centos7 源碼編譯安裝 nginx

時間 2019-12-08

標籤 centos7 centos 源碼編譯安裝 nginx 欄目 Tomcat 简体版

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安裝步驟

下載 nginx 源碼包官網linux

$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

解壓 nginx 壓縮包nginx
```
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
```

建立 www 用戶 (已存在能夠跳過)c++

$ groupadd www
$ useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

運行 configure 文件檢測程序vim

$ cd nginx-1.16.0 

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www

checking for OS 

+ Linux 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 

checking for C compiler ... not found 

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found 
# 此處是由於沒有 gcc 和 gcc-c++ 依賴包,因爲我是 centos 能夠直接經過yum進行安裝 
$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
... 此處省略安裝步奏
# 再次執行上面的 configure 步驟
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www
... 此處省略一部分
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
# 此次根據提示是由於沒有 PCRE 庫 ,執行 yum 安裝 pcre-devel便可
$ yum -y install pcre-devel
... 此處省略一部分
Running transaction
  正在安裝    : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                               1/1
  驗證中      : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                               1/1

已安裝:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7

完畢！
# 再次執行 configure 步驟
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www
... 此處省略一部分
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
# 這此根據提示是由於沒有 zlib 庫 ，執行 yum 安裝 zlib 和 zlib-devel 便可
$ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
... 此處省略一部分
Running transaction
  正在安裝    : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                          1/1
  驗證中      : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                              1/1

已安裝:
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7

完畢！
# 再次執行 configure 步驟
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www
... 此處省略一部分
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
# 總算經過了下面進行編譯和安裝
$ make && make install
# 檢測是否安裝成功
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# 辛苦總算沒有白費，成功了.

啓動 nginx 服務centos

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 啓動了一個nginx服務,然我測試下是否啓動成功
$ lsof -i:80
COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   17440   root    6u  IPv4  35217      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   17441 nobody    6u  IPv4  35217      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# 完成。
# PS：若是 lsof 沒有這個操做能夠使用 yum -y install lsof 安裝

配置防火牆80端口bash

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  
$ systemctl restart firewalld

安裝總結

# 下載、解壓 源碼包
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 

# 建立 www 用戶 (已存在能夠跳過)
$ groupadd www
$ useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

# 安裝 前置服務
$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

# 檢測安裝環境
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www

# 編譯 和 安裝
$ make && make install

# 啓動服務
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# 打開防火牆
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  
$ systemctl restart firewalld

操做命令

# 中止
[1]
$ pkill -9 nginx
[2]
$ nginx -s stop
# 檢查配置是否正確
$ nginx -t
# 重啓
$ nginx -s reload

配置開機自啓

因爲我是 centos 7 ，我打算用 systemctl 做爲個人管理工具,下面是個人操做步驟。tcp

還有一個緣由是由於我配置 nginx 啓動腳本老是報錯，我懶得去弄官網給的那個腳本了。工具

$ vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
# 輸入如下代碼，而且保存
[Unit]
Description=nginx 
After=network.target 
   
[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true 
   
[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target
$ systemctl start nginx.service
Failed to execute operation: Access denied
# 這裏報了一個錯誤，提示我沒有權限
$ setenforce 0 # 臨時關閉 selinux ,若是想長久關閉請自行搜索
$ systemctl start nginx
# 沒有報錯，測試一下 
$ lsof -i:80
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   1398 root    6u  IPv4  19609      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   1399  www    6u  IPv4  19609      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# 成功，設置爲開機自動啓動
$ systemctl enable nginx.service