常常使用paramiko工具對幾百臺設備進行管理,可是因爲服務器自己或是網絡緣由,有時返回值回不來,而後程序就看在那裏一直等待,這個時候後須要設置一個超時值。paramiko模塊中執行命令代碼以下:python
stdin, stdout , stderr = s.exec_command(command)服務器
這個地方在模塊中只有一個參數,paramiko默認在這個是並不能設置超時值。網絡
其實paramiko自己是能夠在這個地方設置超時值的,只是默認狀況下是沒有這個選項的,須要在paramiko的安裝目錄中修改他的源代碼,讓他支持,在代碼中是有這個接口的。之因此他沒有這個這個超時值,我想是由於開發方考慮有些有些命令可能執行的時間比較長,好比大文件的壓縮等,須要很長的時間才能執行完,超時值若是設置的話,有可能會中斷命令的執行,索性留下接口,並不設置超時值。可是咱們用這個模塊批量的去操做多臺設備的話,有時超時值是頗有必要的。session
修改paramiko源代碼方法以下:ide
找到C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\paramiko目錄,下面有個client.py文件,文件中找到這段代碼:工具
def exec_command(self, command, bufsize=-1): """ Execute a command on the SSH server. A new L{Channel} is opened and the requested command is executed. The command's input and output streams are returned as python C{file}-like objects representing stdin, stdout, and stderr. @param command: the command to execute @type command: str @param bufsize: interpreted the same way as by the built-in C{file()} function in python @type bufsize: int @return: the stdin, stdout, and stderr of the executing command @rtype: tuple(L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}) @raise SSHException: if the server fails to execute the command """ chan = self._transport.open_session() chan.exec_command(command) stdin = chan.makefile('wb', bufsize) stdout = chan.makefile('rb', bufsize) stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize) return stdin, stdout, stderr
修改成:ui
def exec_command(self, command, bufsize=-1,timeout = None): """ Execute a command on the SSH server. A new L{Channel} is opened and the requested command is executed. The command's input and output streams are returned as python C{file}-like objects representing stdin, stdout, and stderr. @param command: the command to execute @type command: str @param bufsize: interpreted the same way as by the built-in C{file()} function in python @type bufsize: int @return: the stdin, stdout, and stderr of the executing command @rtype: tuple(L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}) @raise SSHException: if the server fails to execute the command """ chan = self._transport.open_session() if timeout is not None: chan.settimeout(timeout) chan.exec_command(command) stdin = chan.makefile('wb', bufsize) stdout = chan.makefile('rb', bufsize) stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize) return stdin, stdout, stderr
主要就修改了兩個地方:spa
一、def exec_command(self, command, bufsize=-1,timeout = None)定義時加一個timeout = None;server
二、在chan = self._transport.open_session()下面添加一個判斷接口
if timeout is not None:
chan.settimeout(timeout)
那麼在使用paramiko模塊執行命令時的代碼以下:
stdin, stdout , stderr = s.exec_command(command, timeout=10)
這樣就有一個超時值,執行命令的超時時間爲10s