Vue 響應的根基創建在 Object 之上,如下內容圍繞着 Object.definePropety
展開。html
先來看工具函數 def
,它接收一個 Object
類型參數 obj
vue
src/core/util/lang.js
/** * Define a property. */ export function def (obj: Object, key: string, val: any, enumerable?: boolean) { Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: val, enumerable: !!enumerable, writable: true, configurable: true }) }
而在定義類 Observer
時,參數 Value
卻成了 any
類型。若是傳入非 Object
類型的值,調用者未異常處理,代碼將中斷執行。ide
src/core/observer/index.js
export class Observer { // ... constructor (value: any) { // ... def(value, '__ob__', this) // ... } // ... } export function observe (value: any, asRootData: ?boolean): Observer | void { if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) { return } let ob: Observer | void if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) { ob = value.__ob__ } else if ( observerState.shouldConvert && !isServerRendering() && (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) && Object.isExtensible(value) && !value._isVue ) { ob = new Observer(value) } if (asRootData && ob) { ob.vmCount++ } return ob }
雖然不明白爲何要這麼定義,但調用者控制了輸入的必須是 Object
類型函數
src/core/instance/state.js
function initData (vm: Component) { let data = vm.$options.data data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function' ? getData(data, vm) : data || {} if (!isPlainObject(data)) { data = {} process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn( 'data functions should return an object:\n' + 'https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#data-Must-Be-a-Function', vm ) } // proxy data on instance const keys = Object.keys(data) const props = vm.$options.props const methods = vm.$options.methods let i = keys.length while (i--) { const key = keys[i] if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) { warn( `Method "${key}" has already been defined as a data property.`, vm ) } } if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) { process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn( `The data property "${key}" is already declared as a prop. ` + `Use prop default value instead.`, vm ) } else if (!isReserved(key)) { proxy(vm, `_data`, key) } } // observe data observe(data, true /* asRootData */) }