新版同義詞

1. abnormal [æb'nɔːml]

  【詞義】 adj.反常的；不正常的；變態的

  【派生】abnormally / abnormality

  【同義詞】irregular/ unusual/ eccentric/ uncommon

  【反義詞】conventional/ commonplace/ ordinary

 

1. incident ['ɪnsɪdənt]

 【詞義】n.事變；事件；

 【派生】incidental/ incidentally/ incidentals

 【同義詞】accident/ affair/ event/ occurrence/ happening

 

1. competent ['kɒmpɪtənt]

 【詞義】adj.有能力的；足夠的；勝任的

 【派生】compete/ competition/ competitive/competence/competitor

 【同義詞】able/ qualified/ adequate/ efficient

 【反義詞】incompetent/ unqualified/ incapable

 

1. abandon [ə'bændən]

  【詞義】v.放棄；拋棄；放縱

  【派生】abandonment

  【同義詞】desert/ forsake/ discard/ quit/surrender

  【反義詞】keep/ continue/ maintain/ hold

 

1. adequate ['ædɪkwət]

  【詞義】adj.足夠的；適當的；能勝任的

  【派生】adequately/ adequacy

  【同義詞】sufficient/ plentiful/ abundant/ affluent

  【反義詞】insufficient/ inadequate/ deficient/ scanty

 

1. eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]

   【詞義】v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰

   【派生】elimination/ eliminator/ eliminative

    【同義詞】abolish/ cancel/ terminate/ remove/ cease/ extinct/ eradicate/ die out/ get rid of/ do away with

 

1. capability [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti]

 【詞義】n.能力；才能；性能；容量

 【派生】capable/ capably

        【同義詞】ability/ capacity/ genius/ talent/ faculty/ gift/aptitude/competence

 

 

1. attractive [ə'træktɪv]

 【詞義】adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

 【派生】attraction/ attract/ attractiveness/ attractant

 【同義詞】fascinating/ captivating/ obsessed/enchanted/ appealing

 【反義詞】unattractive/ repellent

 

1. comply [kəm'plaɪ]

 【詞義】vi.順從；遵守；答應

 【派生】compliance/ compliancy/ compliant

 【同義詞】conform/ consent /approve/subscribe/ abide by/ adhere to/ stick to/ insist on/ persist in/ cling to

 【反義詞】disobey/ oppose/ reject

 

10. accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]

 【詞義】vt.完成；實現

 【派生】accomplishment/ accomplished/ accomplishable

 【同義詞】achieve/ attain/ complete/ fulfill/ execute

 

11. prosecute ['prɒsɪkjuːt]

 【詞義】v.起訴；告發

 【派生】prosecution/ prosecutor/ prosecuted / prosecutorial

 【同義詞】sue/ accuse/ charge/ condemn/ denounce/ indict

 【反義詞】defend/ protect/ shield/ guard

 

12. administrate [əd'mɪnɪstreɪt]

 【詞義】v.經營；實施；掌管；料理

 【派生】administration/ administrative/ administrator

 【同義詞】control/ manage/ govern/ administer/ supervise/ oversee/ regulate/ dominate/ rule

 

13. adore [ə'dɔː(r)]

 【詞義】vt.愛慕；崇拜；很喜歡

 【派生】adorable/ adoration/ adoring/ adorer

 【同義詞】admire/ appreciate/ worship/ honor/ respect/ esteem

 【反義詞】dislike/ hate

 

14. abbreviate [ə'briːvieɪt]

 【詞義】vt.縮寫；縮短；使簡略

 【派生】abbreviation/ abbreviated/ abbreviator

 【同義詞】compress/ condense/ shorten/ curtail/ abridge

 【反義詞】extend/ expand/ stretch

 

15. transform [træns'fɔːm]

 【詞義】v.改變；轉換

 【派生】transformation/ transformational/ transformer

 【同義詞】convert/ alter/ change/ shift/ switch/ modify/ transfigure/ vary/ reform

 

16. acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]

 【詞義】vt.得到；學到；取得

 【派生】acquired/ acquirer/ acquirable/ acquirement

 【同義詞】get/ obtain/ attain/ gain/ win/ achieve/earn

 【反義詞】lose/ deprive

 

17. adjust [ə'dʒʌst]

  【詞義】v.調整；校準；調節；使適應

  【派生】adjustment/ adjusted/ adjustable

  【同義詞】alter/ modify/ accommodate/ adapt/ regulate

 

18. combine [kəm'baɪn]

  【詞義】v.聯合；使結合；結合

  【派生】combination/ combined/ combining

  【同義詞】connect/ unite/ integrate/ mix/ merge

  【反義詞】disintegrate/ differentiate/ separate/ decompose

 

19. accumulate [ə'kjuːmjəleɪt]

        【詞義】v.積累；增長；彙集

【派生】accumulation/ accumulative/ accumulator 

        【同義詞】assemble/ collect/ congregate/ gather

        【反義詞】diffuse/ distribute/ scatter

 

20. seize [siːz]

【詞義】v.抓住；奪取；利用；沒收

【派生】seizure

【同義詞】grasp/ snatch

 

21.atificial [ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl]

【詞義】adj.人造的；虛僞的；武斷的

【派生】artificially

【同義詞】fake/ false/ man-made/ unnatural/ synthetic

【反義詞】genuine/ real

 

22. argue ['ɑːɡjuː]

【詞義】v.說服；爭論；辯論

【派生】argument/ arguable/ arguer/ arguing

【同義詞】debate/ discuss/ dispute

【反義詞】agree/ concur/ assent/ comply/ subscribe

 

23. announce [ə'naʊns]

【詞義】vt.宣佈；宣告

【派生】announcement/ announcer

【同義詞】pronounce/ advertise/ publish/ declare/ proclaim/   broadcast/ report

【反義詞】censor/ suppress/ stifle

 

24. conspicuous [kən'spɪkjuəs]

【詞義】adj.顯著的；顯眼的；顯而易見的

【派生】conspicuousness/ conspicuously

【同義詞】clear/ evident/ obvious/ remarkable/ visible/  noticeable/ striking/ outstanding/ distinct/ apparent

【反義詞】hazy/ indistinct/ vague/ obscure

 

25. ascend [ə'send]

【詞義】v.上升；攀登

【派生】ascending/ ascendant/ ascendancy/ ascendency

【同義詞】soar/ surge/ increase/ mount/ rise/ accelerate

【反義詞】descend/ decrease/ decline/ decelerate

 

26. temper ['tempə(r)]

【詞義】n.脾氣；性情

【派生】temperature/ temperament/ temperate/ temperamental

【同義詞】character/ nature/ personality/ disposition/ complexion

 

27. astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ]

【詞義】vt.使驚訝；使吃驚

【派生】astonishing/ astonished/ astonishment

【同義詞】surprise/ amaze/ shock/ startle/ astound/ stun

 

28. attempt [ə'tempt]

【詞義】v.企圖；嘗試 n.企圖；試圖

【派生】attemptability

【同義詞】try/ strive/ endeavor

【反義詞】accomplish/ achieve

 

29. assure [ə'ʃʊə(r)]

