linux openresty 安裝（圖文死磕）

時間 2020-11-23

標籤 html mysql linux nginx web 面試 redis spring sql shell 欄目 Linux 简体版

原文原文鏈接

瘋狂創客圈經典圖書：《Netty Zookeeper Redis 高併發實戰》面試必備 + 面試必備 + 面試必備【博客園總入口】
瘋狂創客圈經典圖書：《SpringCloud、Nginx高併發核心編程》大廠必備 + 大廠必備 + 大廠必備【博客園總入口】html

入大廠+漲工資必備：高併發【億級流量IM實戰】實戰系列【 SpringCloud Nginx秒殺】實戰系列【博客園總入口】mysql

《SpringCloud Nginx 高併發核心編程》環境搭建 圖文教程和演示視頻：linux

組件	連接地址
【必須】虛擬機Linux 開發環境準備	windows vmware 擴展硬盤 + 共享文件
Linux openresty 安裝	Linux openresty 安裝
【必須】Linux Redis 安裝（帶視頻）	Linux Redis 安裝（帶視頻）
【必須】Linux Zookeeper 安裝（帶視頻）	Linux Zookeeper 安裝, 帶視頻
Windows Redis 安裝（帶視頻）	Windows Redis 安裝（帶視頻）
RabbitMQ 離線安裝（帶視頻）	RabbitMQ 離線安裝（帶視頻）
ElasticSearch 安裝, 帶視頻	ElasticSearch 安裝, 帶視頻
Nacos 安裝（帶視頻）	Nacos 安裝（帶視頻）

【必須】Eureka	Eureka 入門，帶視頻
【必須】springcloud Config 入門，帶視頻	springcloud Config 入門，帶視頻
【必須】SpringCloud 腳手架打包與啓動	SpringCloud腳手架打包與啓動

Openresty Linux下的安裝

Openresty有兩種安裝方式：nginx

一種是使用源碼編譯安裝web
一種經過yum在線安裝:面試

1 經過yum在線安裝

設置 OpenResty的源redis

在 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下新建 OpenResty.repo 內容spring

[openresty]
name=Official OpenResty Repository
baseurl=https://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/openresty/openresty/epel-$releasever-$basearch/
skip_if_unavailable=True
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/openresty/openresty/pubkey.gpg
enabled=1
enabled_metadata=1sql

查看可用的openresty軟件shell

yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="openresty" list available

安裝

yum install openresty -y

默認會安裝到 /usr/local/openresty/ 目錄下, 目錄下包含了 luajit, lualib, nginx, openssl, pcre, zlib 這些組件

2 編譯安裝

安裝依賴包

必須將這些庫 perl 5.6.1+, libpcre, libssl安裝在您的電腦之中。對於 Linux來講, 您須要確認使用 ldconfig 命令，讓其在您的系統環境路徑中能找到它們。

推薦您使用yum安裝如下的開發庫:

yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc curl -y

源碼包編譯安裝

從下載頁Download下載最新的 OpenResty®源碼包，若是linux能夠連網，能夠像下面的示例同樣將其解壓:

wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.2.tar.gz

安裝

tar -zxvf openresty-1.15.8.2.tar.gz

cd openresty-1.15.8.2

./configure

make

make install

模塊配置

上面的命令./configure 是用於配值編譯的時候，須要加入的模塊，和安裝路徑等一些其餘的配置。

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty
--with-luajit
--with-http_iconv_module \ --with-stream

安裝路徑默認爲/usr/local/openresty。

openresty 的編譯配置選項

使用 ./configure --help 查全部選項。

[root@localhost openresty-1.15.8.2]# ./configure --help
  --help                             this message

  --prefix=PATH                      set the installation prefix (default to /usr/local/openresty)

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging
  --with-dtrace-probes               enable dtrace USDT probes
  --with-dtrace=PATH                 set dtrace utility pathname

  --with-no-pool-patch               enable the no-pool patch for debugging memory issues

  -jN                                pass -jN option to make while building the bundled
                                     Lua 5.1 interpreter or LuaJIT 2.1

  --without-http_echo_module         disable ngx_http_echo_module
  --without-http_xss_module          disable ngx_http_xss_module
  --without-http_coolkit_module      disable ngx_http_coolkit_module
  --without-http_set_misc_module     disable ngx_http_set_misc_module
  --without-http_form_input_module   disable ngx_http_form_input_module
  --without-http_encrypted_session_module
                                     disable ngx_http_encrypted_session_module
  --without-http_srcache_module      disable ngx_http_srcache_module
  --without-http_lua_module          disable ngx_http_lua_module
  --without-http_lua_upstream_module disable ngx_http_lua_upstream_module
  --without-http_headers_more_module disable ngx_http_headers_more_module
  --without-http_array_var_module    disable ngx_http_array_var_module
  --without-http_memc_module         disable ngx_http_memc_module
  --without-http_redis2_module       disable ngx_http_redis2_module
  --without-http_redis_module        disable ngx_http_redis_module
  --without-http_rds_json_module     disable ngx_http_rds_json_module
  --without-http_rds_csv_module      disable ngx_http_rds_csv_module
  --without-stream_lua_module        disable ngx_stream_lua_module
  --without-ngx_devel_kit_module     disable ngx_devel_kit_module
  --without-http_ssl_module          disable ngx_http_ssl_module
  --without-stream_ssl_module        disable ngx_stream_ssl_module

