Python2 升級Python3

今天發現虛擬機的python仍是2.7.5的，就想着升級一下。最新的python已是3.7.0了。因此我打算先升級到3.6.6（https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tgz）

一、查看當前python版本號

[root@localhost ~]# python -V
Python 2.7.5

二、下載python3.6.6的壓縮包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tgz

三、配置編譯

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl

四、編譯

make

五、安裝

make install

插曲》》》》報錯了：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/Python-3.6.6/Lib/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "/root/Python-3.6.6/Lib/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/root/Python-3.6.6/Lib/ensurepip/__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
    sys.exit(ensurepip._main())
  File "/root/Python-3.6.6/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 204, in _main
    default_pip=args.default_pip,
  File "/root/Python-3.6.6/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 117, in _bootstrap
    return _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/root/Python-3.6.6/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 27, in _run_pip
    import pip._internal
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
make: *** [install] 錯誤 1
[root@localhost Python-3.6.6]# 

缺乏依賴包。安裝zlib依賴：yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

六、安裝成功

Looking in links: /tmp/tmp26bk5rd2
Collecting setuptools
Collecting pip
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-10.0.1 setuptools-39.0.1

七、查看之前的python信息

[root@localhost bin]# ll /usr/bin/python*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    7 7月  31 22:29 /usr/bin/python -> python2
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    9 7月  31 22:29 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7216 7月  13 21:07 /usr/bin/python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1835 7月  13 21:07 /usr/bin/python2.7-config
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   16 7月  31 22:29 /usr/bin/python2-config -> python2.7-config
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   30 7月  31 23:16 /usr/bin/python3 -> /usr/local/python3/bin/python3
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   14 7月  31 22:29 /usr/bin/python-config -> python2-config

能夠看出之前的python 是一個軟鏈指向python2 ，python2指向python2.7。

八、如今把python指向python3就OK了。

[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/usr/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ln -fs python3 python

九、大功告成

[root@localhost bin]# python -V
Python 3.6.6