:af:a3:ea:b6:d8:73:7b:fe:74 oracle@rac2.oracle.com 拷貝rac2 上oracle的密鑰到rac1的自認證文件 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh/ [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.1.173)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.1.173' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. oracle@rac2's password: [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys oracle@rac2's password: 拷貝自認證文件到rac2 [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac2:`pwd` oracle@rac2's password: authorized_keys 驗證是否經過 rac1 到rac2' [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ logout Connection to rac2 closed. rac2 到 rac1 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1 The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.1.171)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.1.171' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ logout Connection to rac1 closed.

同步時間

rac1操做 [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ date;ssh rac1 date Thu Jun 21 02:22:04 CST 2012 The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.1.171)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.1.171' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Thu Jun 21 02:22:06 CST 2012 rac2操做 [oracle@rac2 .ssh]$ date;ssh rac1 date Thu Jun 21 02:22:20 CST 2012 Thu Jun 21 02:22:20 CST 2012 [oracle@rac2 .ssh]$ date;ssh rac2 date Thu Jun 21 02:22:25 CST 2012 The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.1.173)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.1.173' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Thu Jun 21 02:22:26 CST 2012

安裝cluster軟件

上傳cluster database等到rac1的/s01目錄

[root@rac1 s01]# ll

total 2131768

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 316486815 Jun 21 02:38 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 668734007 Jun 21 02:39 10201_database_linux32.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1195551830 Jun 21 02:40 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

解壓縮

[oracle@rac1 s01]$ gzip -d 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.gz

[oracle@rac1 s01]$ ll

total 2143268

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 328253440 Jun 21 02:38 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 668734007 Jun 21 02:39 10201_database_linux32.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1195551830 Jun 21 02:40 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

[oracle@rac1 s01]$ file 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64

10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64: ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)

[oracle@rac1 s01]$ cpio -idvm < 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64

宿主機器開啓Xmanager - Passive

以oracle登陸rac1

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ w

02:34:55 up 5 min, 2 users, load average: 0.04, 0.31, 0.17

USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT

root pts/0 192.168.1.86 02:32 2:33 0.03s 0.03s -bash

oracle pts/2 192.168.1.86 02:33 0.00s 0.02s 0.01s w

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.86:0.0

root運行一個腳本

[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/clusterware/rootpre/rootpre.sh

No OraCM running

修改oel發行版本若是不修改須要在runinstaller 後面添加./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs

[rac1]

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)

[root@rac1 ~]#

[rac2]

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)

oracle用戶執行

[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ pwd

/s01/clusterware

[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller

oracle inventory目錄爲

/s01/oracle/oraInventory

crs目錄爲

/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs

檢測軟件要求

指定安裝節點

修改公私有網卡接口

填入裸設備地址

指定選舉盤位置[生產環境建議用3個]

彙總

安裝傳輸到rac2節點

rac1和rac2上root用戶執行腳本

[

root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /s01/oracle/oraInventory to 770. Changing groupname of /s01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete [root@rac1 ~]# [root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/root.sh WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01' is not owned by root Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured /etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now. Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory Setting up NS directories Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01' is not owned by root Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897. node &lt;nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname> node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1 node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2 Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw2 Format of 1 voting devices complete. Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds. Adding daemons to inittab Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds. CSS is active on these nodes. rac1 CSS is inactive on these nodes. rac2 Local node checking complete. Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

將crs 加入path環境變量

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ cat ~/.bash_profile |grep -v "#"

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin:.

export PATH

在rac2上執行以上操做

檢查crs狀態

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crsctl check crs

CSS appears healthy

CRS appears healthy

EVM appears healthy

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check crs

CSS appears healthy

CRS appears healthy

EVM appears healthy

升級crs

[oracle@rac1 10204]$ pwd

/s01/10204

[oracle@rac1 10204]$ unzip ../p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

[oracle@rac1 10204]$ cd Disk1/

選擇crs安裝路徑(默認路徑不正確)

指定物理節點

彙總

升級完畢

中止crs運行腳本[這一步切記不能省略,不然patch沒有打上]

[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/crsctl stop crs

Stopping resources.

Successfully stopped CRS resources

Stopping CSSD.

Shutting down CSS daemon.

Shutdown request successfully issued.

[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/root102.sh

Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files

Completed patching clusterware files to /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs

Relinking some shared libraries.

Relinking of patched files is complete.

WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/s01' is not owned by root

Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.

Recopying init and RC scripts.

Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

Starting up the CRS daemons.

Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.

This may take a while on some systems.

.

10204 patch successfully applied.

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>

node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

clscfg -upgrade completed successfully

檢查crs版本

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion

CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.4.0]

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion

CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.4.0]

建立VIP GSD服務

在RAC1上運行vipca命令[須要xwindow]

[root@rac1 ~]# w

04:45:08 up 1:17, 3 users, load average: 0.03, 0.07, 0.23

USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT

oracle pts/1 192.168.1.86 04:37 1:55 0.02s 0.02s -bash

oracle pts/2 192.168.1.86 04:19 19.00s 0.15s 0.15s -bash

root pts/3 192.168.1.86 04:25 0.00s 0.03s 0.00s w

[root@rac1 ~]# export DISPLAY=192.168.1.86:0.0

[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/vipca

如今虛擬IP應該起來了,

看一下

[root@rac1 ~]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 08:00:27:35:86:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.171/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.1.172/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global secondary eth0:1

3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 08:00:27:6b:9f:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 172.168.1.191/24 brd 172.168.1.255 scope global eth1

[root@rac2 ~]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 08:00:27:06:76:9a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.173/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.1.174/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global secondary eth0:1

3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 08:00:27:ed:8d:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 172.168.1.192/24 brd 172.168.1.255 scope global eth1

至此crs安裝升級完畢

下面安裝數據庫10.2.1和升級數據庫到10.2.4

gzip -d ../10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

cpio -idvm < /10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

解壓以後執行安裝程序,

指定dbhome

選擇安裝節點

安裝數據庫軟件

RAC1 和RAC2上都運行

[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

寫入配置文件

[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ cat ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin:.

export PATH

ORA_CRS_HOME=/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs

export ORA_CRS_HOME

export ORACLE_HOME=/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=stark2[rac2上]

export ORACLE_SID=stark1[rac1上]

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.
安裝數據庫補丁

Runinstaller

肯定安裝路徑oracle_home

安裝數據庫選型

使用asm存儲建立asm密碼

會提示1521不存在是否建立

 

使用建立的asm,不必定能所有找到,選擇change disk discovey path指定絡設備路徑

指定數據存儲區域

修改歸檔日誌格式

選擇sample schgemas

 

跳過管理service 管理

Process 300

字符集使用推薦的uft32-8

鏈接模式爲獨享

彙總

建立數據庫完成而且已經啓動實例

 

而後執行一下命令查看是否都起來了.

[oracle@rac1 onlinelog]$ crs_stat -t -v shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.stark.db application 0/0 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....k1.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....k2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 測試rac [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus /'as sysdba' SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jun 21 20:07:08 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> [oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.stark.db application 0/0 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....k1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....k2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2