Java中用Robot類控制鼠標和鍵盤的方法

Java.awt.Robot 類用於控制鼠標和鍵盤。一旦你獲得這種控制，你可以經過你的Java代碼作與鼠標和鍵盤任何類型的操做。這個類一般用於自動化測試。下面的代碼樣例將向您展現Robot類如何處理鍵盤事件。若是你運行此代碼，並打開notepad，您將在notepad中看到HI CAOER

package test;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 
 * @time  2012/05/07
 * @author  SUN
 * Robot 自動化
 */
public class RobotExp {
	public static void pressKey(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
		robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
		robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
	}
	public static void pressKeyWithShift(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
		robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
		robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
	}
	public static void closeApplication(Robot robot) {
		// pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_F4);
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
		//for linux.
		// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_W);
		// robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_W);
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_N);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_N);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		try {
			Robot robot = new Robot();
			Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");
			// For linux.
			//Runtime.getRuntime().exec("gedit");
			//定義3秒的延遲以便你打開notepad 哈哈
			// Robot 開始寫
			robot.delay(3000);
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {//輸出10句下面的字母   操做鍵盤鍵
				pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				//pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
				pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_M);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_E);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_J);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_V);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_R);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_O);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_B);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_O);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
				// VK_ENTER
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
				//pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.);
			}
			closeApplication(robot);
			//robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
		} catch (AWTException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}