【詞義】vt.使確信；使放心；確保

【派生】assurance/ assured/ assuring/ assurer

【同義詞】ensure/ insure/ guarantee/ pledge/ convince

 

30. attract [ə'trækt]

【詞義】v.吸引；引來

【派生】attraction/ attractive/ attractiveness/ attractable

【同義詞】charm/ fascinate/ tempt/ enchant/ captivate/ appeal to

【反義詞】repel/ repulse

 

31. conference ['kɒnfərəns]

【詞義】n.會議；討論會

【派生】conferencing

【同義詞】meeting/ assembly/ convention/ congress/ rally/ parliament/ council/ session/ gathering/ summit

 

32. assume [ə'sjuːm]

【詞義】vt.假定；設想；承擔

【派生】assumption/ assumed/ assuming/ assumable

【同義詞】presume/ suppose/ guess/ postulate/ deem/ infer

【反義詞】conclude

 

33. perceive [pə'siːv]

【詞義】v.注意到；覺察到；認爲；理解

【派生】perceivable

【同義詞】think/ believe/ reckon/ regard/ persist/ insist/ consider/ maintain

 

34. bargain ['bɑːgɪn]

【詞義】n.交易；便宜貨；契約 v.討價還價；議價

【派生】bargaining/ bargainer

【同義詞】deal/ trade/ exchange/ transaction/ commerce

 

35. advocate ['ædvəkeɪt]

【詞義】v.提倡；主張

【派生】avocation/ advocator/ advocatory

【同義詞】uphold/ support/ sustain/ defend

【反義詞】oppose/ object/ contradict

 

36. obstruction [əb'strʌkʃn]

【詞義】n.障礙；妨礙

【派生】obstruct/ obstructive/ obstructed/ obstructer

【同義詞】barrier/ block/ obstacle/ bar/ hindrance/ impediment/ prevention

 

37. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃieɪt]

【詞義】vt.開始；創始；啓蒙n.創始人adj.新加入的；啓蒙的

【派生】initiation/ initiative/ initiator/ initialize

【同義詞】start/ begin/ originate/ launch

【反義詞】uninitiated

 

38. confuse [kən'fjuːz]

【詞義】vt.使困惑；使混亂；混淆

【派生】confusion/ confused/ confusing

【同義詞】bewilder/ puzzle/ perplex/ complicate/ muddle/ baffle/ confound/ distract

 

39. essential [ɪ'senʃl]

【詞義】adj.本質的；必要的；重要的

【派生】essentially/ essentiality/ essentials

【同義詞】crucial/ fatal/ vital/ decisive/ significant/ indispensable/ critical

【反義詞】inessential/ unnecessary

 

40. campaign [kæm'peɪn]

【詞義】n.運動；戰役；活動

【派生】campaigner

【同義詞】battle/ fight/ conflict/ combat/ movement/ warfare/ war

 

 41. endure [ɪn'djʊə(r)]

  【詞義】vt.容忍 vi.忍耐

 【派生】endurance/ endurable

 【同義詞】bear/ stand/ suffer/ withstand/ tolerate/ put up with/ abide

 【反義詞】avoid/ escape

 

42. accuse [ə'kjuːz]

  【詞義】v.譴責；控告；指責

 【派生】accusation/ accuser/ accusative/ accusatory/ accusable

 【同義詞】blame/ condemn/ reproach/ scold/ denounce/ rebuke/ charge

 【反義詞】absolve/ forgive/ pardon/ defend/ acquit

 

43. irritate ['ɪrɪteɪt]

 【詞義】v.激怒；使疼痛或發炎

 【派生】irritation/ irritating/ irritated

 【同義詞】bother/ disturb/ trouble/ annoy/ vex/ provoke

 【反義詞】delight/ ease/ soothe/ gratify

 

44. tedious ['tiːdiəs]

【詞義】adj.單調乏味的；沉悶的

【派生】tediousness

【同義詞】boring/ tiresome/ dull/ monotonous/ dreary

【反義詞】interesting/ absorbing/ attractive/ pleasing

 

45. courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]

 【詞義】adj.勇敢的；有勇氣的，有膽量的

 【派生】courageousness

 【同義詞】bold/ brave/ daring/ heroic/ fearless/ aggressive/ formidable

 【反義詞】timid/ shy/ coward/ shrinking/ faint-hearted

 

46. fragile ['frædʒaɪl]

 【詞義】adj.易碎的；脆的；精細的；虛弱的

 【派生】fragility/ fragileness

 【同義詞】brittle/ vulnerable/ feeble/ weak/ susceptible/ delicate/ breakable

 【反義詞】durable/ hardy/ strong/ tough

 

47. establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ]

 【詞義】v.創建；確立；創辦

 【派生】establishment/ established

 【同義詞】build/ found/ erect/ create/ set up

 【反義詞】ruin/ abolish/ demolish/ destroy

 

48. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt]

 【詞義】adj.聰明的；智能的

 【派生】intelligence

 【同義詞】bright/ clever/ wise/ smart/ ingenious/ shrewd

 【反義詞】foolish/ unintelligent/ silly/ stupid/ unwise

 

49. calculate ['kælkjuleɪt]

 【詞義】v.計算；估計；考慮；推測

 【派生】calculation/ calculated/ calculator/ calculative

 【同義詞】compute/ count/ evaluate/ weigh/ measure/ estimate/ figure/ reckon

 

50. wreck [rek]

 【詞義】v.使…失事；使…遇難；破壞

 【派生】wreckage/ wrecking/ wrecked/ wrecker

 【同義詞】break/ burst/ crack/ crush/ smash/ fracture/ destroy/ ruin/ damage/ corrupt/spoil

 【反義詞】protect/ defend

 

51. foster ['fɒstə(r)]

【詞義】vt.領養；培養；促進；鼓勵

【派生】fosterage/  fosterer

【同義詞】nurture/ cultivate/ raise/ rear/ breed

【反義詞】combat/ oppose/ resist

 

52. transfer [træns'fɜː(r)]

【詞義】v.轉移；調任；轉乘

【派生】transferable/ transference/ transferee

【同義詞】carry/ convey/ transport/ remove

【反義詞】keep/ retain

 

53. deceive [dɪ'siːv]

【詞義】vt.欺騙vi.行騙

【派生】deception/ deceiver/ deceivable/ deceivability

【同義詞】cheat/ trick/ mislead/ beguile

【反義詞】undeceive/ disillusion

 

54. cautious ['kɔːʃəs]

【詞義】adj.謹慎的；十分當心的

【派生】caution/ cautiousness

【同義詞】careful/ attentive/ prudent/ precautious/ watchful/ circumspect/ alert/ discreet

【反義詞】incautious/ careless/ unthinking/ imprudent/ indiscreet

 

55. seize [siːz]

【詞義】v.抓住；奪取；利用；沒收

【派生】seizure/ seizer

【同義詞】catch/ grasp/ grip/ capture/ hold/ snatch

 

56. pursue [pə'sjuː]

