Spring集成Quartz定時任務

時間  2019-11-08
標籤 spring 集成 quartz 定時 任務 欄目 Spring 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

首先引入jar包java

<!-- 定時任務 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

第二步，建立數據庫中須要的表spring

#  
# In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set   
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate  
#  
#  
# By: Ron Cordell - roncordell  
#  I didn't see this anywhere, so I thought I'd post it here. This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM.  
  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;  
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,  
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,  
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,  
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,  
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,  
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,  
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,  
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,  
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,  
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,  
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,  
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,  
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,  
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,  
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,  
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),  
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)  
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,  
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,  
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),  
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)  
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),  
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)  
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS  
  (            
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
    STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,  
    STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,  
    STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,  
    INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,  
    INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,  
    LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,  
    LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,  
    DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,  
    DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,  
    BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,  
    BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,  
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),  
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)   
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),  
INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),  
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)  
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,  
SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,  
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,  
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,  
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,  
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,  
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,  
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,  
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,  
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (  
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,  
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))  
ENGINE=InnoDB;  
  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);  
  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);  
  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);  
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);  
  
commit;

第三步，Quartz配置文件，quartz.propertiessql

# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: jscnQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false
org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck: true

org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreCMT
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime=1

第四步，在spring-mvc.xml中進行配置（spring-mvc.xml和quartz.properties在贊成路徑下）數據庫

<bean name="schedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/quartz.properties" />
</bean>

最後，在Controllor中使用spring-mvc

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/task")
public class TaskController {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskController.class);

    @Autowired
    SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory;

    /**
     * 啓動Job
     * 
     * @param name job名和trigger名
     * @param groupName 組名
     * @param cron 定時表達式
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/start", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void start(String name, String groupName, String cron) throws Exception {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(name)) {
            return;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(groupName)) {
            groupName = PkgConst.DEFAULT_GROUP;
        }
        logger.info("------- 初始化調度 開始 ---------------");
        Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        logger.info("------- 初始化調度 完成 -----------");

        logger.info("------- 調度-JOB-觸發器 啓動開始  -------------------");
        JobDetail collectInfoJob = JobBuilder.newJob(CollectInfoJob.class).withIdentity(name, groupName).build();

        Trigger collectInfoTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, groupName)
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron)).build();
        sched.scheduleJob(collectInfoJob, collectInfoTrigger);
        sched.start();

        logger.info("------- 調度-JOB-觸發器 啓動完成 -----------------");
    }
｝

數據庫中的部份內容mvc

========================================================app

以上都是在個人工程中實踐過的，可使用post

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