https://www.jianshu.com/p/48e44fe67c1dhtml
最近碰到一個用戶 在使用咱們 微鏈App 的時候,在分辨率低或者頻率低的顯示器上掃不出二維碼。而後網上找了不少,試了不少,仍是沒有找出合適的方法,想一想把三種掃描(系統原生API,ZBar,ZXing)寫個Demo,作個小總結,看看從什麼地方能夠找到解決方法,也但願各位大神能給我指條明路😄。ios
對二維碼的處理及系統原生API掃描、 Zbar掃描和Zing掃描 比較git
系統掃描的效率是最高,反正包括各類你見過的沒見過的碼,可是有一點我不是很清楚 iOS7 掃描二維碼能夠,但從相冊照片讀取二維碼蘋果不支持,必須是iOS8+。
https://github.com/yannickl/QRCodeReaderViewController
https://github.com/zhengjinghua/MQRCodeReaderViewControllergithub
這兩個例子已經寫的很是清楚了web
// 對於識別率的精度 就是屏幕有波浪同樣api
[self.captureSession setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];緩存
// 改爲了 下降採集頻率app
[self.captureSession setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480];ui
不知道 有什麼好的方法lua
/ZXing 和 ZBar
具體代碼 我就不在這裏寫了,Demo裏 都寫了,並且百度谷歌千篇一概,說說ZXing的一些用到的特色:
對那種小圓點的二維碼 ZXing和原生API 都是支持的,而ZBar 貌似不是支持的,反正我沒搞定。
ZXing 如今還在繼續維護 ZBar 而已經中止了
ZXing 能夠識別圖片中多個二維碼
ZBar中的識別率 本人以爲仍是比較低
//ZBar 中對 圖片中二維碼 識別
UIImage * aImage = #所獲取的圖片#
ZBarReaderController *read = [ZBarReaderController new];
CGImageRef cgImageRef = aImage.CGImage;
ZBarSymbol* symbol = nil;
for(symbol in [read scanImage:cgImageRef]){
qrResult = symbol.data ;
NSLog(@"qrResult = symbol.data %@",qrResult);
}
ZXing 對圓點二維碼的支持 及可以識別圖片中多個二維碼
// ZXing 只識別單個二維碼
UIImage *image = #須要識別的圖片#
ZXCGImageLuminanceSource *source = [[ZXCGImageLuminanceSource alloc] initWithCGImage:image.CGImage];
ZXHybridBinarizer *binarizer = [[ZXHybridBinarizer alloc] initWithSource: source];
ZXBinaryBitmap *bitmap = [[ZXBinaryBitmap alloc] initWithBinarizer:binarizer];
NSError *error;
id<ZXReader> reader;
if (NSClassFromString(@"ZXMultiFormatReader")) {
reader = [NSClassFromString(@"ZXMultiFormatReader") performSelector:@selector(reader)];
}
ZXDecodeHints *_hints = [ZXDecodeHints hints];
ZXResult *result = [reader decode:bitmap hints:_hints error:&error];
if (result == nil) {
NSLog(@"無QRCode");
return;
}
NSLog(@"QRCode = %d,%@",result.barcodeFormat,result.text);
ZXing 識別圖片中多個二維碼
UIImage *image = #須要識別的圖片#
ZXCGImageLuminanceSource *source = [[ZXCGImageLuminanceSource alloc] initWithCGImage:image.CGImage];
ZXHybridBinarizer *binarizer = [[ZXHybridBinarizer alloc] initWithSource: source];
ZXBinaryBitmap *bitmap = [[ZXBinaryBitmap alloc] initWithBinarizer:binarizer];
ZXDecodeHints *hints = [ZXDecodeHints hints];
NSError *error = nil;
ZXQRCodeMultiReader * reader2 = [[ZXQRCodeMultiReader alloc]init];
NSArray *rs = [reader2 decodeMultiple:bitmap error:&error];
// 或者 NSArray *rs =[reader2 decodeMultiple:bitmap hints:hints error:&error];
NSLog(@" err = %@",error);
for (ZXResult *resul in rs) {
NSLog(@" ---%@",resul.text);
}
後面 就看你需求了
思路:
本人目前用的是 第二種方式。求大神教我第三種...
