<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%--導入標籤庫,使用標籤--%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <%--if標籤中的屬性test是必需要寫的,接受boolean表達式,--%> <%--表達式爲true則顯示if 標籤體內容,false則不顯示,--%> <%--通常狀況下,test屬性值會結合el表達式一塊兒使用--%> <% List list = new ArrayList(); list.add("aaa"); request.setAttribute("list",list); request.setAttribute("number",5); %> <c:if test="${not empty list}"> 遍歷集合.... </c:if> <c:if test="${number % 2 == 0}"> ${number}爲偶數 </c:if> <c:if test="${number % 2 != 0}"> ${number}奇數 </c:if> </body> </html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% request.setAttribute("number",8); %> <%--choose標籤取出數字--%> <%--when標籤作數字的判斷--%> <%--otherwise標籤作其餘狀況的 聲明--%> <c:choose> <c:when test="${number == 1}">星期一</c:when> <c:when test="${number == 2}">星期二</c:when> <c:when test="${number == 3}">星期三</c:when> <c:when test="${number == 4}">星期四</c:when> <c:when test="${number == 5}">星期五</c:when> <c:when test="${number == 6}">星期六</c:when> <c:when test="${number == 7}">星期天</c:when> <c:otherwise>數字輸入有誤</c:otherwise> </c:choose> </body> </html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <%--完成重複的操做--%> <%--foreach:至關於java代碼的for語句--%> <%--begin:開始值 end:結束值(包含) var:臨時變量--%> <%--step:步長 varStatus循環狀態的對象(index :索引 count:循環次數,從1開始)--%> <c:forEach begin="1" end="10" var="i" step="2" varStatus="s"> ${i} ${s.index} ${s.count}<hr> </c:forEach> </body> </html>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <%--遍歷容器--%> <%--屬性: items:容器對象 var:容器中元素的臨時變量 varStatus--%> <% List list = new ArrayList(); list.add("aaa"); list.add("bbb"); list.add("ccc"); request.setAttribute("list",list); %> <c:forEach items="${list}" var="str" varStatus="s"> ${s.index} ${s.count} ${str}<br> </c:forEach> </body> </html>
需求:在request域中有一個存有User對象的集合,須要使用jstl+el將list集合數據展現到jsp頁面的表格table中html
package com.data.jsp; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class User { private String name; private int age; private Date birthday; public User() { } public User(String name, int age, Date birthday) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.birthday = birthday; } //須要顯示年月日的日期格式須要建立一個方法 public String getBirStr(){ //格式化日期 if(birthday !=null){ SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss"); //返回字符串 return sdf.format(birthday); }else{ return ""; } } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page import="com.data.jsp.User" %> <%@ page import="java.util.Date" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% List list = new ArrayList(); list.add(new User("張三",23,new Date())); list.add(new User("李四",24,new Date())); list.add(new User("王五",25,new Date())); request.setAttribute("list",list); %> <table border="1" width="500" align="center"> <tr> <th>編號</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>年齡</th> <th>生日</th> </tr> <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user" varStatus="s"> <tr> <td>${s.count}</td> <td>${user.name}</td> <td>${user.age}</td> <td>${user.birStr}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
1.界面層(web層)(表示層):用戶看獲得的界面。用戶能夠經過界面上的組件和服務器進行交互,對應SpingMvc框架java
2.業務邏輯層(service):處理業務邏輯的,對應Spring框架web
3.數據訪問層(dao層):操做數據存儲文件,對應MyBatis框架服務器