1).使用列的別名
①.若不關聯數據表,則能夠獲得關聯對象的id屬性
②.若還但願獲得關聯對象的其它屬性。則必須關聯其它的數據表java
員工表:sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_employee`; CREATE TABLE `tbl_employee` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `gender` char(1) DEFAULT NULL, `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `fk_emp_dept` (`d_id`), CONSTRAINT `fk_emp_dept` FOREIGN KEY (`d_id`) REFERENCES `tbl_dept` (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
部門表:mybatis
CREATE TABLE tbl_dept( id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, dept_name VARCHAR(255) )
SELECT e.`id` id , e.`user_name` user_name, e.`gender` gender,e.`d_id` d_id,d.`id` did,d.`dept_name` dept_name FROM `tbl_employee` e, tbl_dept d WHERE e.`d_id` = d.`id` AND e.id = 1
<!-- 聯合查詢:級聯屬性封裝結果集 --> <resultMap type="com.neuedu.entity.Employee" id="getEmployeeAndDeptMap"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_name" property="userName"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <result column="did" property="depart.id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="depart.deptName"/> </resultMap> <!-- public Employee getEmployeeAndDept(Integer id); --> <select id="getEmployeeAndDept" resultMap="getEmployeeAndDeptMap"> SELECT e.`id` id , e.`user_name` user_name, e.`gender` gender,e.`email` email,e.`d_id` d_id,d.`id` did,d.`dept_name` dept_name FROM `tbl_employee` e, tbl_dept d WHERE e.`d_id` = d.`id` AND e.id = #{id} </select>
注意:即便使用resultMap來映射,對於「對一」關聯關係能夠不使用association
app
<!-- 聯合查詢:使用association封裝結果集 --> <resultMap type="com.neuedu.entity.Employee" id="getEmployeeAndDeptMap"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_name" property="userName"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <!-- association能夠指定聯合的javaBean對象 property="depart":指定哪一個屬性是聯合的對象 javaType:指定這個屬性對象的類型【不能省略】 --> <association property="depart" javaType="com.neuedu.entity.Department"> <id column="did" property="id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"/> </association> </resultMap> <!-- public Employee getEmployeeAndDept(Integer id); --> <select id="getEmployeeAndDept" resultMap="getEmployeeAndDeptMap"> SELECT e.`id` id , e.`user_name` user_name, e.`gender` gender,e.`email` email,e.`d_id` d_id,d.`id` did,d.`dept_name` dept_name FROM `tbl_employee` e, tbl_dept d WHERE e.`d_id` = d.`id` AND e.id = #{id} </select>
<!-- 使用association進行分步查詢 1.先按照員工id查詢員工信息 2.根據查詢員工信息中d_id值取部門表查出部門信息 3.部門設置到員工中: --> <select id="getDepartById" resultType="com.neuedu.entity.Department"> SELECT id ,dept_name deptName FROM tbl_dept WHERE id = #{id} </select> <resultMap type="com.neuedu.entity.Employee" id="myEmpByStep"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_name" property="userName"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <!-- association定義關聯對象的封裝規則 select:代表當前屬性是調用指定的方法查出的結果 column:指定將哪一列的值傳給這個方法 流程:使用select指定的方法(傳入column指定的這列參數的值)查出對象,並封裝給property指定的屬性。 --> <association property="depart" select="getDepartById" column="d_id"></association> </resultMap> <!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id); --> <select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="myEmpByStep"> select * from tbl_employee where id =#{id} </select>
public class TestMyBatis { private SqlSession openSession = null; @Test public void testGetEmployee(){ EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmployeeAndDept(1); System.out.println(employee); } @Before public void testBefore() throws IOException{ String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); openSession= sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); } @After public void testAfter(){ openSession.commit(); openSession.close(); } }
<!-- 在分步查詢這裏,咱們還要講到延遲加載: Employee === > Dept: 咱們每次查詢Employee對象的時候,都將關聯的對象查詢出來了。 而咱們想能不能我在須要部門信息的時候,再去查詢,不須要的時候就不用查詢了。 答案:能夠的 咱們只須要在分步查詢的基礎之上加上兩個配置: 1.在mybatis的全局配置文件中加入兩個屬性: <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> <!-- 開啓懶加載機制 ,默認值爲true--> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 開啓的話,每一個屬性都會直接所有加載出來;禁用的話,只會按需加載出來 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> </settings> -->
測試:
測試
@Test public void testGetEmployee(){ EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1); System.out.println(employee.getUserName()); }
此時:能夠看到這裏只發送了一條SQL語句。
注意:上面咱們上面若是關聯的是一個對象,咱們還可使用association標籤,若是咱們關聯的是一個集合,
那麼該使用誰呢?
ui
場景二:查詢部門的時候,將部門對應的全部員工信息也查詢出來,註釋在DepartmentMapper.xml中
this
public class Department { private Integer id; private String deptName; private List<Employee> list; public List<Employee> getList() { return list; } public void setList(List<Employee> list) { this.list = list; } ...... }
創建DepartmentMapper接口文件,並添加以下方法:
xml
public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);
<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); --> <resultMap type="com.neuedu.entity.Department" id="getDeptByIdPlusMap"> <id column="did" property="id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"/> <!-- collection:定義關聯集合類型的屬性的封裝規則 ofType:指定集合裏面元素的類型 --> <collection property="list" ofType="com.neuedu.entity.Employee"> <!-- 定義這個集合中元素的封裝規則 --> <id column="eid" property="id"/> <result column="user_name" property="userName"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="getDeptByIdPlusMap"> SELECT d.`id` did, d.`dept_name` dept_name,e.`id` eid,e.`user_name` user_name,e.`email` email,e.`gender` gender FROM `tbl_dept` d LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e ON e.`d_id` = d.`id` WHERE d.`id` = #{id} </select>
@Test public void testGetEmployee(){ DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class); Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(2); System.out.println(department); }
SELECT * FROM `tbl_dept` WHERE id = 2; SELECT * FROM `tbl_employee` WHERE d_id = 2;
public Department getDeptWithStep(Integer id);
public List<Employee> getEmployeeByDeptId(Integer deptId);
並在響應的sql映射文件中添加相應的sql語句對象
<select id="getEmployeeByDeptId" resultType="com.neuedu.entity.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where d_id = #{departId} </select>
<resultMap type="com.neuedu.entity.Department" id="getDeptWithStepMap"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"/> <collection property="list" select="com.neuedu.mapper.EmployeeMapper.getEmployeeByDeptId" column="id"></collection> </resultMap> <select id="getDeptWithStep" resultMap="getDeptWithStepMap"> SELECT id ,dept_name FROM tbl_dept WHERE id = #{id} </select>
@Test public void testGetEmployee(){ DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class); Department department = mapper.getDeptWithStep(2); System.out.println(department); }
映射(一)對多、(多)對多的關聯關係=======》【映射"對多"的關聯關係】
1.必須使用collection節點進行映射
2.基本示例:
注意:1). ofType指定集合中的元素類型
2).collection標籤
映射多的一端的關聯關係,使用ofType指定集合中的元素類型
columnprefix:指定列的前綴
使用情境:若關聯的數據表和以前的數據表有相同的列名,此時就須要給關聯的列其"別名".
如有多個列須要起別名,能夠爲全部關聯的數據表的列都加上相同的前綴,而後再映射時指定前綴。
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