【詞義】v.追求；追捕；繼續執行；從事

【派生】pursuit/ pursuer/ pursuance/ pursuable

【同義詞】chase/ seek/ track/ trail/ quest/ probe/ hunt

【反義詞】flee/ escape/ abscond/ run away

 

57. choice [tʃɔɪs]

【詞義】n.選擇；挑選；抉擇

【派生】choiceness

【同義詞】alternative/ option/ selection/ election/ preference

 

58. circumstance ['sɜːkəmstəns]

【詞義】n.環境；詳情；事件；(複數)境況

【派生】circumstantial/ circumstantiate

【同義詞】context/ situation/ condition/ state/ status/ environment/ surroundings

 

59. modify ['mɒdɪfaɪ]

【詞義】v.修改；更改

【派生】modification/ modified/ modifier/ modifiable

【同義詞】change/ alter/ remold/ reshape/ vary/ convert/ transform/ adjust/ adapt/ regulate/ amend

【反義詞】disturb/ derange

 

60. characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk]

【詞義】n.特色；特性；特點 adj.典型的；特有的

【派生】characterize/ characterization/ characteristically

【同義詞】feature/ mark/ trait/ peculiarity/ property/ quality/ distinctive/ special/ typical/ unique/ unusual

【反義詞】common/ usual/ ordinary

 

61. principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]

【詞義】adj.主要的；首要的 n.本金；資本；校長；主角

【派生】principally/ principality

【同義詞】chief/ main/ major/ leading/ foremost/ primary/ capital/ master

【反義詞】least/ minor

 

62. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]

【詞義】vi.合做；通敵

【派生】collaboration/ collaborative/ collaborator

【同義詞】cooperate

 

63. compete [kəm'piːt]

【詞義】v.競爭；比賽；對抗

【派生】competition/ competitor/ competition/ competitive/ competent/ competence

【同義詞】contend/ contest

 

64. complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]

【詞義】adj.複雜難懂的；結構複雜的

【派生】complicate/ complicatedness

【同義詞】complex/ sophisticated/ intricate

【反義詞】easy/ simple/ clear/ basic/ elemental

 

65. component [kəm'pəʊnənt]

  【詞義】   n.零部件；元件；組成部分；成分

             adj.組成的；構成的

 【派生】componential

 【同義詞】constituent/ ingredient/ element/ factor

 

66. consistent [kən'sɪstənt]

【詞義】adj.始終如一的；持續的；一致的

【派生】consistence

【同義詞】persistent/ insistent/ constant/ successive/ continuous/ continual

【反義詞】inconsistent/ incoherent/ discordant/  contradictory/ conflicting/ irreconcilable

 

67. comprise [kəm'praɪz]

【詞義】vt.構成；包含

【派生】comprised/ comprisal/ comprisable

【同義詞】embrace/ include/ encompass/ contain/ involve/ comprehend/ hold/ compose/ consist

【反義詞】decompose

 

68. limit ['lɪmɪt]

【詞義】n.限度；限制；界限 vt.限制；限定

【派生】limitation/ limited

【同義詞】restrain/ discipline/ hold back/ curb on/ restrict/ confine/ circumscribe/ hinder/ constrict

 

69. acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]

【詞義】vt.得到；學到；取得

【派生】acquired/ acquirement/ acquirer/ acquirable

【同義詞】get/ obtain/ attain/ gain/ win/ achieve

【反義詞】lose/ deprive

 

70. combine [kəm'baɪn]

【詞義】v.聯合；使結合；結合

【派生】combination/ combined

【同義詞】join/ unit/ integrate/ associate

【反義詞】divide/ separate

 

71. contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt]

【詞義】vt.反駁；與 ... 矛盾

【派生】contradiction/ contradictory/ contradictor/ contradictious/ contradictable

【同義詞】deny/ oppose/ refute

【反義詞】agree/ confirm/ endorse/ approve

 

72. triumph ['traɪʌmf]

【詞義】n.凱旋；成就；勝利  vi.打敗；慶祝勝利

【派生】triumphant/ triumphantly/ triumphal

【同義詞】victory/ success/ winning/ conquer/ overcome/ overthrow/ defeat

【反義詞】failure/ breakdown

 

73. contract ['kɒntrækt]

【詞義】n.合同；婚約；合約  v.縮小；訂合同；

【派生】contraction/ contractor/ contracted

【同義詞】condense/ compress/ shrink

 

74. duplicate ['djuːplɪkət]

【詞義】n.副本adj.徹底同樣的；複製的 v.複製；重複

【派生】duplication/ duplicated/ duplicator/ duplicative

【同義詞】copy/ imitate/ simulate/ repeat/ reproduce

 

75. innovative ['ɪnəveɪtɪv]

【詞義】adj.創新的；革新的

【派生】innovate/ innovator/ innovation/ innovationist

【同義詞】creative/ imaginative/ original/ novel/ groundbreaking/ inventive / fresh

【反義詞】old/ outdated

 

76. cruel ['kruːəl]

【詞義】adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；引發痛苦的

【派生】cruelty / cruelness

【同義詞】brutal/ inhuman/ savage/ fierce/ ruthless/ barbarous/ merciless/ ungentle/ unkind

【反義詞】kind/ merciful/ compassionate/ humane/ sympathetic/ soft-hearted/ tolerant

 

77. attract [ə'trækt]

【詞義】v.吸引；引來

【派生】attraction/ attractive/ attractiveness/ attractor/ attractable

【同義詞】induce/ tempt/ lure/ appeal/ enchant/ fascinate/ seduce/ captivate

【反義詞】repel/ repulse

 

78. surpass [sə'pɑːs]

【詞義】vt.超越；賽過

【派生】surpassing/ surpassed

【同義詞】excel/ exceed/ transcend/ outdo/ go beyond

 

79. astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ]

【詞義】vt.使驚訝；使吃驚

【派生】astonishing/ astonished/ astonishment

【同義詞】surprise/ amaze/ startle/ astound

【反義詞】ease

 

80. pressure ['preʃə(r)]

【詞義】n.壓強；壓力；壓迫 v.施壓

【派生】pressurize/ pressurized

【同義詞】strain/ stress/ tension

 

81. symbol ['sɪmbl]

【詞義】n.符號；象徵；標誌

【派生】symbolism/ symbolize/ symbolic

【同義詞】sign/ signal/ mark/ token

 

82. skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]

【詞義】adj.懷疑的

【派生】skeptically/ skepticism

【同義詞】dubious/ doubtful/ suspicious/ incredulous

【反義詞】credulous/ trusting

 

83. diffuse [dɪ'fjuːz]

【詞義】v.擴散；散開; 瀰漫

【派生】diffusion/ diffuser/ diffusive/ diffusible/ diffuseness

【同義詞】scatter/ disperse/ spread

【反義詞】concentrate/ focus

 

84. severe [sɪ'vɪə(r)]

【詞義】adj.嚴厲的；嚴重的；劇烈的; 嚴峻的

【派生】severity

【同義詞】stern/ strict/ rigorous/ serious/ grave/ solemn

【反義詞】tender/ gentle/ soft

 

85. expose [ɪk'spəʊz]

