(轉)使用Thrift0.9.1實現跨語言調用Golang、Php、Python、Java

時間 2019-11-18

標籤使用 thrift0.9.1 thrift 實現跨語言調用 golang php python java 欄目 Go 简体版

原文原文鏈接

問題導讀：
什麼是Thrift?
Thrift的官方網站在哪裏？
Golang、Java、Python、PHP之間如何經過Thrift實現跨語言調用？

1、什麼是Thrift
　　Thrift是一種可伸縮的跨語言服務的發展軟件框架。它結合了功能強大的軟件堆棧的代碼生成引擎，以建設服務。
　　Thrift是facebook開發的，07年4月開放源代碼，08年5月進入apache孵化器。創造Thrift是爲了解決facebook系統中各系統間大數據量的傳輸通訊以及系統之間語言環境不一樣須要跨平臺的特性。因此thrift能夠支持多種程序語言，例如:  C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml. (目前0.9.1版本已經開始支持golang語言)在多種不一樣的語言之間通訊thrift能夠做爲二進制的高性能的通信中間件，支持數據(對象)序列化和多種類型的RPC服務。
　　Thrift容許你定義一個簡單的定義文件中的數據類型和服務接口。以做爲輸入文件，編譯器生成代碼用來方便地生成RPC客戶端和服務器通訊的無縫跨編程語言。簡而言之，開發者只需準備一份thrift腳本，經過thrift code generator（像gcc那樣輸入一個命令）就能生成所要求的開發語言代碼。

　　相似Thrift的工具，還有Avro、protocol buffer,但相對於Thrift來說，都沒有Thrift支持全面和使用普遍。

1) thrift內部框架一瞥
　　按照官方文檔給出的總體框架，Thrift自下到上能夠分爲4層：
+-------------------------------------------+
| Server                                        |  -- 服務器進程調度
| (single-threaded, event-driven etc) |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Processor                                     |  -- RPC接口處理函數分發，IDL定義接口的實現將掛接到這裏面
| (compiler generated)                   |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Protocol                                        |  -- 協議
| (JSON, compact etc)                      |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Transport                                     |  -- 網絡傳輸
| (raw TCP, HTTP etc)                      |
+-------------------------------------------+

　　Thrift其實是實現了C/S模式，經過代碼生成工具將接口定義文件生成服務器端和客戶端代碼（能夠爲不一樣語言），從而實現服務端和客戶端跨語言的支持。用戶在Thirft描述文件中聲明本身的服務，這些服務通過編譯後會生成相應語言的代碼文件，而後用戶實現服務（客戶端調用服務，服務器端提服務）即可以了。其中protocol（協議層, 定義數據傳輸格式，能夠爲二進制或者XML等）和transport（傳輸層，定義數據傳輸方式，能夠爲TCP/IP傳輸，內存共享或者文件共享等）被用做運行時庫。

2)支持的數據傳輸格式、數據傳輸方式和服務模型
　　　　（a）支持的傳輸格式
　　　　　　TBinaryProtocol – 二進制格式.
　　　　　　TCompactProtocol – 壓縮格式
　　　　　　TJSONProtocol – JSON格式
　　　　　　TSimpleJSONProtocol –提供JSON只寫協議, 生成的文件很容易經過腳本語言解析。
　　　　　　TDebugProtocol – 使用易懂的可讀的文本格式，以便於debug
　　　　（b）支持的數據傳輸方式
　　　　　　TSocket -阻塞式socker
　　　　　　TFramedTransport – 以frame爲單位進行傳輸，非阻塞式服務中使用。
　　　　　　TFileTransport – 以文件形式進行傳輸。
　　　　　　TMemoryTransport – 將內存用於I/O. java實現時內部實際使用了簡單的ByteArrayOutputStream。
　　　　　　TZlibTransport – 使用zlib進行壓縮，與其餘傳輸方式聯合使用。當前無java實現。
　　　　（c）支持的服務模型
　　　　　　TSimpleServer – 簡單的單線程服務模型，經常使用於測試
　　　　　　TThreadPoolServer – 多線程服務模型，使用標準的阻塞式IO。
　　　　　　TNonblockingServer – 多線程服務模型，使用非阻塞式IO（需使用TFramedTransport數據傳輸方式）

