Python 編程中 while 語句用於循環執行程序,即在某條件下,循環執行某段程序,以處理須要重複處理的相同任務。其基本形式爲:python
while 判斷條件: 執行語句……
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 3 count = 0 4 while (count < 9): print 'The count is:', count count = count + 1 print "Good bye!"
1 The count is: 0 2 The count is: 1 3 The count is: 2 4 The count is: 3 5 The count is: 4 6 The count is: 5 7 The count is: 6 8 The count is: 7 9 The count is: 8 10 Good bye!
while 語句時還有另外兩個重要的命令 continue,break 來跳過循環,continue 用於跳過該次循環,break 則是用於退出循環,此外"判斷條件"還能夠是個常值,表示循環一定成立,具體用法以下:編程
1 # continue 和 break 用法 2 3 i = 1 4 while i < 10: i += 1 if i%2 > 0: # 非雙數時跳過輸出 5 continue 6 print i # 輸出雙數二、四、六、八、10 7 8 i = 1 9 while 1: # 循環條件爲1一定成立 10 print i # 輸出1~10 11 i += 1 12 if i > 10: # 當i大於10時跳出循環 13 break
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #!/usr/bin/python 3 4 var = 1 5 while var == 1 : # 該條件永遠爲true,循環將無限執行下去 6 num = raw_input("Enter a number :") 7 print "You entered: ", num 8 9 print "Good bye!"
1 Enter a number :20 2 You entered: 20 3 Enter a number :29 4 You entered: 29 5 Enter a number :3 6 You entered: 3 7 Enter a number between :Traceback (most recent call last): 8 File "test.py", line 5, in <module> 9 num = raw_input("Enter a number :") 10 KeyboardInterrupt
在 python 中,for … else 表示這樣的意思,for 中的語句和普通的沒有區別,else 中的語句會在循環正常執行完(即 for 不是經過 break 跳出而中斷的)的狀況下執行,while … else 也是同樣。bash
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 3 count = 0 4 while count < 5: 5 print count, " is less than 5" 6 count = count + 1 7 else: 8 print count, " is not less than 5"
1 0 is less than 5 2 1 is less than 5 3 2 is less than 5 4 3 is less than 5 5 4 is less than 5 6 5 is not less than 5
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 3 flag = 1 4 5 while (flag): print 'Given flag is really true!' 6 7 print "Good bye!"
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- 3 4 import random 5 while 1: 6 s = int(random.randint(1, 3)) 7 if s == 1: 8 ind = "石頭" 9 elif s == 2: 10 ind = "剪子" 11 elif s == 3: 12 ind = "布" 13 m = raw_input('輸入 石頭、剪子、布,輸入"end"結束遊戲:') 14 blist = ['石頭', "剪子", "布"] 15 if (m not in blist) and (m != 'end'): 16 print "輸入錯誤,請從新輸入!" 17 elif (m not in blist) and (m == 'end'): 18 print "\n遊戲退出中..." 19 break 20 elif m == ind : 21 print "電腦出了: " + ind + ",平局!" 22 elif (m == '石頭' and ind =='剪子') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='布') or (m == '布' and ind =='石頭'): 23 print "電腦出了: " + ind +",你贏了!" 24 elif (m == '石頭' and ind =='布') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='石頭') or (m == '布' and ind =='剪子'): 25 print "電腦出了: " + ind +",你輸了!"
1 輸入 石頭、剪子、布,輸入"end"結束遊戲:石頭 2 電腦出了: 石頭,平局! 3 輸入 石頭、剪子、布,輸入"end"結束遊戲:石頭 4 電腦出了: 剪子,你贏了! 5 輸入 石頭、剪子、布,輸入"end"結束遊戲:
更多精彩文章請關注公衆號python社區營其它相關文章