①差集app
方法一:.net
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}, {'c' : 3}, {'d' : 4}, {'e' : 5}]
b_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}]
ret_list = []
for item in a_list:
if item not in b_list:
ret_list.append(item)
for item in b_list:
if item not in a_list:
ret_list.append(item)
print(ret_list)
執行結果:blog
方法二:it
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}, {'c' : 3}, {'d' : 4}, {'e' : 5}]
b_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}]
ret_list = [item for item in a_list if item not in b_list] + [item for item in b_list if item not in a_list]
print(ret_list)
執行結果:io
方法三:nio
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b_list = [1, 4, 5]
ret_list = list(set(a_list)^set(b_list))
print(ret_list)
執行結果:方法
注:此方法中,兩個list中的元素不能爲字典字典
②並集ps
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b_list = [1, 4, 5]
ret_list = list(set(a_list).union(set(b_list)))
print(ret_list)
執行結果:文章
注:此方法中,兩個list中的元素不能爲字典
③交集
if __name__ == '__main__': a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] b_list = [1, 4, 5] ret_list = list((set(a_list).union(set(b_list)))^(set(a_list)^set(b_list))) print(ret_list)執行結果: