當服務實例不少時,都從配置中心讀取文件,這時能夠考慮將配置中心作成一個微服務,將其集羣化,從而達到高可用,架構圖以下:git
繼續使用上一篇文章的工程,建立一個eureka-server工程,用做服務註冊中心。github
在其pom.xml文件引入Eureka的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-netflix- eureka-server,代碼以下:web
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>config-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>config-server</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>sc-f-chapter7</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
在配置文件application.yml上,指定服務端口爲8889,加上做爲服務註冊中心的基本配置,代碼以下:spring
server: port: 8889 eureka: instance: hostname: localhost client: registerWithEureka: false fetchRegistry: false serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
入口類:apache
@EnableEurekaServer @SpringBootApplication public class EurekaServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args); } }
在其pom.xml文件加上EurekaClient的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client,代碼以下:
bootstrap
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
配置文件application.yml,指定服務註冊地址爲http://localhost:8889/eureka/,其餘配置同上一篇文章,完整的配置以下:
架構
spring.application.name=config-server server.port=8888 spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/ spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=respo spring.cloud.config.label=master spring.cloud.config.server.git.username= your username spring.cloud.config.server.git.password= your password eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
最後須要在程序的啓動類Application加上@EnableEureka的註解。app
將其註冊微到服務註冊中心,做爲Eureka客戶端,須要pom文件加上起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client,代碼以下:負載均衡
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
配置文件bootstrap.properties,注意是bootstrap。加上服務註冊地址爲http://localhost:8889/eureka/maven
spring.application.name=config-client spring.cloud.config.label=master spring.cloud.config.profile=dev #spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/ eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/ spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server server.port=8881
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled 是從配置中心讀取文件。歡迎你們一塊兒學習研究相關技術願意瞭解源碼的朋友直接求求交流分享技術:2147775633
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId 配置中心的servieId,即服務名。
這時發現,在讀取配置文件再也不寫ip地址,而是服務名,這時若是配置服務部署多份,經過負載均衡,從而高可用。
依次啓動eureka-servr,config-server,config-client 訪問網址:http://localhost:8889/查看返回的結果說明高可用的效果達到了。