微服務的腳手架Jhipster使用(一)

時間 2019-11-20

標籤微服腳手架 jhipster 使用简体版

原文原文鏈接

隨着微服務的普及以及docker容器的普遍應用，有傳統的soa服務衍生出微服務的概念，微服務強調的是服務的獨立性，屏蔽底層物理平臺的差別，此時你會發現微服務跟容器技術完美契合。在此基礎上衍生出的雲原生以及DevOps的概念，廢話很少說介紹一個很是牛叉的springCloud腳手架- -jhipster。

　　安裝

安裝Java 8 from the Oracle website.
安裝Node.js from the Node.js website (請安裝 64-bit version)
安裝npm包: npm install -g npm
若是你想使用jhipster應用市場, 請安裝 Yeoman: npm install -g yo
最後安裝JHipster: npm install -g generator-jhipster

生成項目

選擇一個空的文件夾打開cmd：jhipster

根據一步步step提示選擇構建本身的服務項目

windows下：
如下demo選擇微服務應用。實際中根據本身需求生產項目。
1: Which *type* of application would you like to create? (Use arrow keys)
   Monolithic application (recommended for simple projects)  //簡單項目
   Microservice application // 微服務應用
   Microservice gateway // 微服務網關
   JHipster UAA server (for microservice OAuth2 authentication) // 微服務認證
2 :What is the base name of your application? (huhuawei)
    輸入服務名稱
3: As you are running in a microservice architecture, on which port would like         
    your server to run? It should be unique to avoid port conflicts. (8081)
    設置服務的端口號
4：What is your default Java package name? (com.mycompany.myapp)
    設置包名
5：Which service discovery server do you want to use? (Use arrow keys)
     JHipster Registry (uses Eureka)
     Consul
     No service discovery
    選擇註冊中心。通常選擇Registry比較多
6：Which *type* of authentication would you like to use? (Use arrow keys)
     JWT authentication (stateless, with a token)  // jwt
     OAuth 2.0 / OIDC Authentication (stateful, works with Keycloak and     
     Okta)//Oauth2 OIDC 認證服務
     Authentication with JHipster UAA server (the server must be generated  
     separately) // Oauth2+jwt Uaa認證服務
     選擇受權中心
7： Which *type* of database would you like to use?
      SQL (H2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MSSQL)
      MongoDB
      Couchbase
      No database
      Cassandra
      選擇數據庫支持Nosql跟常見RDMB數據庫
8：? Which *production* database would you like to use? (Use arrow keys)
      MySQL
      MariaDB
      PostgreSQL
      Oracle 
      Microsoft SQL Server
      選擇數據庫,這邊會出現兩次第一次是production 第二次是devlopment
9：Do you want to use the Spring cache abstraction?
     根據需求選擇緩存
10：Do you want to use Hibernate 2nd level cache? (Y/n)
     是否支持二級緩存
11： Would you like to use Maven or Gradle for building the backend? (Use 
      arrow keys)
      Maven
      Gradle
12：Which other technologies would you like to use?
       安裝一些其餘的組件。如ES,KAFKA之類的
13：Would you like to enable internationalization support? (Y/n)
       支持國際化？
14： Please choose the native language of the application (Use arrow keys)
        English
        Estonian
        Farsi
        French
        Galician
        ........
        選擇本地支持的語言包含中文
15：Please choose additional languages to install
       能夠額外安裝其餘語言
16：Besides JUnit and Jest, which testing frameworks would you like to use? 
         Gatling
         Cucumber    
       選擇測試框架，針對微服務http接口測試，生成測試報告 
17：Would you like to install other generators from the JHipster Marketplace?
       從jhipster市場中選擇組件安裝

若是你以爲安裝這些環境太麻煩，你又熟悉docker的基本命令，那建議使用docker去生成項目；

選擇linux服務器,安裝docker；
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
sudo yum install -y docker-ce
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

拉取jhipster官方鏡像
docker pull jhipster/jhipster:master

啓動jhipster鏡像,選擇一個空文件/jhipster夾掛載到容器中
docker container run --name jhipster
-v  /jhipster:/home/jhipster/app 
-v  ~/.m2:/home/jhipster/.m2 
-p 8080:8080 
-p 9000:9000 
-p 3001:3001 
-d  -t jhipster/jhipster

進入容器中
docker container exec -it --user root jhipster bash
而後就能夠生成項目了。與windows上操做無差異