這裏介紹一下C# list的基礎操做: 去重、差集、並集、交集ide
下面,咱們看看例子。咱們建立了一個User實體,包含兩個list,User實體若是Id相等,則相等。this
users1是id 1到4的集合,users2是id 4到8的集合。spa
List<User> users1 = new List<User>(); users1.Add(new User() {Id = 1, Age = 1, Name = "Name01"}); users1.Add(new User() { Id = 2, Age = 2, Name = "Name02" }); users1.Add(new User() { Id = 3, Age = 3, Name = "Name03" }); users1.Add(new User() { Id = 4, Age = 4, Name = "Name04" }); List<User> users2 = new List<User>(); users2.Add(new User() { Id = 4, Age = 44, Name = "Name044" }); users2.Add(new User() { Id = 5, Age = 55, Name = "Name01" }); users2.Add(new User() { Id = 6, Age = 66, Name = "Name06" }); users2.Add(new User() { Id = 7, Age = 77, Name = "Name07" }); users2.Add(new User() { Id = 8, Age = 88, Name = "Name08" }); //把兩個list合併在一塊兒 var result1 = new List<User>(); result1.AddRange(users1); result1.AddRange(users2); //去重:在result1中去重 var result2 = result1.Distinct().ToList(); //差集:users1在users2之中的差集 var result3 = users1.Except(users2).ToList(); //並集:users1與users2 合起來不重複的元素 var result4 = users1.Union(users2).ToList(); //交集:users1與users2 相同的元素 var result5 = users1.Intersect(users2).ToList();
下面咱們看看User實體的定義:code
須要注意的是,咱們重寫了User的GetHashCode與Equals方法來比較對象是否相等。orm
public class User { public long Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public override bool Equals(object obj) { if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType()) { return false; } User u = (User) obj; if (this.Id != 0 && u.Id == this.Id) return true; return false; } public override int GetHashCode() { return this.Id.GetHashCode(); } public override string ToString() { return string.Format("id=" + this.Id); } }
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