import json """ dumps:將python中的字典轉換爲字符串 output: <class 'dict'> {'fontFamily': '微軟雅黑', 'fontSize': 12, 'BaseSettings': {'font': 1, 'size': {'length': 40, 'wigth': 30}}} <class 'str'> {"fontFamily": "\u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1", "fontSize": 12, "BaseSettings": {"font": 1, "size": {"length": 40, "wigth": 30}}} """ def json_dumps(): json_dict = {'fontFamily': '微軟雅黑', 'fontSize': 12, 'BaseSettings': {'font': 1, 'size': {'length': 40, 'wigth': 30}}} print(type(json_dict)) print(json_dict) json_str = json.dumps(json_dict) print(type(json_str)) print(json_str) """ dump:將數據寫入json文件中 """ def json_dump(): json_dict = {'fontFamily': '微軟雅黑', 'fontSize': 12, 'BaseSettings': {'font': 1, 'size': {'length': 40, 'wigth': 30}}} with open("../file/record.json", "w")as f: json.dump(json_dict, f) print("finished") """ loads:將字符串轉換爲字典 output: <class 'str'> {"fontFamily": "微軟雅黑", "fontSize": 12, "BaseSettings": {"font": 1, "size": {"length": 40, "wigth": 30}}} <class 'dict'> {'fontFamily': '微軟雅黑', 'fontSize': 12, 'BaseSettings': {'font': 1, 'size': {'length': 40, 'wigth': 30}}} """ def json_loads(): json_str = '{"fontFamily": "\u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1", "fontSize": 12, "BaseSettings": {"font": 1, "size": {"length": 40, "wigth": 30}}}' print(type(json_str)) print(json_str) json_dict = json.loads(json_str) print(type(json_dict)) print(json_dict) """ load:讀文件,並把字符串變換爲Python數據類型 output: 40 {'fontFamily': '微軟雅黑', 'fontSize': 12, 'BaseSettings': {'font': 1, 'size': {'length': 40, 'wigth': 30}}} """ def json_load(): f = open("../file/record.json", encoding='utf-8') setting = json.load(f) print(setting['BaseSettings']['size']['length']) setting['BaseSettings']['size']['length'] = 40 print(setting) if __name__ == '__main__': json_dumps() json_dump() json_loads() json_load()