【詞義】vt.揭露；使曝光

【派生】exposure/ exposed/ exposition

【同義詞】reveal/ disclose/ uncover

【反義詞】conceal/ cover/ hide

 

86. reject ['riːdʒekt]

【詞義】vt.拒絕；排斥；駁回；丟棄

【派生】rejection/ rejecter

【同義詞】refuse/ deny/ withhold/ decline/ repel

【反義詞】accept/ admit

 

87. pursue [pə'sjuː]

【詞義】v.追求；追捕；繼續執行；從事

【派生】pursuit/ pursuer/ pursuable

【同義詞】chase/ follow/ hunt/ trace/ trail

【反義詞】flee

 

88. protect ['prɒdʒekt]

【詞義】v.保護；投保

【派生】protection/ protected/ protective/ protector/ protectionism

【同義詞】safeguard/ defend/shield/ shelter

【反義詞】attack/ threat

 

89. terminate ['tɜːmɪneɪt]

【詞義】v.結束；終止；滿期；達到終點

【派生】termination/ terminator

【同義詞】complete/ finish/ end/ accomplish/ expire

【反義詞】begin/ start/ initiate

 

90. reclaim [rɪ'kleɪm]

【詞義】v.收回；回收；糾正；開墾

【派生】reclaimable/ reclaimed

【同義詞】recover/ restore/ regain

 

91. rectify ['rektɪfaɪ]

【詞義】vt.改正

【派生】rectification/ rectifiable/ rectifier

【同義詞】amend/ correct/ revise/ repair/ regulate

 

92. fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn]

【詞義】n.命運；財產；運氣

【派生】fortunate/ fortunately/ unfortunate/ unfortunately/ fortuneteller/ fortunetelling

【同義詞】fate/ destiny/ property/ asset/ estate

 

93.demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]

【詞義】vt.證實；演示；示範

【派生】 demonstration/ demonstrator/ demonstrative

【同義詞】display/ clarify/ illuminate/ convey/ indicate

 

94. reasonable ['riːznəbl]

【詞義】adj.合理的；通情達理的

【派生】reasonably/ reasonableness

【同義詞】sensible/ rational

【反義詞】irrational/ unreasonable

 

95. occupation [ˌɒkju'peɪʃn]

【詞義】n.職業；佔有

【派生】occupational

【同義詞】job/ vocation/ career/ employment/ work/ profession

 

96. fragment ['fræɡmənt]

【詞義】n.碎片；片斷

【派生】fragmental

【同義詞】part/ section/ portion/ fraction/ segment

 

97. remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəbl]

【詞義】adj.非凡的；值得注意的；顯著的；異常的；卓越的

【派生】remarkableness/ remarkably

【同義詞】noticeable/ conspicuous/ striking/ pronounced/ outstanding/ extraordinary

 

98. oppose [ə'pəʊz]

【詞義】v.反對；對抗

【派生】opponent

【同義詞】object/ defy/ withstand/ resist/ protest

【反義詞】agree/ approve/ consent

 

99. announce [ə'naʊns]

【詞義】vt.宣佈；宣告

【派生】announcement/ announcer

【同義詞】notify/ inform/ proclaim/ publish/ declare

【反義詞】restrain/ stifle/ suppress

 

100. terror ['terə(r)]

【詞義】n.恐怖；驚駭

【派生】terrorism/ terrorist

【同義詞】panic/ horror/ alarm

 

101. assign [ə'saɪn]

【詞義】vt.分配；指定；指派

【派生】assignment/ assigned

【同義詞】appoint/ designate/ name/ nominate

 

102. alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv]

【詞義】adj.二者擇一的；供選擇的； n.兩者擇一；選擇

【派生】alter/ alternate/ alternation

【同義詞】option/ choice/ selection

 

103. adverse ['ædvɜːs]

【詞義】adj.不利的；逆向的；有害的

【派生】adversity/ adversary/ adversarial

【同義詞】opposite/ contrary/ reverse

【反義詞】favorable

 

104. original [ə'rɪdʒənl]

【詞義】adj.原始的；最初的；有首創性的

【派生】origin/ originate/ originality/ originator

【同義詞】new/ fresh/ novel/ innovative/ creative/ initial

 

105. comply [kəm'plaɪ]

【詞義】vi.順從；遵守；答應

【派生】complied/ complicity

【同義詞】obey/ submit/ follow

【反義詞】disobey/ oppose/ reject

 

106. defect ['diːfekt]

【詞義】n.缺點；缺陷

【派生】defective/ defectiveness/ defection/ defector

【同義詞】shortcoming/ flaw/ disadvantage/ weakness/ deficiency/ demerit

【反義詞】merit/ profit/ advantage

 

107. primarily [praɪ'merəli]

【詞義】adv.主要地；起初地

【派生】primary

【同義詞】mainly/ chiefly/ greatly/ largely/ mostly/ principally/ generally

 

108. approach [ə'prəʊtʃ]

【詞義】n.途徑；方法；接近

【派生】approaching/ approachable

【同義詞】manner/ method/ way/ mode/ means

 

109. crush [krʌʃ]

【詞義】v.壓碎；擊敗

【派生】crushed/ crushing/ crusher

【同義詞】shatter/ break/ crack/ smash

 

110. embarrass [ɪm'bærəs]

【詞義】vt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使爲難vi.窘迫

【派生】embarrassed/ embarrassing/ embarrassment

【同義詞】shame/ disgrace/ dishonor/ humiliate

 

111. gorgeous ['ɡɔːdʒəs]

【詞義】adj.華麗的；燦爛的；極好的

【派生】gorgeously

【同義詞】splendid/ glorious/ superb/ magnificent

 

112. evidence ['evɪdəns]

【詞義】n.證據；證詞

【派生】evident

【同義詞】proof/ witness/ testimony

 

113. amusement [ə'mjuːzmənt]

【詞義】n.樂趣，娛樂；消遣

【派生】amuse/ amused

【同義詞】pastime/ entertainment/ recreation

【反義詞】boredom/ displeasure

 

114. appeal [ə'piːl]

【詞義】v.呼籲；有吸引力；求助；訴請

【派生】appealing/ appealable

【同義詞】advocate/ plead/ beg/ pray/ request

【反義詞】protest

 

115. principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]

【詞義】adj.主要的；首要的

【派生】principally/ principality

【同義詞】predominate/ dominant/ leading

【反義詞】minor

 

116. sympathy ['sɪmpəθi]

【詞義】n.同情；同情心

【派生】sympathize/ sympathetic/ sympathizer

【同義詞】compassion/ mercy/ pity

【反義詞】antipathy

 

117. special ['speʃl]

【詞義】adj.特別的；特殊的；專門的

【派生】specialist/ specialized/ specialty/ specialize

【同義詞】especial/ specific/ particular/ exceptional/ extraordinary/ peculiar/ uncommon

【反義詞】common/ normal/ ordinary/ usual

 

118. meditate ['medɪteɪt]

【詞義】v.沉思；冥想；考慮；計劃

【派生】 meditation/ meditative/ meditating/ meditator

【同義詞】think over/ ponder/ consider/ deliberate/ muse

 

119. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]  

