package com.test.zk; import org.apache.zookeeper.*; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class BaseZookeeper implements Watcher { public ZooKeeper zooKeeper; private static final int SESSION_TIME_OUT = 6000; private CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); /** * 鏈接zookeeper * * @param host * @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException */ public void connectZookeeper(String host) throws IOException, InterruptedException { zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(host, SESSION_TIME_OUT, this); countDownLatch.await(); System.out.println("zookeeper connect ok"); } /** * 實現watcher的接口方法,當鏈接zookeeper成功後,zookeeper會經過此方法通知watcher * 此處爲若是接受到鏈接成功的event,則countDown,讓當前線程繼續其餘事情。 */ @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { if (event.getState() == Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) { System.out.println("watcher received event"); countDownLatch.countDown(); } } /** * 根據路徑建立節點,而且設置節點數據 * * @param path * @param data * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ public String createNode(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return this.zooKeeper.create(path, data, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } /** * 根據路徑獲取全部孩子節點 * * @param path * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ public List<String> getChildren(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return this.zooKeeper.getChildren(path, false); } public Stat setData(String path, byte[] data, int version) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return this.zooKeeper.setData(path, data, version); } /** * 根據路徑獲取節點數據 * * @param path * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ public byte[] getData(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return this.zooKeeper.getData(path, false, null); } /** * 刪除節點 * * @param path * @param version * @throws InterruptedException * @throws KeeperException */ public void deletNode(String path, int version) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException { this.zooKeeper.delete(path, version); } /** * 關閉zookeeper鏈接 * * @throws InterruptedException */ public void closeConnect() throws InterruptedException { if (null != zooKeeper) { zooKeeper.close(); } } }
package com.test.zk; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class ZookeeperTest { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZookeeperTest.class); public static void main(String[] args) { logger.info("main begin...."); try { BaseZookeeper baseZookeeper = new BaseZookeeper(); String host = "127.0.0.1:8080";//本地zookeeper端口號改成8080了 // 鏈接zookeeper baseZookeeper.connectZookeeper(host); System.out.println("--------connect zookeeper ok-----------"); // 建立節點 /*byte [] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; String result = baseZookeeper.createNode("/test", data); System.out.println(result); System.out.println("--------create node ok-----------");*/ // 獲取某路徑下全部節點 List<String> children = baseZookeeper.getChildren("/"); for (String child : children) { logger.info(child); } logger.info("--------get children ok-----------"); // 獲取節點數據 /* byte [] nodeData = baseZookeeper.getData("/test"); logger.info(new String(nodeData,"UTF-8")); logger.info("--------get node data ok-----------");*/ // 更新節點數據 byte[] data = "測試".getBytes("UTF-8"); baseZookeeper.setData("/test", data, 2);//版本號爲當前的版本 System.out.println("--------set node data ok-----------"); byte[] nodeData = baseZookeeper.getData("/test"); System.out.println(new String(nodeData,"UTF-8")); System.out.println("--------get node new data ok-----------"); baseZookeeper.closeConnect(); System.out.println("--------close zookeeper ok-----------"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("...zookeeper操做出錯....",e); } } }
pom.xmlhtml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.test</groupId> <artifactId>test-demo</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>test-demo Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version> <zkclient.version>2.1.1</zkclient.version> <zookeeper.version>3.4.6</zookeeper.version> <slf4j-log4j12.version>1.7.12</slf4j-log4j12.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.github.adyliu</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>${zkclient.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> --> <!--zookeeper java客戶端--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>${zookeeper.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>jline</groupId> <artifactId>jline</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>io.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!--日誌相關--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j-log4j12.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>test-demo</finalName> </build> </project>
1、ZooKeeper 節點java
是有生命週期的,這取決於節點的類型。在 ZooKeeper 中,節點類型能夠分爲持久節點(PERSISTENT )、臨時節點(EPHEMERAL),以及時序節點(SEQUENTIAL ),具體在節點建立過程當中,通常是組合使用,能夠生成如下 4 種節點類型。node
持久節點(PERSISTENT)git
所謂持久節點,是指在節點建立後,就一直存在,直到有刪除操做來主動清除這個節點——不會由於建立該節點的客戶端會話失效而消失。github
持久順序節點(PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL)apache
這類節點的基本特性和上面的節點類型是一致的。額外的特性是,在ZK中,每一個父節點會爲他的第一級子節點維護一份時序,會記錄每一個子節點建立的前後順序。 基於這個特性,在建立子節點的時候,能夠設置這個屬性,那麼在建立節點過程當中,ZK會自動爲給定節點名加上一個數字後綴,做爲新的節點名。這個數字後綴的 範圍是整型的最大值。api
臨時節點(EPHEMERAL)app
和持久節點不一樣的是,臨時節點的生命週期和客戶端會話綁定。也就是說,若是客戶端會話失效,那麼這個節點就會自動被清除掉。注意,這裏提到的是會話失效,而非鏈接斷開。另外,在臨時節點下面不能建立子節點。maven
臨時順序節點(EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL)分佈式
能夠用來實現分佈式鎖
客戶端調用create()方法建立名爲「_locknode_/guid-lock-」的節點,須要注意的是,這裏節點的建立類型須要設置爲EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL。客戶端調用getChildren(「_locknode_」)方法來獲取全部已經建立的子節點,注意,這裏不註冊任何Watcher。客戶端獲取到全部子節點path以後,若是發現本身在步驟1中建立的節點序號最小,那麼就認爲這個客戶端得到了鎖。若是在步驟3中發現本身並不是全部子節點中最小的,說明本身尚未獲取到鎖。此時客戶端須要找到比本身小的那個節點,而後對其調用exist()方法,同時註冊事件監聽。以後當這個被關注的節點被移除了,客戶端會收到相應的通知。這個時候客戶端須要再次調用getChildren(「_locknode_」)方法來獲取全部已經建立的子節點,確保本身確實是最小的節點了,而後進入步驟3。