上一篇文章《RPC的簡單實現》中提到,能夠利用MOM來實現RPC。這裏就用實例來說解如何使用Spring+ActiveMQ實現簡易的rpc(這裏簡易的概念是指基本的遠程調用,沒有監控等功能) java
和傳統的RPC框架(dubbo,hsf)同樣,生產者須要有接口和實現,消費者須要有接口,接口最好以jar包的方式deploy到maven中。 spring
接口類代碼 apache
public interface IService{ String getString(); }實現類代碼
public class ServiceImpl implements IService { public String getString() { return "我是服務器。。。啦啦啦。。。"; } }
jms的service.xml配置 服務器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /> <property name="destination" ref="myQueue" /> <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="3" /> <property name="messageListener" ref="rpcService" /> <property name="taskExecutor" ref="threadPool" /> </bean> <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.1.103:61616" /> </bean> <bean id="myQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"> <constructor-arg value="rpcQueue" /> </bean> <bean id="rpcService" class="org.springframework.jms.remoting.JmsInvokerServiceExporter"> <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.zaomeng.hijobs.IService" /> <property name="service"> <bean class="com.zaomeng.hijobs.ServiceImpl" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="threadPool" class="org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor"> <property name="daemon" value="true" /> <property name="concurrencyLimit" value="300" /> <property name="threadNamePrefix" value="SERVICE" /> </bean> </beans>
調用者代碼 框架
private void invoke() { IService service = (IService) ctx.getBean("rpcService"); String result = service.getString(); }
jms的client.xml代碼 maven
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.1.103:61616" /> </bean> <bean id="myQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"> <constructor-arg value="rpcQueue" /> </bean> <bean id="rpcService" class="org.springframework.jms.remoting.JmsInvokerProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.zaomeng.hijobs.IService" /> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /> <property name="queue" ref="myQueue" /> </bean> </beans>