【詞義】v.決定；決心；肯定

【派生】determination/ determined

【同義詞】decide/ resolve/ settle

 

120. solve [sɒlv]

【詞義】v.解決；解答

【派生】solvent/ solvable

【同義詞】tackle/ address/ cope with/ handle/ deal with/ work out/ figure out

 

121. reject ['riːdʒekt]

【詞義】vt.拒絕；排斥；駁回

【派生】rejection/ rejecter

【同義詞】refuse/ decline/ rebuff/ disallow

【反義詞】accept/ admit

 

122. infer [ɪn'fɜː(r)]

【詞義】v.推斷；猜想

【派生】inference/ inferential

【同義詞】deduce/ reason/ conclude

 

123. deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərətli]

【詞義】adv.故意地；蓄意地

【派生】deliberate/ deliberated/ deliberateness

【同義詞】purposely/ on purpose/ intentionally/ consciously

【反義詞】accidentally

 

124. gloomy ['ɡluːmi]

【詞義】adj.陰暗的；憂悶的；前景黯淡的

【派生】gloom/ gloominess/ gloomily

【同義詞】dim/ obscure/ vague

【反義詞】brilliant/ bright/ shining/ luminous

 

125. postpone [pə'spəʊn]

【詞義】vt.延期；推遲

【派生】postponed/ postponement

【同義詞】delay/ prolong/ suspend/ put off/ defer

【反義詞】put ahead/ antedate/ predate

 

126. hazard ['hæzəd]

【詞義】n.危險；冒險；危害

【派生】hazardous/ hazardless

【同義詞】danger/ risk/ adventure/ threat/ peril/ cliff

【反義詞】safety/ security

 

127. diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]

【詞義】vt.減小；減損；貶低 vi.變少；逐漸變細

【派生】diminished/ diminishable

   【同義詞】decline/ reduce/ lessen/ cut/ fall/ drop/ shrink / decrease/ descend/ decelerate/ weaken

【反義詞】ascend/ increase/ accelerate/ rocket/ raise

 

128. diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt]

【詞義】adj.勤奮的；用功的

【派生】diligence

【同義詞】industrious/ hardworking

【反義詞】lazy/ inactive

 

129. detect [dɪ'tekt]

【詞義】v.發覺；察覺；探測

【派生】detective/ detection/ detector/ detectable

【同義詞】discover/ perceive

【反義詞】conceal/ hide

 

130. distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn]

【詞義】n.分歧；差異

【派生】distinct/ distinctive/ distinctiveness

【同義詞】difference/ discrepancy/ discrimination/ differentiation/ separation

【反義詞】similarity/ likeness/ resemblance

 

131. various ['veəriəs]

【詞義】adj.各類各樣的

【派生】variously/ vary

【同義詞】different/ varied/ diverse

【反義詞】same/ similar

 

132. contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt]

【詞義】vt.反駁；與 ... 矛盾

【派生】contradiction/ contradictory/ contradictor/ contradictious/ contradictable/ contradictive

【同義詞】disagree/ differ/ object/ oppose/ reject

【反義詞】agree/ conform/ comply/ obey

 

133. despise [dɪ'spaɪz]

【詞義】vt.輕視

【派生】despised

【同義詞】scorn/ look down upon/ contempt

 

134. eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]

【詞義】v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰

【派生】elimination/ eliminator/ eliminative

【同義詞】remove/ expel/ eradicate/ get rid of/ do away with/ extinguish/ exterminate/

【反義詞】add

 

135. demerit [diː'merɪt]

【詞義】n.缺點；短處；過失

【派生】demerits

【同義詞】disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/ weakness/ limitation/ negative aspect

【反義詞】advantage/ benefit/ profit/ merit/ positive aspect

 

135. disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə(r)]

【詞義】n.災難

【派生】disastrous

【同義詞】calamity/ misfortune/ catastrophe

 

136. neglect [nɪ'ɡlekt]

【詞義】vt.忽略；忽視；疏忽

【派生】neglected/ neglectful/ neglector

【同義詞】ignore/ overlook/ bypass/ disregard

【反義詞】attention/ care/ notice/ regard

 

137. expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)]

【詞義】vi.終止；期滿；失效；呼氣；斷氣

【派生】expiration/ expiratory

【同義詞】die/ decease/ perish/ pass away/ elapse

【反義詞】inspire

 

138. expose [ɪk'spəʊz]

【詞義】vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露

【派生】exposure/ exposed /exposing / exposition

【同義詞】disclose/ uncover/ reveal/ unveil/ unmask

【反義詞】conceal/ cover/ hide

 

139. separate ['sepərət]

【詞義】adj.分開的；不一樣的；v.分開；隔開；

【派生】separation/ separately/ separator/ separated/ separatism/ separateness

【同義詞】divide/ part/ divorce/ isolate/ segregate/ insulate

【反義詞】joint/ unite

 

140. advancement [əd'vɑːnsmənt]

【詞義】n.前進；進步；晉升

【派生】advance/ advanced

【同義詞】development/ promotion/ advance/ improvement/ enhancement/ evolution

【反義詞】backwardness/ slowness

 

141. responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti]

【詞義】n.責任；職責；責任心

【派生】responsible

【同義詞】duty/ obligation

 

142. expense [ɪk'spens]

【詞義】n.費用；花費；代價

【派生】expensive/ expenditure

【同義詞】earnings/ allowance/ pension/ income/ salary/ wage/ pay/ fee

 

143. passionate ['pæʃənət]

【詞義】adj.熱情的；激情的

【派生】passion/ passionately

【同義詞】eager/ earnest/ enthusiastic/ zealous/ keen/ anxious/ affectionate

【反義詞】passionless/ loveless/ detached/ emotionless/ cold/ unemotional

 

144. overestimate [ˌəʊvər'estɪmeɪt]

【詞義】v.太高估計

【派生】overestimation

【同義詞】overrate/ overvalue

【反義詞】underestimate/ undervalue

 

145. enhance [ɪn'hɑːns]

【詞義】vt.提升；增長；增強

【派生】enhancement/ enhanced

【同義詞】heighten/ intensify/ aggravate/   reinforce/ enforce/ strengthen

【反義詞】decline/ diminish

 

146. incident ['ɪnsɪdənt]   

【詞義】n.事變；事件；插曲

【派生】incidence/ incidental

【同義詞】event/ accident/ occurrence

 

147. vigor ['vɪgə]

【詞義】n.活力；精力

【派生】vigorous/ vigorousness

【同義詞】energy/ force/ power/ might/ strength

【反義詞】weakness

 

148. enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]

【詞義】v.擴大；增大；詳述

【派生】enlargement

【同義詞】amplify/ expand/ magnify/ augment

【反義詞】reduce/ diminish

 

149. enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]

【詞義】adj.巨大的；龐大的

【派生】enormously/ enormousness

【同義詞】huge/ immense/ vast/ giant/ titanic/ considerable/ massive/ tremendous/ gigantic

【反義詞】small/ tiny/ mini/ miniature

 

150. complete [kəm'pliːt]

