LXML解析html代碼和文件
from lxml import etree
text = """
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1,IE=edge">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit"/>
<meta name="applicable-device" content="pc">
<meta name="domain_verify"
content="pmrgi33nmfuw4ir2ejyws5ltnbuweyljnnss4y3pnurcyithovuwiir2ejqwmyrtguzdgobsmezdgnbyheywcmzthbrdmmtemu4tamrqg5rtmirmej2gs3lfknqxmzjchiytkmrzgq4demjugaydcnd5">
<title>糗事百科 - 超搞笑的原創糗事笑話分享社區</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="笑話,搞笑,笑話大全 爆笑,笑話大全,糗事百科,幽默笑話,爆笑笑話"/>
<meta name="description" content="糗事百科是一個原創的糗事笑話分享社區,糗百網友分享的搞笑段子、搞笑圖片大全,都是糗友最珍貴的開心經歷,爆笑糗事笑話只在糗事百科！"/>
<meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=xhtml;url=//www.qiushibaike.com/">
<meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=html5;url=//www.qiushibaike.com/">
<link rel="canonical" href="//www.qiushibaike.com"/>
<meta name="robots" content="noarchive">
<link href="//static.qiushibaike.com/css/dist/web/v4/app.min.css?v=09995bc651774a8592961850d011e4f1"
media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Baidu Automatic push content
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function () {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?2670efbdd59c7e3ed3749b458cafaa37";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
// 收集運營上緩存證據
window.config = {
'user_time': '2019-06-21 15:49:56',
'version': '2017-09-04 14:36'
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content" class="main">
<div class="content-block clearfix">
<!-- 左邊sidebar -->
<!-- 頭部 -->
<div class="col0">
<div class="index-col0" id="sidebarLeft">
<div id="index_header" class="index-head">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/" class="logo-area">
<div class="index-logo"></div>
<h1 class="hidden">糗事百科</h1>
</a>
</li>
<li><a id="menu-hover" href="/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">熱門</a></li>
<li><a href="/hot/" target="_blank">24小時</a></li>
<li><a href="/imgrank/" target="_blank">熱圖</a></li>
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<img src="//static.qiushibaike.com/images/web/v4/left_code.png?v=0a1153c06294049ad2da58efa408072e"
alt="糗百二維碼">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col1 new-style-col1">
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<span>1767</span><span>可笑</span>
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<div class="recmd-tag">純文</div>
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<span>1542</span><span>可笑</span>
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<div class="recmd-num">
<span>279</span><span>可笑</span>
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</a>
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"""
def parse_text():
html_element = etree.HTML(text)
print(etree.tostring(html_element).decode('utf-8')) # 字符串的解析
def parse_file():
html2 = etree.parse('file3.html')
print(etree.tostring(html2).decode('utf-8')) # 字符串的解析
"""
筆記：
1，標準的html字符串 etree.HTML(text) print(etree.tostring(html2).decode('utf-8'))
2，解析HTML文件，使用lxml.etree.parse進行解析，這個函數默認使用的是XML解析器，因此若是碰到一些不規範的'HTML'代碼的時候就會解析錯誤，
這時候就要本身建立'HTML'解析器
"""
def parse_lago_file():
"""
:return: 處理不規則的html
"""
parser = etree.HTMLParser(encoding='utf-8')
htmlElement = etree.parse('lagou.html', parser=parser)
print(etree.tostring(htmlElement, encoding='utf-8').decode('utf-8'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
parse_text()
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