我在TOWebViewController作了類擴展
//要注入的 js 代碼
static NSString* const kTouchJavaScriptString=
@"document.ontouchstart=function(event){\
x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\
y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:start:\"+x+\":\"+y;};\
document.ontouchmove=function(event){\
x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\
y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:move:\"+x+\":\"+y;};\
document.ontouchcancel=function(event){\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:cancel\";};\
document.ontouchend=function(event){\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:end:\"+x+\":\"+y;};";
//部分核心代碼
(BOOL)ad_webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
NSString *requestString = [[request URL] absoluteString];
NSArray *components = [requestString componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
if ([components count] > 1 && [(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:0]
isEqualToString:@"myweb"]) {
if([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"touch"])
{
if ([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:2] isEqualToString:@"start"])
{
self.gesState = GESTURE_STATE_START;
NSLog(@"touch start!");
self.gesState = GESTURE_STATE_MOVE;
NSLog(@"you are move");
}
}
if ([(NSString*)[components objectAtIndex:2]isEqualToString:@"end"]) {
[self.timer invalidate];
self.timer = nil;
self.gesState = GESTURE_STATE_END;
NSLog(@"touch end");
}
float ptX = [[components objectAtIndex:3]floatValue];
float ptY = [[components objectAtIndex:4]floatValue];
NSLog(@"touch point (%f, %f)", ptX, ptY);
NSString *js = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.elementFromPoint(%f, %f).tagName", ptX, ptY];
NSString * tagName = [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:js];
self.imgURL = nil;
if ([tagName isEqualToString:@"IMG"]) {
self.imgURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.elementFromPoint(%f, %f).src", ptX, ptY];
}
if (self.imgURL) {
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:longGestureInterval target:self selector:@selector(handleLongTouch) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}
}
else if ([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:2] isEqualToString:@"move"])
{
self.gesState = GESTURE_STATE_MOVE;
NSLog(@"you are move");
}
}
if ([(NSString*)[components objectAtIndex:2]isEqualToString:@"end"]) {
[self.timer invalidate];
self.timer = nil;
self.gesState = GESTURE_STATE_END;
NSLog(@"touch end");
}
if (self.imgURL && self.gesState == GESTURE_STATE_END) {
NSLog(@"點的是圖片");
}
return NO;
}
// return YES;
return [self ad_webView:webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:request navigationType:navigationType];
}
(void)ad_webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
//控制緩存
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setInteger:0 forKey:@"WebKitCacheModelPreferenceKey"];
// 響應touch事件,以及得到點擊的座標位置,用於保存圖片
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:kTouchJavaScriptString];
[self ad_webViewDidFinishLoad:webView];
}
基本就能夠了。
* 終於找到取 webView 緩存的圖片的方法了。 用的是 NSURLProtocol 方式,在github上找了一個 [RNCachingURLProtocol](https://github.com/rnapier/RNCachingURLProtocol),基本原理是:webView 在處理請求的過程當中會調用
URLProtocol 把webView請求返回來的 data 用壓縮的方式的存儲在 cache的文件夾下, 發出請求的時候會先去讀取緩存。本人對 RNCachingURLProtocol 作過修改 具體請看Demo
* 轉載請註明 做者:好迪 [文章地址](http://ihaodi.net/2016/03/21/iOS-QRcode%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%86%8C%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E7%A0%81%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB/)
* 水平有限 歡迎批評指正評論
## Demo地址
<https://github.com/cuiwe000/QRCodeDemo.git>
## 參考文檔
* <http://blog.cnbluebox.com/blog/2014/08/26/ioser-wei-ma-sao-miao/>
* <https://github.com/MxABC/LBXScan> 這個很全
* [Apple CSS](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariCSSRef/Articles/StandardCSSProperties.html#/apple_ref/doc/uid/TP30001266-SW1)
* <http://my.oschina.net/hmj/blog/111344>
* [stackoverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5995210/disabling-user-selection-in-uiwebview)
* [CSS 參考](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/:not)
* <http://robnapier.net/offline-uiwebview-nsurlprotocol>