【詞義】adj.完整的；完全的 vt.完成；使完美

【派生】completely/ completed/ completion/ completeness/ completive/ completest

【同義詞】entire/ whole/ full/ total/ absolute/ accomplished/ conclusive/ thorough

【反義詞】incomplete/ imperfect/ inconclusive/ unaccomplished/ unfinished

 

151. extreme [ɪk'striːm]

【詞義】 adj.極度的；極端的 n.極端；極限

【派生】extremely/ extremity/ extremist/ extremism

【同義詞】excessive/ supreme/ utmost

【反義詞】moderate/ temperate

 

152. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]

【詞義】vt.預期

【派生】anticipation/ anticipated/ anticipatory/ anticipative/ anticipator

【同義詞】expect/ foresee/ predict

 

153. extend [ɪk'stend]

【詞義】v.延伸；延長；伸展

【派生】extension/ extent/ extensive/ extensible/ extensibility

【同義詞】enlarge/ stretch/ lengthen/ prolong

【反義詞】contract/ shrink

 

154. fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn]

【詞義】n.命運；財產；運氣

【派生】fortunate/ unfortunate/ unfortunately

【同義詞】fate/ destiny

 

155. collapse [kə'læps]

【詞義】v.（使）倒塌；（使）崩潰

【派生】collapsing/ collapsible

【同義詞】fall/ crash/ crumble/ tumble/ crack

【反義詞】establish/ build/ construct

 

156. excellent ['eksələnt]

【詞義】adj.傑出的；優秀的；極好的

【派生】excellence/ excellently

【同義詞】outstanding/ prominent/ distinguished/ remarkable

【反義詞】ordinary/ common

 

157. clarify ['klærəfaɪ]

【詞義】vt.澄清；闡明

【派生】clarification/ clarifier

【同義詞】illuminate/ exemplify/ illustrate

【反義詞】confuse

 

158. suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]

【詞義】adj.可疑的；多疑的

【派生】suspiciously/ suspiciousness

【同義詞】doubtful/ skeptical/ questionable/ distrustful/ unbelievable/ dubious/ untrustworthy/ mistrustful / incredulous

【反義詞】trustful/ credulous

 

159. dedicate ['dedɪkeɪt]

【詞義】vt.致力於；獻出

【派生】dedication/ dedicated/ dedicator

【同義詞】devote/ sacrifice/ contribute

 

160. kill [kɪl]

【詞義】v.殺死；終止；消滅

【派生】killer/ killed/ killing

【同義詞】murder/ assassinate/ slaughter/ suicide

 

161. contemporary [kən'temprəri]

【詞義】adj.同時代的；當代的

【派生】contemporaries/ contemporaneous/ contemporaneously

【同義詞】current/ recent/ present/ modern

【反義詞】outmoded/ out-of-date

 

162. combine [kəm'baɪn]

【詞義】v.聯合；使結合；結合

【派生】combination/ combined/ combiner

【同義詞】mix/ mingle/ blend/ merge/ compose

【反義詞】decompose/ divide/ separate

 

163. memorize ['meməraɪz]

【詞義】v.記住；記錄；記下

【派生】memorization/ memorizer

【同義詞】remember/ recall/ remind

 

164. reside [rɪ'zaɪd]

【詞義】vi.居住；屬於；存在

【派生】resident/ residential

【同義詞】dwell/ live/ inhabit

 

165. confront [kən'frʌnt]

【詞義】vt.對抗；遭遇；面臨

【派生】confrontation

【同義詞】encounter/ face/ meet

 

166. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪəriəreɪt]

【詞義】v.惡化；變質；衰退

【派生】deterioration

【同義詞】aggravate/ worsen/ degenerate/ regress

【反義詞】improve/ restore/ advance

 

166. motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt]

【詞義】vt.激發(興趣或慾望)

【派生】motive/ motivation/ motivator/ motivational

【同義詞】stimulate/ inspire

【反義詞】despair

 

167. interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)]  

【詞義】vi.干涉；妨礙

【派生】interference/ interferential

【同義詞】interrupt/ disturb/ intervene/ meddle/hinder/ obstruct

【反義詞】help/ assist/ support

 

168. compose

【詞義】v.做曲；創做；編排

【派生】composition/ composer

【同義詞】comprise/ constitute/ consist/ include/ contain

【反義詞】decompose/ disintegrate

 

169. persevere [ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪə(r)]

【詞義】v.堅持；不屈不撓

【派生】perseverance/ perseverant

【同義詞】persist/ insist/ adhere to/ cling to

 

170. conception [kən'sepʃn]

【詞義】n.概念；觀念；構想；懷孕

【派生】conceive

【同義詞】notion/ thought/ concept/ idea

 

171. pursue [pə'sjuː]

【詞義】v.追求；追捕；從事

【派生】pursuit/ pursuer

【同義詞】hunt/ explore/ track/ trace/ seek

【反義詞】abandon/ discard/ desert/ forsake

 

172. demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]

【詞義】vt.證實；演示；示範

【派生】demonstration/ demonstrationist/ demonstrator/demonstrative/ demonstratively/

【同義詞】display/ exhibit/ show/ illuminate/ indicate/ convey/ clarify/ manifest/ represent

 

173. neutral ['njuːtrəl]

【詞義】adj.中立的；中性的

【派生】neutralize/ neutrality/ neutralization

【同義詞】impartial/ indifferent/ unconcerned/ uninterested/ objective/ detached/unbiased

【反義詞】partial/ prejudiced/ biased

 

174. investigate [ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt]

【詞義】v.調查；研究

【派生】investigation/ investigator/ investigative

【同義詞】examine/ research/ inspect/ probe/ study/ look into

 

175. assume [ə'sjuːm]

【詞義】vt.假定；設想；承擔

【派生】assumption/ assumed/ assumable

【同義詞】presume/ suppose/guess/ postulate/ hypothesize

【反義詞】deem/ believe

 

176. cheerful ['tʃɪəfl]

【詞義】adj.高興的；快樂的

【派生】cheerfully/ cheerfulness

【同義詞】joyful/ delightful/ merry/ pleasant

【反義詞】cheerless/ gloomy/ sad/ upset

 

177. possess

【詞義】vt.擁有；持有

【派生】possession/ possessor

【同義詞】have/ occupy/ hold/ own

【反義詞】deprive/ dispossess/ take away

 

178. imply [ɪm'plaɪ] 

【詞義】vt.暗示；意指；含有 ... 的意義

【派生】implication/ implicated/ implicative

【同義詞】hint/ denote/ indicate/ insinuate

 

179. distress [dɪ'stres]

【詞義】n.不幸；痛苦 vt.使苦惱；使痛苦

【派生】distressed/ distressful/ distressing

【同義詞】grief/ sorrow/ misery

【反義詞】joyousness/ cheerfulness/ gladness/ happiness/ joyfulness

 

180. conceal [kən'siːl]

【詞義】vt.隱藏；隱瞞

【派生】concealed/ concealment

【同義詞】hide/ disguise/ dissemble

【反義詞】disclose/ reveal

 

181. innovate ['ɪnəveɪt] 

【詞義】v.改革；創新

【派生】innovation/ innovator/ innovative

【同義詞】invent/ originate/ remodel

 

