ubuntu文本模式/終端中文亂碼解決

fbterm--支持中文顯示的控制檯（順便科普一下）

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       fbterm 提供了一個快速的終端仿真器，它直接運行在你的系統中的幀緩衝 (framebuffer) 之上。使用幀緩衝能夠在終端渲染 UTF-8 文本時能夠提升性能。fbterm 旨在提供國際化和現代字體支持時至少與 Linux 內核終端同樣快。它容許你在同一個幀緩衝上建立多達 10 個不一樣的終端窗口，每一個窗口都有它的回滾歷史。

       要運行 fbterm，首先檢查當前用戶是否在 video 組，如不在，則加入。當運行 fbterm 後，會在用戶主目錄下生成 .fbtermrc 配置文件，其中能夠更換字體樣式及大小、默認前/背景色。

      若你不能看到中文，按 Ctrl+Alt+E 退出後，再運行下面的命令：
       LANG=zh_CN.utf-8 fbterm

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1.下面我就安裝了fbterm：

sudo apt-get install fbterm

2.安裝完後，運行fbterm:

sudo fbterm

3.退出fbterm
在控制檯中按 Ctrl+Alt + E 退出

4.固然fbterm功能是很強大的，支持字體樣式、大小、樣色設置等，修改配置文件.fbtermrc便可，在控制檯輸入如下命令：

sudo gedit ~/.fbtermrc

打開配置文件內容大體以下，能夠根據須要作相應修改保存（而後從新啓動fbterm：在控制檯輸入Ctrl+Alt+E 退出）則可：

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# Configuration for FbTerm


# Lines starting with '#' are ignored.
# Note that end-of-line comments are NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.

# font family names/pixelsize used by fbterm, multiple font family names must be seperated by ','
# and using a fixed width font as the first is strongly recommended
#font-names=Nokia Font YanTi
font-names=Monaco
font-size=15


# force font width (and/or height), usually for non-fixed width fonts
# legal value format: n (fw_new = n), +n (fw_new = fw_old + n), -n (fw_new = fw_old - n)
#font-width=
#font-height=


# default color of foreground/background text
# available colors: 0 = black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 = cyan, 7 = white
color-foreground=7
color-background=0


# max scroll-back history lines of every window, value must be [0 - 65535], 0 means disable it
history-lines=1000


# up to 5 additional text encodings, multiple encodings must be seperated by ','
# run 'iconv --list' to get available encodings.
text-encodings=


# cursor shape: 0 = underline, 1 = block
# cursor flash interval in milliseconds, 0 means disable flashing
cursor-shape=0
cursor-interval=500


# additional ascii chars considered as part of a word while auto-selecting text, except ' ', 0-9, a-z, A-Z
word-chars=._-


# change the clockwise orientation angle

 of screen display# available values: 0 = 0 degree, 1 = 90 degrees, 2 = 180 degrees, 3 = 270 degreesscreen-rotate=0# specify the favorite input method program to runinput-method=yong# treat ambiguous width characters as wide#ambiguous-wide=yes