　　　　3) Thrift IDL
　　Thrift定義一套IDL（Interface Definition Language）用於描述接口，一般後綴名爲.thrift，經過thrift程序把.thrift文件導出成各類不同的代碼的協議定義。IDL支持的類型能夠參考這裏：http://thrift.apache.org/docs/types

2、Thrift的官方網站在哪裏？
　　http://thrift.apache.org/

3、在哪裏下載？須要哪些組件的支持？
　　Thrift的官方下載地址在這裏：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer ... thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz
　　(如今官網打包後的0.9.1版本在make的時候會出各類問題，後文會介紹不建議使用官網提供的0.9.1包)

　　Thrift的安裝依賴，以及相關語言支持所須要的庫，如下是來自官方文檔的介紹：
　　　　Basic requirements
　　　　　　A relatively POSIX-compliant *NIX system
　　　　　　　　Cygwin or MinGW can be used on Windows
　　　　　　g++ 4.2
　　　　　　boost 1.53.0
　　　　　　Runtime libraries for lex and yacc might be needed for the compiler.
　　　　Requirements for building from source
　　　　　　GNU build tools:
　　　　　　　　autoconf 2.65
　　　　　　　　automake 1.9
　　　　　　　　libtool 1.5.24
　　　　　　pkg-config autoconf macros (pkg.m4)
　　　　　　lex and yacc (developed primarily with flex and bison)
　　　　　　libssl-dev
　　　　Language requirements
　　　　These are only required if you choose to build the libraries for the given language
　　　　　　C++
　　　　　　　　Boost 1.53.0
　　　　　　　　libevent (optional, to build the nonblocking server)
　　　　　　　　zlib (optional)
　　　　　　Java
　　　　　　　　Java 1.7
　　　　　　　　Apache Ant
　　　　　　C#: Mono 1.2.4 (and pkg-config to detect it) or Visual Studio 2005+
　　　　　　Python 2.6 (including header files for extension modules)
　　　　　　PHP 5.0 (optionally including header files for extension modules)
　　　　　　Ruby 1.8
　　　　　　　　bundler gem
　　　　　　Erlang R12 (R11 works but not recommended)
　　　　　　Perl 5
　　　　　　　　Bit::Vector
　　　　　　　　Class::Accessor

4、如何安裝？
1) 安裝依賴插件

php

root@m1:/home/hadoop#sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev

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2) 安裝最新版PHP5(由於後文會使用PHP來測試客戶端與Golang服務端的交互)html

#先添加phpkey
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
You are about to add the following PPA to your system:
This branch follows latest PHP packages as maintained by me & rest of the Debian pkg-php team.
You can get more information about the packages at https://sury.org
If you need to stay with PHP 5.4 you can use the oldstable PHP repository:
ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable
BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https://deb.sury.org/pages/bugreporting.html
PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https://deb.sury.org/pages/donate.html
More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php5
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
gpg: 鑰匙環‘/tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/secring.gpg’已創建
gpg: 鑰匙環‘/tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/pubring.gpg’已創建
gpg: 下載密鑰‘E5267A6C’，從 hkp 服務器 keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/trustdb.gpg：創建了信任度數據庫
gpg: 密鑰 E5267A6C：公鑰「Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Sury」已導入
gpg: 合計被處理的數量：1
gpg: 已導入：1 (RSA: 1)
OK
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# apt-get update
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# apt-get install php5-dev php5-cli phpunit

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3) 下載thirft0.9.1版本java

root@m2:/home/hadoop# git clone https://github.com/apache/thrift.git thrift-git
Cloning into 'thrift-git'...
remote: Counting objects: 37193, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (216/216), done.
remote: Total 37193 (delta 319), reused 407 (delta 272)
Receiving objects: 100% (37193/37193), 9.62 MiB | 50 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (25794/25794), done.
root@m1:/home/hadoop#cd thrift-git
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# git checkout -b 0.9.1
Switched to a new branch '0.9.1'

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4) 編譯安裝python

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git#./bootstrap.sh
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# ./configure --enable-thrift_protocol
#下面是截取部分運行成功後的信息
thrift 0.9.1
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building C# Library .......... : no
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Haskell Library ..... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : no
Building PHP Library ......... : yes
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building D Library ........... : no
C++ Library:
Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
Build TQTcpServer (Qt) .... : no
Python Library:
Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python
PHP Library:
Using php-config .......... : /usr/bin/php-config
If something is missing that you think should be present,
please skim the output of configure to find the missing
component. Details are present in config.log.