182. genuine ['dʒenjuɪn]

【詞義】adj.真誠的；真正的；真實的

【派生】genuinely/ genuineness

【同義詞】actual/ authentic/ real/ true/ factual

【反義詞】fake/ artificial/ synthetic

 

183. moderate ['mɒdərət]

【詞義】adj.適度的；溫和的；穩健的

【派生】moderately/ moderator/ moderation

【同義詞】temperate/ average/ calm/ modest/ fair/ ordinary

【反義詞】excessive/ extreme/ immoderate

 

184. passion ['pæʃn]

【詞義】n.激情；熱情

【派生】passionate/ passionately/ passionless

【同義詞】emotion/ feeling/ sensation/ sense/ desire/ fancy/ thirst

【反義詞】coldness/ indifference/ unconcern

 

185. appropriate [ə'prəʊpriət ]

【詞義】adj.適當的    vt.佔用；撥出(款項)

【派生】appropriately/ appropriation/ appropriateness/ appropriator

【同義詞】applicable/ proper/ right/ fitting/ suitable/ apt

【反義詞】inappropriate/ inapt/ unfit

 

186. revive [rɪ'vaɪv]

【詞義】vt.使重生；恢復精神

【派生】revival/ revived/ reviver

【同義詞】refresh/ regenerate/ recover/ revitalize/ restore/ reanimate

 

187. flourish ['flʌrɪʃ]

【詞義】v.茂盛；繁榮

【派生】flourishing

【同義詞】boom/ thrive/ prosper

【反義詞】decay/ recede/ regress

 

188. magnificent [mæɡ'nɪfɪsnt]

【詞義】adj.壯麗的；宏偉的；極好的

【派生】magnificently/ magnificence

【同義詞】glorious/ grand/ splendid/ wonderful/ fantastic/ fabulous/ marvelous/ spectacular

 

189. forbid [fə'bɪd]

【詞義】vt.禁止；阻止；不準

【派生】forbidden/ forbidding/ forbiddance

【同義詞】ban/ prohibit/ prevent/ hinder

【反義詞】permit/ admit/ allow/ approve

 

190. liberate ['lɪbəreɪt]

【詞義】v.解放；使得到自由

【派生】liberation/ liberator/ liberationist

【同義詞】free/ release/ discharge

【反義詞】confine/ imprison

 

191. stable ['steɪbl]

【詞義】adj.穩定的；安定的；可靠的

【派生】stably/ stability/ stableness

【同義詞】reliable/ solid/ steady/ firm

【反義詞】changeable/ unstable/ unsteady

 

192. numerous ['njuːmərəs]

【詞義】adj.爲數衆多的；許多

【派生】numerously/ numerousness

【同義詞】innumerable/ infinite/ countless/ a great number of/ an ocean of/ a host of

【反義詞】few/ scanty

 

193. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt]

【詞義】adj.聰明的；智能的

【派生】intelligently/ intelligence

【同義詞】bright/ brilliant/ clever/ smart/ wise/ acute/ knowledgeable

【反義詞】foolish/ unintelligent/ unwise

 

194. attractive [ə'træktɪv]

【詞義】adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

【派生】attract/ attraction/ attractiveness

【同義詞】charming/ gorgeous/ pretty/ adorable/ eye-catching/ hot/ cute/ lovable

【反義詞】unattractive/ repellent/ disgusting/ offensive/ revolting

 

195. complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]

【詞義】adj.複雜難懂的；結構複雜的

【派生】complicate/ complicatedness

【同義詞】intricate/ sophisticated/ complex/ perplexing/ puzzling/ tricky/ hard

【反義詞】easy/ simple/ effortless/ uncomplicated/ undemanding/ a piece of cake

 

196. swift [swɪft]

【詞義】adj.快的；迅速的；敏捷的

【派生】swiftly/ swiftness

【同義詞】fast/ hasty/ quick/ rapid/ speedy

【反義詞】late/ slow

 

197. construct [kən'strʌkt]

【詞義】vt.建造；構築

【派生】construction/ constructive/ constructor

【同義詞】build/ establish

【反義詞】ruin/ demolish/ destroy

 

198. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]

【詞義】vt.供給住宿；容納vi.適應；調節

【派生】accommodation/ accommodating

【同義詞】provide/ supply/ adapt/ adjust

 

199. submit [səb'mɪt]

【詞義】vt.使服從；使屈服；提交；遞交

【派生】submission/ submissive

【同義詞】surrender/ subject/ yield

【反義詞】fight/ resist

 

200. promote [prə'məʊt]

【詞義】vt.促進；提高

【派生】promotion/ promotional/ promoter

【同義詞】upgrade/ elevate/ improve

【反義詞】degrade/ demote

 

201. efficient [ɪ'fɪʃnt]

【詞義】adj.效率高的；勝任的

【派生】efficiently/ efficiency

【同義詞】effective/ competent/ able/ useful

【反義詞】ineffective/ useless

 

202. circumscribe ['sɜːkəmskraɪb]

【詞義】v.限制

【派生】circumscription

【同義詞】limit/ define/ confine/ restrict/ restrain

【反義詞】free/ liberate/ release

 

203. adopt [ə'dɒpt]

【詞義】v.採用；收養；接受

【派生】adoption/ adopted/ adopter/ adoptee/ adoptive/ adoptable

【同義詞】accept/ assume/ take on

【反義詞】reject/ refuse/ resist

 

204. proficient [prə'fɪʃnt]

【詞義】adj.熟練的；精通的   n.能手

【派生】proficiency/ proficiently

【同義詞】adept/ skilled/ masterful

【反義詞】clumsy/ strange/ verdant

 

205. originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]

【詞義】v.發起；開始；起源於

【派生】origination/ originator/ originative

【同義詞】initiate/ start/ begin/ create/ invent

【反義詞】finish/ accomplish/ terminate/ end

 

206. appreciate [ə'priːʃieɪt]

【詞義】vt.欣賞；賞識；感激

【派生】appreciation/ appreciative/ appreciatively/ appreciator

【同義詞】be grateful for/ be thankful for

【反義詞】depreciate/ despise

 

207. transmit [træns'mɪt]

【詞義】vt.傳達；傳染

【派生】transmission/ transmitter/ transmissible

【同義詞】transfer/ communicate/ convey/ spread/ dispatch/ pass on/ send out

 

208. assess [ə'ses]

【詞義】v.評定；評估；估算

【派生】assessment/ assessable/ assessor

【同義詞】estimate/ evaluate

 

209. express [ɪk'spres]

【詞義】vt.表達；表示n.快車；快遞

【派生】expression/ expressive/ expressively/ expressionism

【同義詞】communicate/ convey/ manifest/ state

 

210. extinguish [ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]

【詞義】vt.熄滅；撲滅；消滅

【派生】extinguisher/ extinguished/ extinguishment/ extinguishable

【同義詞】snuff out/ do away with/ stub out/ terminate/ end

【反義詞】ignite/ kindle

 

211. considerate [kən'sɪdərət]

