nginx虛擬目錄(alias與root的區別)

今天配置awstats，awstats建立出的文件目錄在/home/awstats下，在nginx中加入配置後狂報404，發現仍是忽略了root和alias的區別，特將修改配置記錄以下：

1.失敗：

server { 
        server_name  test.com; 
        charset utf-8,GB2312; 
        index  index.html;
 
        location / { 
            root html; 
            access_log logs/access.log main; 
        } 

        location ~ ^/awstats/ { 
            root  /home/awstats/; 
            index  index.html; 
            access_log off; 
            error_log off; 
            charset gb2312; 
        }
}

 

2.失敗:

server { 
        server_name  test.com; 
        charset utf-8,GB2312; 
        index  index.html;
 
        location / { 
            root html; 
            access_log logs/access.log main; 
        } 

        location ~ ^/awstats/ { 
            alias  /home/; 
            index  index.html; 
            access_log off; 
            error_log off; 
            charset gb2312; 
        }
}

3. 成功

server { 

        server_name  test.com; 
        charset utf-8,GB2312; 
        index  index.html;
 
        location / { 
            root html; 
            access_log logs/access.log main; 
        } 

        location ~ ^/awstats/ { 
            alias  /home/awstats/; 
            index  index.html; 
            access_log off; 
            error_log off; 
            charset gb2312; 
        }
}

4.成功: 

server {
        server_name  test.com; 
        charset utf-8,GB2312; 
        index  index.html;
 
        location / { 
            root html; 
            access_log logs/access.log main; 
        }
 
        location ~ ^/awstats/ { 
            root  /home/; 
            index  index.html; 
            access_log off; 
            error_log off; 
            charset gb2312; 
        }
}

 

從以上例子很明顯看出，仍是對root和alias的概念搞混了~

1.     location ~ ^/awstats/ {
        root  /home/awstats/;
訪問： http://test.com/awstats/ 實際訪問的是/home/awstats/awstats/

 

2.      location ~ ^/awstats/ {
        alias  /home/

訪問： http://test.com/awstats/ 實際訪問的是/home/

 

3.      location ~ ^/awstats/ {                        #使用alias時目錄名後面必定要加「/」
        alias  /home/awstats/;

訪問： http://test.com/awstats/ 實際訪問的是/home/awstats/

 

4.      location ~ ^/awstats/ {
        root  /home/;

訪問： http://test.com/awstats/ 實際訪問的是/home/awstats/ 借用ayou老師的一句話： 通常狀況下，在location /中配置root，在location /other中配置alias是一個好習慣