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若是在安裝Thrift時，不須要支持的擴展，能夠在使用./configure的時候帶上如下參數git

./configure --without-php --without-ruby --without-haskell --without-python --without-perl

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繼續安裝這個時間會長一點github

root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# make
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# make install

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咱們能夠看到thrift已經安裝完成,當前版本是0.9.1golang

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# thrift -version
Thrift version 0.9.1

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5、Golang、Java、Python、PHP之間經過Thrift實現跨語言調用
　　在寫代碼以前，咱們先來配置Thrift的協議庫IDL文件：數據庫

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# vi idoall.org.thrift
namespace go idoall.org.demo
namespace java idoall.org.demo
namespace php idoall.org.demo
namespace py idoall.org.demo
struct Student{
1: i32 sid,
2: string sname,
3: bool ssex=0,
4: i16 sage,
}
const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'}
service idoallThrift {
list<string> CallBack(1:i64 callTime, 2:string name, 3:map<string, string> paramMap),
void put(1: Student s),
}

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編譯IDL文件，生成相關代碼apache

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen go idoall.org.thrift
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen py idoall.org.thrift
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen php idoall.org.thrift
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen java idoall.org.thrift

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若是編譯IDL的PHP包要生成server端代碼，和其餘語言不太同樣，可使用thrift --help查看使用說明，須要加上server選項，以下：編程

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen php:server idoall.org.thrift

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1) Golang 客戶端和服務端的實現及交互
Golang1.3的安裝，請參考這篇文章《ubuntu12.04 64bit基於源碼安裝golang1.3》，默認使用apt-get安裝不是最新版。

#安裝golang的Thrift包：

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# go get git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift

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#將Thrift生成的開發庫也複製到GOPATH中

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-go/idoall $GOPATH/src

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#編寫go server端代碼（後面的代碼，咱們都放在/home/hadoop/thrift_demo目錄中進行演示）

root@m1:/home/hadoop# mkdir thrift_demo
root@m1:/home/hadoop# cd thrift_demo/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi s.go

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package main
import (
"idoall/org/demo"
"fmt"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"os"
)
const (
NetworkAddr = "0.0.0.0:10086"
)
type idoallThrift struct {
}
func (this *idoallThrift) CallBack(callTime int64, name string, paramMap map[string]string) (r []string, err error) {
fmt.Println("-->from client Call:", callTime, name, paramMap)
r = append(r, "key:"+paramMap["a"]+" value:"+paramMap["b"])
return
}
func (this *idoallThrift) Put(s *demo.Student) (err error){
fmt.Printf("Stduent--->id: %d\tname:%s\tsex:%t\tage:%d\n", s.Sid, s.Sname, s.Ssex, s.Sage)
return nil
}
func main() {
transportFactory := thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
//protocolFactory := thrift.NewTCompactProtocolFactory()
serverTransport, err := thrift.NewTServerSocket(NetworkAddr)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error!", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
handler := &idoallThrift{}
processor := demo.NewIdoallThriftProcessor(handler)
server := thrift.NewTSimpleServer4(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory)
fmt.Println("thrift server in", NetworkAddr)
server.Serve()
}

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#編寫go client端代碼

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.go
package main
import (
"idoall/org/demo"
"fmt"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"net"
"os"
"time"
"strconv"
)
const (
HOST = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = "10086"
)
func main() {
startTime := currentTimeMillis()
transportFactory := thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
transport, err := thrift.NewTSocket(net.JoinHostPort(HOST, PORT))
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error resolving address:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
useTransport := transportFactory.GetTransport(transport)
client := demo.NewIdoallThriftClientFactory(useTransport, protocolFactory)
if err := transport.Open(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error opening socket to "+HOST+":"+PORT, " ", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer transport.Close()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
paramMap := make(map[string]string)
paramMap["a"] = "idoall"
paramMap["b"] = "org"+strconv.Itoa(i+1)
r1, _ := client.CallBack(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000, "go client", paramMap)
fmt.Println("GOClient Call->", r1)
}
model := demo.Student{11,"student-idoall-go",true,20}
client.Put(&model)
endTime := currentTimeMillis()
fmt.Printf( "本次調用用時:%d-%d=%d毫秒\n",endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
}
func currentTimeMillis() int64 {
return time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000
}

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#運行go服務端(能夠看到服務端已經在監聽本機的10086端口)

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086

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#運行go客戶端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run c.go
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org1]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org2]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org3]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org4]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org5]
本次調用用時:1408267333489-1408267333486=3毫秒
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo#

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#查看go服務端，能夠看到數據的交互

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org1]
-->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org2]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org4]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org5]
Stduent--->id: 11 name:student-idoall-go sex:true age:20

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2) python 客戶端的實現與golang 服務端的交互
#將python用到的Thrift包複製到thrift_demo裏面

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/py/build /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libpy
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-py /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-py

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#編寫python client代碼

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys, glob, time,datetime
sys.path.append('gen-py')
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob('libpy/lib.*')[0])
from idoall.org.demo import idoallThrift
from idoall.org.demo.ttypes import *
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
try:
startTime = time.time()*1000
# Make socket
transport = TSocket.TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10086)
# Framed is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
transport = TTransport.TFramedTransport(transport)
# Wrap in a protocol
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
# Create a client to use the protocol encoder
client = idoallThrift.Client(protocol)
# Connect!
transport.open()
for i in range(1,6):
r = client.CallBack(time.time()*1000,"python client",{"a":"idoall","b":"org"+str(i)})
print "PythonClient Call->%s" %(r)
u1 = Student()
u1.sid=111
u1.sname='student-idoall-python'
u1.ssex=False
u1.sage=200
client.put(u1)
endTime = time.time()*1000
print "本次調用用時:%d-%d=%d毫秒" %(endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
# Close!
transport.close()
except Thrift.TException, tx:
print 'ERROR:%s' % (tx.message)

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#運行go服務端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086

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#運行python客戶端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# python c.py
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org1']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org2']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org3']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org4']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org5']
本次調用用時:1408268651648-1408268651646=2毫秒
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo#

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#查看go服務端，能夠看到數據的交互

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[b:org1 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[a:idoall b:org2]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org3]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org4]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org5]
Stduent--->id: 111 name:student-idoall-python sex:false age:200

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3) php 客戶端的實現與golang 服務端的交互
#編譯php的Thrift擴展

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cd /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# ls
acinclude.m4 build config.h.in config.nice configure include ltmain.sh Makefile.global mkinstalldirs php_thrift_protocol.h thrift_protocol.la
aclocal.m4 config.guess config.log config.status configure.in install-sh Makefile Makefile.objects modules php_thrift_protocol.lo
autom4te.cache config.h config.m4 config.sub config.w32 libtool Makefile.fragments missing php_thrift_protocol.cpp run-tests.php
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20121113
Zend Module Api No: 20121212
Zend Extension Api No: 220121212
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# ./configure
##如下只給出部分輸出信息
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc… cc
…
…
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing libtool commands
#執行make命令後，咱們能夠看到擴展文件放到了/usr/lib/php5/20121212/目錄
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# make && make install
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php5/20121212/

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#讓PHP支持thrift,編輯php.ini文件，搜索extension_dir，而後在下面加上extension=thrift_protocol.so，保存退出。

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
; http://php.net/extension-dir
; extension_dir = "./"
; On windows:
; extension_dir = "ext"
extension=thrift_protocol.so

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#重啓php5-fpm

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# service php5-fpm restart
php5-fpm stop/waiting
php5-fpm start/running, process 16522
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol#

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#將php用到的Thrift包複製到thrift_demo裏面

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# mkdir -p /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/* /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/lib/Thrift /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-php /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-php
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cd /home/hadoop/thrift_demo

