iOS開發之AddressBookUI框架詳解

iOS開發之AddressBookUI框架詳解

1、關於AddressBookUI框架

    AddressbookUI是iOS開發框架中提供的一套通信錄界面組件。其中封裝好了一套選擇聯繫人，查看聯繫人的界面，在須要時開發者能夠直接調用。固然對於聯繫人界面，開發者也能夠進行徹底的自定義，下面連接博客中介紹瞭如何使用AddressBook框架操做通信錄與聯繫人。

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    AddressBookUI框架主要提供了以下幾個類：

ABNewPersonViewController：新建聯繫人界面視圖控制器

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController：從通信錄選擇聯繫人界面視圖控制器

ABPersonViewController：聯繫人詳情界面視圖控制器

ABUnknownPersonViewController：一個未在當前通信錄中的聯繫人查看界面，能夠添加和編輯

2、ABNewPersonViewController新建聯繫人界面

    ABNewPersonViewController類的使用很是簡單，示例以下：

ABNewPersonViewController *picker = [[ABNewPersonViewController alloc] init];
picker.newPersonViewDelegate = self;
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];

效果以下圖所示：

ABNewPersonViewController解析以下：

//代理
@property(nonatomic,assign,nullable) id<ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate> newPersonViewDelegate;
//通信錄實例 只讀
@property(nonatomic,readwrite,nullable) ABAddressBookRef addressBook;
//聯繫人 只讀
@property(nonatomic,readwrite,nullable) ABRecordRef displayedPerson;
//聯繫人組 只讀
@property(nonatomic,readwrite,nullable) ABRecordRef parentGroup;

聯繫人的新建回調能夠在代理方法中處理，以下：

@protocol ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
//新建聯繫人完成後的回調
- (void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonView didCompleteWithNewPerson:(nullable ABRecordRef)person;
@end

3、ABPeoplePickerNavigationController選擇聯繫人界面

    ABPeoplePickerNavigationController是用戶通信錄界面，開發者在須要用戶選擇聯繫人時，能夠直接調用這個界面來讓用戶進行選擇，示例以下：

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *vc = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
vc.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];

效果以下圖：

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController解析以下：

//代理
@property(nonatomic,assign,nullable) id<ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate> peoplePickerDelegate;
//須要展現的用戶聯繫人屬性字段  數組中爲屬性的ID 在AddressBook框架介紹的博客中有講解
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSArray<NSNumber*> *displayedProperties;
//通信錄實例
@property(nonatomic,readwrite,nullable) ABAddressBookRef addressBook;
//設置一個篩選條件 過濾掉不可顯示的聯繫人
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSPredicate *predicateForEnablingPerson;
//設置一個篩選條件 過濾掉不可選擇的聯繫人
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSPredicate *predicateForSelectionOfPerson;
//設置一個篩選條件 過濾掉不可顯示的屬性
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSPredicate *predicateForSelectionOfProperty;

用來進行聯繫人篩選的屬性定義以下：

extern NSString * const ABPersonNamePrefixProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
extern NSString * const ABPersonGivenNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonMiddleNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonFamilyNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);  
extern NSString * const ABPersonNameSuffixProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonPreviousFamilyNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);  
extern NSString * const ABPersonNicknameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonPhoneticGivenNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);  
extern NSString * const ABPersonPhoneticMiddleNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonPhoneticFamilyNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);    
extern NSString * const ABPersonOrganizationNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);        
extern NSString * const ABPersonDepartmentNameProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);       
extern NSString * const ABPersonJobTitleProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);          
extern NSString * const ABPersonBirthdayProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);        
extern NSString * const ABPersonNoteProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);      
extern NSString * const ABPersonPhoneNumbersProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);   
extern NSString * const ABPersonEmailAddressesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);  
extern NSString * const ABPersonUrlAddressesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);  
extern NSString * const ABPersonDatesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);    
extern NSString * const ABPersonInstantMessageAddressesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonRelatedNamesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);     
extern NSString * const ABPersonSocialProfilesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 
extern NSString * const ABPersonPostalAddressesProperty NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate中方法解釋以下：

//選中聯繫人進行回調
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person;
//選擇聯繫人屬性
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier;
//取消選擇
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker;

4、ABPersonViewController聯繫人詳情界面

    ABPersonViewController是聯繫人的詳情展現界面，簡單使用以下：

CFErrorRef error = NULL;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
CFArrayRef peopleArray = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peopleArray, 0);
ABPersonViewController *viewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];
viewController.personViewDelegate = self;
viewController.displayedPerson = person;
viewController.allowsActions = NO;
viewController.allowsEditing = YES;
viewController.displayedProperties = @[[NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty]];
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];

界面以下：

ABPersonViewController中經常使用屬性方法解析以下：

//代理
@property(nonatomic,assign,nullable) id<ABPersonViewControllerDelegate> personViewDelegate;
//通信錄實例
@property(nonatomic,readwrite,nullable) ABAddressBookRef addressBook;
//聯繫人記錄實例
@property(nonatomic,readwrite) ABRecordRef displayedPerson;
//展現的屬性字段
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSArray<NSNumber*> *displayedProperties;
//是否容許編輯
@property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsEditing;
//是否容許活動按鈕 例如分享
@property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsActions;
//是否容許關聯其餘聯繫人
@property(nonatomic) BOOL shouldShowLinkedPeople;
//設置屬性高亮
- (void)setHighlightedItemForProperty:(ABPropertyID)property withIdentifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier;

ABPersonViewControllerDelegate中方法解釋以下：

//選擇屬性發送時調用
- (BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier;

5、關於ABUnknownPersonViewController

     ABUnknownPersonViewController界面與ABPersonViewController基本一致，不一樣的是，ABPersonViewController須要使用一個通信錄中已經存在的聯繫人做爲參數進行展現，ABUnknownPersonViewController則否則，你可使用一個通信錄中不存在的聯繫人對象來進行界面的渲染，而且支持用戶選擇將此聯繫人存入通信錄中。示例以下：

ABUnknownPersonViewController *unknown=[[ABUnknownPersonViewController alloc]init];
unknown.displayedPerson=ABPersonCreate();
unknown.allowsAddingToAddressBook=YES;//容許添加
[self presentViewController:unknown animated:YES completion:nil];

ABUnknownPersonViewController中屬性方法解釋以下：

//代理
@property(nonatomic,assign,nullable) id<ABUnknownPersonViewControllerDelegate> unknownPersonViewDelegate;
//通信錄實例對象
@property(nonatomic,readwrite,nullable) ABAddressBookRef addressBook;
//聯繫人實例
@property(nonatomic,readwrite) ABRecordRef displayedPerson;
//提示名字
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSString *alternateName;
//提示信息
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSString *message;
//是否容許活動
@property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsActions;
//是否容許添加電話本
@property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsAddingToAddressBook;

ABUnknownPersonViewControllerDelegate方法：

//聯繫人解釋時調用
- (void)unknownPersonViewController:(ABUnknownPersonViewController *)unknownCardViewController didResolveToPerson:(nullable ABRecordRef)person;
//發送活動
- (BOOL)unknownPersonViewController:(ABUnknownPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier;