nodejs-10.16.1源碼安裝

下載

cd /mydata
wget http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node/v10.16.1/node-v10.16.1.tar.gz

解壓

cd /mydata
tar -zxf node-v10.16.1.tar.gz

建立安裝路徑

mkdir /usr/local/node/

設置安裝路徑

sudo  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/node/

編譯安裝

sudo make
sudo make install

增長環境變量

export NODEJS_HOME=/usr/local/node
export PATH=$PATH:$NODEJS_HOME/bin

注意，全程都要用sudo權限，避免目錄沒法安裝

查看安裝狀況

monster@monster-PC:~$ node -v
v10.16.1
monster@monster-PC:~$ npm -v
6.9.0

TroubleShot

monster@monster-PC:~$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! path /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules']
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/monster/.npm/_logs/2019-08-05T09_20_52_374Z-debug.log

將目錄受權給當前用戶

sudo chown -R monster:monster  /usr/local/node