【詞義】adj.考慮周到的；體諒的；體貼的

【派生】consideration/ considerately/ considerateness

【同義詞】thoughtful/ kind/ concerned

【反義詞】inconsiderate/ selfish/ thoughtless

 

212. nominate ['nɒmɪneɪt]

【詞義】vt.提名；指派

【派生】nomination/ nominated/ nominative/ nominator

【同義詞】name/ appoint/ designate

【反義詞】innominate

 

213. deceive [dɪ'siːv]

【詞義】adj.決定性的；果斷的

【派生】decisiveness/ decisively/ significant

【同義詞】definite/ determined

【反義詞】indecisive/ insignificant

 

214. realize ['riːəlaɪz]

【詞義】vt.實現；瞭解；意識到

【派生】realization/ realizable

【同義詞】accomplish/ achieve/ actualize/ complete/ recognize/ be aware of

【反義詞】be unaware of

 

215. triumphant [traɪ'ʌmfənt]

【詞義】adj.勝利的；得意洋洋的

【派生】triumph/ triumphantly/ triumphalism

【同義詞】successful/ victorious

【反義詞】unsuccessful/ failing/ frustrated

 

216. isolate ['aɪsəleɪt]

【詞義】vt.使孤立；隔離adj.孤立的；單獨的

【派生】isolation/ isolated/ isolator/ isolationism

【同義詞】disconnect/ separate/ set apart

【反義詞】combine/ join/ unite

 

217. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz]

【詞義】vt.認可；認出；意識到

【派生】recognition/ recognized/ recognizable

【同義詞】acknowledge/ admit/ understand/ identify/ confess/ accept/ be aware of/ concede

【反義詞】overlook/ ignore/ neglect/ bypass

 

218. donate [dəʊ'neɪt]

【詞義】v.捐贈；捐獻

【派生】donation/ donator/ donative

【同義詞】contribute/ have a hand in

【反義詞】detract/ divert/ diminish/ lessen

 

219. complain [kəm'pleɪn]

【詞義】vi.抱怨；控訴

【派生】complaint/ complainer

【同義詞】grumble/ protest/ gripe

【反義詞】cheer

 

220. manipulate [mə'nɪpjuleɪt]

【詞義】vt.操縱；操做；控制

【派生】manipulation/ manipulative/ manipulator

【同義詞】handle/ operate/ manage/ perform

 

221. controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ]

【詞義】n.爭議；(公開的)爭論

【派生】controversial/ controversialist

【同義詞】argument/ dispute/ conflict/ debate/ quarrel/ strife

【反義詞】agreement/ accord/ harmony

 

222. possess [pə'zes]

【詞義】vt.擁有；持有；支配

【派生】possession/ possessed/ possessor

【同義詞】have/ own/ occupy/ control/ maintain/ dominate/ keep/ retain

【反義詞】lose/ forfeit/ deprive/ strip

 

223. elaborate [ɪ'læbəreɪt]

【詞義】adj.詳盡的；複雜的； v.用心製做

【派生】elaboration/ elaborative/ elaborately/ elaborator/ elaborateness

【同義詞】complex/ complicated/ clarify/ specify

【反義詞】plain/ simple

 

224. compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz]

【詞義】n.妥協；折衷vt.妥協處理；危害

【派生】compromising/ compromisingly

【同義詞】concede/ concession/ negotiate/ give in/ meet halfway/ settle

【反義詞】persist/ insist/ persevere/ stick to

 

225. strive [straɪv]

【詞義】vi.奮鬥；努力；鬥爭

【派生】striver/ striving

【同義詞】attempt/ try/ endeavor

【反義詞】abandon/ discard/ desert/ forsake

 

226. eager ['iːɡə(r)]

【詞義】adj.熱切的；渴望的

【派生】eagerly/ eagerness

【同義詞】anxious/ keen/ enthusiastic/ desirous

【反義詞】apathetic/ unconcerned/ unenthusiastic/ uninterested

 

227. frustrate [frʌ'streɪt]

【詞義】vt.挫敗；擊敗；使沮喪

【派生】frustrated/ frustrating/ frustration

【同義詞】defeat/ depress/ surrender/ discourage/demoralize/ dispirit

【反義詞】encourage/ inspire/ stimulate

 

228. standard ['stændəd]

【詞義】n.標準；規格adj.標準的；普通的

【派生】standardize/ standardized/ standardization

【同義詞】average/ principle/ basic/ normal/ regular/ usual

【反義詞】abnormal/ irregular/ unusual

 

229. compel [kəm'pel]

【詞義】v.強迫；迫使；使不得已

【派生】compelling/ compelled

【同義詞】force/ require/ impel/ enforce/ oppress/ demand/ constrain

【反義詞】free/ liberate

 

230. suppress [sə'pres]

【詞義】vt.鎮壓；隱瞞；壓制

【派生】suppression/ suppressor/ suppressive/ suppressible

【同義詞】repress/ restrain/ inhibit/ overpower/ restrict/ limit/ keep down/ curb

 

231. conflict       

【詞義】 n.衝突；戰鬥 vi.衝突；抵觸；爭執

【派生】confliction/ conflictive/ conflictingly

【同義詞】controversy/ argument/ debate/ dispute/ quarrel/ strife/ battle/ combat

【反義詞】agreement/ harmony

 

232. consult ['kɒnflɪkt] 

【詞義】v.查閱；請教；商討；就診

【派生】consultant/ consultation/ consulting

【同義詞】confer/ discuss/ negotiate

【反義詞】decide/ determine/ resolve

 

233. transfer [træns'fɜː(r)]

【詞義】v.轉移；調任；轉乘

【派生】transferable/ transference

【同義詞】carry/ move/ remove/ transport

【反義詞】keep/ retain

 

234. facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt]

【詞義】vt.促進；幫助；使 ... 容易

【派生】facilitation/ facilitator/ facilitative

【同義詞】assist/ ease/ help

【反義詞】hinder/ obstruct/ prevent/ obstacle

 

235. addict ['ædɪkt]

【詞義】vt.沉溺；使 ... 上癮 n.上癮者

【派生】addiction/ addicted/ addictive

【同義詞】fascinate/ attract/ captivate/ enchant

 

236. consume [kən'sjuːm]

【詞義】v.消耗

【派生】consumer/ consumption/ consumed/ consumable/ consumerism

【同義詞】expend/ exhaust

【反義詞】produce/ abstain

 

237. inspect [ɪn'spekt]  

【詞義】v.檢查；視察

【派生】inspection/ inspector/ inspective

【同義詞】examine/ look over/ check/ supervise

 

238. reflect [rɪ'flekt]

【詞義】v.反映；反射

【派生】reflection/ reflective/ reflector

【同義詞】reveal/ expose/ suggest/ indicate

【反義詞】imply/ insinuate

 

239. reluctant [rɪ'lʌktənt]

【詞義】adj.不情願的；勉強的

【派生】reluctantly/ reluctance

【同義詞】hesitant/ unwilling

【反義詞】agreeable

 

240. thrive [θraɪv]    

【詞義】vi.興旺；繁榮；茁壯成長

【派生】thriving

【同義詞】flourish/ prosper/ bloom /mushroom

【反義詞】decline/ regress/ recede