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#編寫php client端代碼

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.php
<?php
$startTime = getMillisecond();
$GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = './libphp'; # 指定庫目錄，能夠是絕對路徑或是相對路徑
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/Thrift/ClassLoader/ThriftClassLoader.php';
use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocket;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocketPool;
use Thrift\Transport\TFramedTransport;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
$GEN_DIR = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/gen-php';
$loader = new ThriftClassLoader();
$loader->registerNamespace('Thrift', $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT']); # 加載thrift
$loader->registerDefinition('idoall\org\demo', $GEN_DIR); # 加載本身寫的thrift文件編譯的類文件和數據定義
$loader->register();
$socket = new TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10086); # 創建socket
$socket->setDebug(TRUE);
$framedSocket = new TFramedTransport($socket); #這個要和服務器使用的一致
$transport = $framedSocket;
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport); # 這裏也要和服務器使用的協議一致
$transport->open();
$client= new \idoall\org\demo\idoallThriftClient($protocol); # 構造客戶端
for($i=1;$i<6;$i++)
{
$item = array();
$item["a"] = "idoall";
$item["b"] = "org"+$i;
$result = $client->CallBack(getMillisecond(),"php client",$item); # 對服務器發起rpc調用
echo "PHPClient Call->".implode('',$result)."\n";
}
$s = new \idoall\org\demo\Student();
$s->sid=1111;
$s->sname="student-idoall-php";
$s->ssex = false;
$s->sage = 2000;
$client->put($s);
$endTime = getMillisecond();
echo "本次調用用時:".$endTime."-".$startTime."=".($endTime-$startTime)."毫秒\n";
function getMillisecond() {
list($t1, $t2) = explode(' ', microtime());
return (float)sprintf('%.0f', (floatval($t1) + floatval($t2)) * 1000);
}
$transport->close(); # 關閉連接

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#運行go服務端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086

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#運行php客戶端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# php c.php
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:1
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:2
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:3
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:4
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:5
本次調用用時:1408268739277-1408268739269=8毫秒

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#查看go服務端，能夠看到數據的交互

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268739272 php client map[a:idoall b:1]
-->from client Call: 1408268739273 php client map[a:idoall b:2]
-->from client Call: 1408268739274 php client map[a:idoall b:3]
-->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:4]
-->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:5]
Stduent--->id: 1111 name:student-idoall-php sex:false age:2000

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4) java 客戶端的實現與golang 服務端的交互
#安裝maven項目管理工具

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# apt-get install maven

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#將java用到的Thrift包複製到thrift_demo裏面

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-java .
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cd gen-java
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir -p src/main/java
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir META-INF
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir lib
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/java/build/libthrift-0.9.1.jar ./lib/

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#編寫java client端代碼

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi idoall/org/demo/c.java
package idoall.org.demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
public class c {
public static final String SERVER_IP = "m1";
public static final int SERVER_PORT = 10086;
public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //獲取開始時間
TTransport transport = null;
try {
transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket(SERVER_IP,
SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT));
// 協議要和服務端一致
TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
idoallThrift.Client client = new idoallThrift.Client(
protocol);
transport.open();
for(int i=1;i<6;i++)
{
Map<String,String> m = new HashMap<String,String>();
m.put("a", "idoall");
m.put("b", "org"+i);
List<String> result = client.CallBack(System.currentTimeMillis(),"java client",m);
System.out.println("JAVAClient Call->" + result);
}
Student s = new Student();
s.sid=1111;
s.sname="student-idoall-java";
s.ssex = true;
s.sage = 20000;
client.put(s);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("本次調用用時:" + endTime + "-" + startTime + "=" + (endTime - startTime)+"毫秒");
} catch (TTransportException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != transport) {
transport.close();
}
}
}
}

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#配置jar包的MANIFEST文件

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: idoall.org.demo.c
Class-Path: lib/**.jar

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#製做Maven的描述文件pom.xml

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>idoall.org.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>idoall.org.demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>idoall.org.demo</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>idoall.org.demo.c</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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#使用maven工具，將相關依賴打包到當前目錄的target目錄中，並生成idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mv idoall src/main/java/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mvn assembly:assembly
#如下只給出部分提示信息
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.618s
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Aug 17 09:36:48 CST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/29M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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#運行go服務端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086

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#運行打包後的java客戶端

root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# java -jar target/idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org1]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org2]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org3]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org4]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org5]
本次調用用時:1408268973582-1408268973477=105毫秒

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#查看go服務端，能夠看到數據的交互