  --with-http_iconv_module           enable ngx_http_iconv_module
  --with-http_drizzle_module         enable ngx_http_drizzle_module
  --with-http_postgres_module        enable ngx_http_postgres_module

  --without-lua_cjson                disable the lua-cjson library
  --without-lua_tablepool            disable the lua-tablepool library (and by consequence, the
                                     lua-resty-shell library)
  --without-lua_redis_parser         disable the lua-redis-parser library
  --without-lua_rds_parser           disable the lua-rds-parser library
  --without-lua_resty_dns            disable the lua-resty-dns library
  --without-lua_resty_memcached      disable the lua-resty-memcached library
  --without-lua_resty_redis          disable the lua-resty-redis library
  --without-lua_resty_mysql          disable the lua-resty-mysql library
  --without-lua_resty_upload         disable the lua-resty-upload library
  --without-lua_resty_upstream_healthcheck
                                     disable the lua-resty-upstream-healthcheck library
  --without-lua_resty_string         disable the lua-resty-string library
  --without-lua_resty_websocket      disable the lua-resty-websocket library
  --without-lua_resty_limit_traffic  disable the lua-resty-limit-traffic library
  --without-lua_resty_lock           disable the lua-resty-lock library
  --without-lua_resty_lrucache       disable the lua-resty-lrucache library
  --without-lua_resty_signal         disable the lua-resty-signal library (and by consequence,
                                     the lua-resty-shell library)
  --without-lua_resty_shell          disable the lua-resty-shell library
  --without-lua_resty_core           disable the lua-resty-core library

  --with-luajit                      enable and build the bundled LuaJIT 2.1 (the default)
  --with-luajit=DIR                  use the external LuaJIT 2.1 installation specified by DIR
  --with-luajit-xcflags=FLAGS        Specify extra C compiler flags for LuaJIT 2.1
  --without-luajit-lua52             Turns off the LuaJIT extensions from Lua 5.2 that may break
                                     backward compatibility.
  --without-luajit-gc64              Turns off the LuaJIT GC64 mode (which is enabled by default
                                     on x86_64)

  --with-libdrizzle=DIR              specify the libdrizzle 1.0 (or drizzle) installation prefix
  --with-libpq=DIR                   specify the libpq (or postgresql) installation prefix
  --with-pg_config=PATH              specify the path of the pg_config utility

Options directly inherited from nginx

  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname
  --tapset-prefix=PATH               set systemtap tapset directory prefix
  --stap-nginx-path=PATH             set stap-nginx pathname

  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for
                                     worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name
  --builddir=DIR                     set the build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support
  --with-ipv6                        enable IPv6 support

  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module

  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --without-stream                   disable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --without-stream_ssl_module        disable ngx_stream_ssl_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module (default on)
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module (default on)
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional make options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-conf-opt=OPTIONS       set additional configure options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --dry-run                          dry running the configure, for testing only
  --platform=PLATFORM                forcibly specify a platform name, for testing only

3 安裝 luasocket

若是說要遠程調試Lua ，也就是說在Lua下使用 socket，須要安裝 luasocket。主要是提供網絡方面的擴展，提供了包括tcp、udp、http、ftp、smtp等協議的支持，而且支持跨平臺。使用它可以很容易的在lua進行網絡程序的開發。

linux下，luasocket須要使用luajit，那麼則須要下載源碼編譯。

能夠參考官方文檔：http://luajit.org/install.html。首先進入/work的目錄，而後從官網的網址上面根據路徑下載安裝包。

wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz

而後：

790 tar -zxvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
792 cd LuaJIT-2.0.4/
793 make
794 make install

默認的安裝路徑是/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0/，這個下一步要用到，不然會出錯。

接下來安裝 luasocket，下載luasocket-2.0.2則是源碼。

785 wget http://files.luaforge.net/releases/luasocket/luasocket/luasocket-2.0.2/luasocket-2.0.2.tar.gz

787 tar -zxvf luasocket-2.0.2.tar.gz

796 cd luasocket-2.0.2/

806 make LUAINC=-I/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0/
807 make install
808 ll /usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/

4 設置開機啓動

添加nginx到服務加入開機啓動

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=nginx

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/user/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/user/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/user/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target