java使用代理請求https
我原本在我本機寫的代碼，本機電腦是能夠連外網沒限制，對於https和http均可以。可是放在linux服務器上後，由於VM限制了不能訪問外網，並且有ssl驗證因此就一直報錯，要麼是連不上線上請求，要麼是訪問不了SSL 443端口，其實這2錯同樣。java
package util_liyuan;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;
public class Tools {
private static boolean proxySet = true;
private static String proxyHost = "192.168.11.254";
private static int proxyPort = 8080;
public static final String GET_URL = "https://csc.pconline.com.cn/s/buy/search/getSkuByLink.xsp";
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> params = readFile02("E:\\360downloads\\111\\urls.txt");
sendGet(params, proxySet);
}
//讀取本地文件pos.txt
public static List<String> readFile02(String path) {
// 使用一個字符串集合來存儲文本中的路徑 ，也可用String []數組
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
// 防止路徑亂碼 若是utf-8 亂碼 改GBK eclipse裏建立的txt 用UTF-8，在電腦上本身建立的txt 用GBK
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 若是 t x t文件裏的路徑 不包含---字符串 這裏是對裏面的內容進行一個篩選
list.add(line);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
//設置請求頭屬性
public static Map<String, String> setProperty() {
HashMap<String, String> pMap = new HashMap<>();
// pMap.put("Accept-Encoding", "gzip"); //請求定義gzip,響應也是壓縮包
pMap.put("connection", "Keep-Alive");
pMap.put("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
pMap.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
return pMap;
}
/**
* GET請求
*
* @param url
* 請求的URL
* @param param
* 請求參數，name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式
* @return 響應結果
*/
public static StringBuffer sendGet( List<String> params, boolean isproxy) {
//String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
URL realUrl = new URL(GET_URL+ "?buyLink=" + params.get(i));
// 打開和URL之間的鏈接
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
if (isproxy) {// 使用代理模式
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));
connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(proxy);
} else {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
}
// https 忽略證書驗證
if (params.get(i).substring(0, 5).equals("https")) {
SSLContext ctx = MyX509TrustManagerUtils();
((HttpsURLConnection) connection).setSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());
((HttpsURLConnection) connection).setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
});
}
// 設置通用的請求屬性
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : setProperty().entrySet()) {
connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
// 創建鏈接
connection.connect();
// 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK
|| connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED
|| connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_ACCEPTED) {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
} else {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream(), "UTF-8"));
}
//System.out.println(in);
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.contains("success")) {
sb.append(GET_URL + "?buyLink=" + params.get(i)+"解析成功"+"\n");
//jieguo.add(GET_URL + "?buyLink=" + params.get(i)+"解析成功");
System.out.println((i+1)+GET_URL + "?buyLink=" + params.get(i)+"解析成功");
}else {
sb.append(GET_URL + "?buyLink=" + params.get(i)+"解析失敗"+"\n");
//jieguo.add(GET_URL + "?buyLink=" + params.get(i)+"解析失敗");
System.out.println((i+1)+GET_URL + "?buyLink=" + params.get(i)+"解析失敗");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb;
}
/**
* POST請求
*
* @param url
* 發送請求的 URL
* @param param
* 請求參數 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式
* @param isproxy
* 是否使用代理模式
* @return 響應結果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param, boolean isproxy) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
if (isproxy) {// 使用代理模式
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(proxy);
} else {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
}
// https
if (url.substring(0, 5).equals("https")) {
SSLContext ctx = MyX509TrustManagerUtils();
((HttpsURLConnection) conn).setSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());
((HttpsURLConnection) conn).setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
//在握手期間，若是 URL 的主機名和服務器的標識主機名不匹配，則驗證機制能夠回調此接口的實現程序來肯定是否應該容許此鏈接。
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
});
}
// 發送POST請求必須設置以下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // POST方法
// 設置通用的請求屬性
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : setProperty().entrySet()) {
conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
conn.connect();
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 發送請求參數
out.write(param);
// flush輸出流的緩衝
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK
|| conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED
|| conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_ACCEPTED) {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
} else {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getErrorStream(), "UTF-8"));
}
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
// ===========================utils===================
/**
* url編碼
*
* @param source
* 待編碼字符串
* @param encode
* 字符編碼 eg:UTF-8
* @return 編碼字符串
*/
public static String urlEncode(String source, String encode) {
String result = source;
try {
result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, encode);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "0";
}
return result;
}
/*
* HTTPS忽略證書驗證,防止高版本jdk因證書算法不符合約束條件,使用繼承X509ExtendedTrustManager的方式
*/
class MyX509TrustManager extends X509ExtendedTrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1, Socket arg2) throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1, SSLEngine arg2)
throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1, Socket arg2) throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1, SSLEngine arg2)
throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
public static SSLContext MyX509TrustManagerUtils() {
TrustManager[] tm = { new HttpsUtils().new MyX509TrustManager() };
SSLContext ctx = null;
try {
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(null, tm, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ctx;
}
}
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