在javaScript中,對象的屬性鏈訪問,很容易由於某一個屬性不存在出現 Cannot read property 'xxx' of undefined的問題,那麼Optional Chaining就添加了?.操做符,它會先判斷前面的值,若是undefined或者null,就結束後面的調用,直接返回undefined; java
const obj = { foo: { bar: { baz: 42, }, }, }; const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // 42 const safe = obj?.qux?.baz; // undefined // Optional chaining and normal chaining can be intermixed obj?.foo.bar?.baz; // Only access `foo` if `obj` exists, and `baz` if // `bar` exists // Example usage with bracket notation: obj?.['foo']?.bar?.baz // 42 複製代碼
const obj = { foo: { bar: { baz() { return 42; }, }, }, }; const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // 42 const safe = obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined const safe2 = obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined const willThrow = obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a function // Top function can be called directly, too. function test() { return 42; } test?.(); // 42 exists?.(); // undefined 複製代碼
const obj = { foo: { bar: { baz: class { }, }, }, }; const baz = new obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // baz instance const safe = new obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined const safe2 = new obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined const willThrow = new obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a constructor // Top classes can be called directly, too. class Test { } new Test?.(); // test instance new exists?.(); // undefined 複製代碼
npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining
yarn add @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining --dev
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{ "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining"] } 複製代碼
Math.random().toString(36).substr(2);
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const isTrue = !0; const isFalse = !1; const alsoFalse = !!0; console.log(isTrue); // Result: true console.log(typeof true); // Result: "boolean" 複製代碼
let number = '10'; number = +number; console.log(number); // 10 複製代碼
let number = '10'; number = ~~number; console.log(number); // 10 複製代碼
console.log(Math.pow(2, 3));
// 替代1
console.log(2 ** 3);
// 替代二,只能以二做爲基數
console.log(2 << (3 - 1));
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console.log(10.9 | 0); // 10
console.log(-10.9 | 0); // 10
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console.log(~~10.9);
console.log(~~-10.9);
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二維數組npm
let arr = [ [1], [2], [3] ]; arr = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], arr); console.log(arr);// [1, 2, 3] let array = [ [1], [2], [3] ]; array = array.flat(2); console.log(array); // [1, 2, 3] 複製代碼
多維數組數組
let arrMore = [1, 2, [3], [[4]]]; arrMore = arrMore.flat(Infinity); console.log(arrMore); 複製代碼
console.log(0.1 + 0.2 === 0.3); // false 複製代碼
function equal(number1, number2) { return Math.abs(number1 - number2) < Math.pow(2, -52); } console.log(equal(0.1 + 0.2, 0.3)); 複製代碼
1. instanceof 2. array.__proto__.constructor === Array 3. array.constructor === Array 4. Array.isArray(兼容性問題) 5. Object.prototype.toString.call([]) === "[object Array]"(最通用) 複製代碼
PS:instanceof和constructor判斷的變量,必須在當前頁面聲明。例如:父頁面是一個框架,框架中引入一個頁面(子頁面),在子頁面中申明的array,並將其複製給父元素的一個變量,這時instanceof和constructor判斷該變量,將返回false。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 緣由: array是複合類型。在傳遞的過程當中,僅僅是引用地址的傳遞。 每一個頁面的array原生對象引用的地址是不同的,在子頁面中聲明的array,所對應的構造函數,是子頁面的array對象,在父頁面進行判斷時,使用的並非子頁面的array。 bash
let array = Array(3).fill(''); console.log(array); //["", "", ""] 複製代碼
Array.prototype.unique = function() { return [...new Set(this)]; } var array = [1, 2, 3, 43, 45, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5]; array.unique(); 複製代碼
Array.prototype.unique = function() { const tmp = new Map(); return this.filter(item => { return !tmp.has(item) && tmp.set(item, 1); }) } var array = [1, 2, 3, 43, 45, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5]; array.unique(); 複製代碼
Array.prototype.unique = function() { return this.filter((item, index) => { return this.indexOf(item) === index; }) } var array = [1, 2, 3, 43, 45, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5]; array.unique(); 複製代碼
Array.prototype.unique = function() { const newArray = []; this.forEach(item => { if (!newArray.includes(item)) { newArray.push(item); } }); return newArray; } var array = [1, 2, 3, 43, 45, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5]; array.unique(); 複製代碼
Array.prototype.unique = function() { return this.sort().reduce((init, current) => { if (init.length === 0 || init[init.length - 1] !== current) { init.push(current); } return init; }, []); } var array = [1, 2, 3, 43, 45, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5]; array.unique(); 複製代碼
使用&&將返回第一個條件爲假的值。若是每一個操做數的計算值都爲true,則返回最後一個計算過的表達式。babel
let one = 1, two = 2, three = 3; console.log(one && two && three); // 3 console.log(0 && null); // 0 複製代碼
使用||將返回第一個條件爲真的值。若是每一個操做數的計算結果都爲false,則返回最後一個計算過的表達式。markdown
let one = 1, two = 2, three = 3; console.log(one || two || three); // 1 console.log(0 || null); // null 複製代碼
let result1 = [1, 2, 0, undefined, null, false, ''].filter(Boolean); console.log(result1); 複製代碼
let dict = Object.create(null); 複製代碼
const person = { name: 'David Walsh', gender: 'Male' }; const tools = { computer: 'Mac', editor: 'Atom' }; const attributes = { handsomeness: 'Extreme', hair: 'Brown', eyes: 'Blue' }; const summary = { ...person, ...tools, ...attributes }; console.log(summary); 複製代碼
String.prototype.trim = function(){return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");}; 複製代碼
var argArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
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var a = 0;
var b = ( a++, 99 );
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
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來源: 沉末_評論。app
localStorage.setItem('item', 1); localStorage.getItem('item') === localStorage.item; 複製代碼
來源: 飛蛾撲火評論。框架
([\s,,、]*)?((手機|聯繫方式|電話|聯繫人)號?)?(號碼)?([、::\s]*)?(?:[\s((]*?\+?(86)?[\s))]*)(1\d{2})(?:[-\s]*)(\d{4})(?:[-\s]*)(\d{4})(?=\D|$)
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來源: 快樂的仲子評論。dom
let a = 10; let b = 50; a = a ^ b; b = a ^ b; a = a ^ b; console.log(a, b); // 50 10 複製代碼
var a = 2;
var b = 4;
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
console.log(a, b); // 4 2
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來源: 醉倒丶你懷裏評論。函數
let a = 10; let b = 50; [a,b]=[b,a] console.log(a); console.log(b) 複製代碼
來源: 彩虹Rainbow評論。
Array.from({length: 10},(val, index)=>index);
// [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
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參考: