各類遍歷順序以下圖所示:app
樹的最大深度 spa
# class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def maxdepth(self, root): if root is None: return 0 return max(self.maxdepth(root.left), self.maxdepth(root.right))+1
深度優先code
深度優先遍歷有三種方式:前序遍歷、中序遍歷和後序遍歷blog
所說的前序、中序、後序,是指根節點的前後順序。it
前序遍歷:根節點 -> 左子樹 -> 右子樹io
# class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def preorder(self, root): if root is None: return ''
print root.val if root.lef: self.preorder(root.left) if root.right: self.preorder(root.right)
中序遍歷:左子樹 -> 根節點 -> 右子樹class
# class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def midorder(self, root): if root is None: return '' if root.lef: self.midorder(root.left) print root.val if root.right: self.midorder(root.right)
後序遍歷:左子樹 -> 右子樹 -> 根節點object
# class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def endorder(self, root): if root is None: return '' if root.lef: self.endorder(root.left) if root.right: self.endorder(root.right) print root.val
廣度優先遍歷
廣度優先遍歷,即層次遍歷,優先遍歷兄弟節點queue
層次遍歷:根節點 -> 左節點 -> 右節點
# class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def graorder(self, root): if root is None: return '' queue = [root] while queue: res = [] for item in queue: print item.val, if item.left: res.append(item.left) if item.right: res.apppend(item.right) queue = res
比較兩棵樹是否相同
# class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def issame(self, root1, root2): if root1 is None and root2 is None: return True elif root1 and root2: return root1.val==root2.val and issame(root1.left, root2.left) and issame(root1.right, root2.right) else: return False