nginx+php+mysql+zabbix服務器安裝

時間 2019-12-05

標籤 nginx+php+mysql+zabbix nginx php mysql zabbix 服務器安裝欄目 Nginx 简体版

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很久沒有接觸監控類的軟件了，今天抽空搭建了下php

首先系統環境html

　　zabbix-server-1 centos7.2 mysql

本次所需的第三方軟件包nginx

如下軟件包經過官網下載c++

zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz http://www.zabbix.com/download.php 官網下載頁面
http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz/download 下載連接sql

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz http://nginx.org/en/download.html 官網下載頁面
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 下載連接數據庫

php-5.6.22.tar.gz http://php.net/downloads.php 官網下載頁面
http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.22.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 選擇中國站點下載vim

配置yum倉庫centos

[root@zabbix-server-1 yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo瀏覽器

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

enabled=1

yum clean all # 清除yum緩存

yum makecache # 生成yum緩存

開始安裝nginx

#安裝依賴包

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc-c++

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #start nginx service

ps -ef|grep nginx

ss -lntup|grep nginx

[root@zabbix-server-1 conf]# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/conf

egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf

#修改部分配置

[root@zabbix-server-1 conf]# cat nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~\.(php|php5)?$ {

root /application/nginx/html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#殺死進程，重啓服務

ps -ef|grep nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

安裝php依賴包

yum –y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel mysql-devel

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make

make install

編輯安裝時報錯

make[2]: *** [progname.o] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/libiconv-1.14/srclib'

make[1]: *** [install] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/libiconv-1.14/srclib'

make: *** [install] Error 2

解決方法：進入srclib目錄執行 sed -i -e '/gets is a security/d' ./stdio.in.h

安裝php

tar xf php-5.6.22.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mirror

cd php-5.6.22

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-mysql \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--with-gettext \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-opcache=no

安裝時報錯

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解決方法

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
兩個不能一塊兒安裝,由於CentOs6 7默認的yum源沒有 libmcrypt-devel這個包,只能藉助epel的yum源,因此先安裝epel,再安裝
libmcrypt。

make

make install

[root@zabbix-server-1 php-5.6.22]# pwd

/root/php-5.6.22

[root@zabbix-server-1 php-5.6.22]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@zabbix-server-1 php-5.6.22]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[root@zabbix-server-1 etc]# ls

pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default

[root@zabbix-server-1 etc]# pwd

/usr/local/php/etc

[root@zabbix-server-1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@zabbix-server-1 etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@zabbix-server-1 etc]# netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3689/php-fpm

安裝zabbix

tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf download

cd zabbix-3.0.3

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix

#安裝依賴包，若是一次安裝錯誤，就多試幾回

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel

[root@zabbix-server-1 zabbix-3.0.3]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi --with-ssh2

make

make install

[root@zabbix-server-1 zabbix-3.0.3]# egrep -v "#|^$" /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=192.168.11.5

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

ListenIP=0.0.0.0

Timeout=4

AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts

LogSlowQueries=3000

#拷貝啓動腳本

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/rc.d/init.d/

zabbix_server

#修改配置文件

vim /application/php/lib/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

post_max_size = 16M

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

#重啓php

[root@zabbix-server-1 zabbix-3.0.3]# pkill -9 php-fpm

[root@zabbix-server-1 zabbix-3.0.3]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm

#從zabbix源碼包拷貝網站到nginx

[root@zabbix-server-1 zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd

/root/zabbix-3.0.3

[root@zabbix-server-1 zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rf frontends/php /application/nginx/html/zabbix/

#若是有防火牆，要麼開放80端口，要麼臨時中止

Systemctl stop firewalld

#給目錄設置權限

chown -R nginx.nginx /application/nginx/html/

基本上zabbix服務器算是安裝差很少了

這裏準備配置mysql服務器了，須要在mysql服務器上受權，及初始化zabbix數據庫

#配置mysql服務器了。

Mysql5.7安裝yum

介紹在CentOS7上yum安裝數據庫服務器MySQL Community Server 5.7的方法。

準備

CentOS7默認安裝了和MySQL有兼容性的MariaDB數據庫，在咱們安裝MySQL5.7以前爲了不發生衝突首先刪除MariaDB。

# rpm -qa | grep maria

mariadb-libs-5.5.50-1.el7_2.x86_64

# yum remove mariadb-libs -y

添加MySQL的yum源

在CentOS7上yum安裝MySQL需使用MySQL的yum源。執行如下命令首先添加MySQL的yum源。

# yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

安裝MySQL5.7

以上yum info命令是2016年8月28日的執行結果，當前安裝的MySQL版本是5.7.14。確認安裝版本以後執行如下命令進行安裝。

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

到此MySQL5.7安裝就完成了，接下來確認安裝的MySQL版本。

# mysqld --version

mysqld  Ver 5.7.14 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server (GPL))

啓動及中止MySQL

完成安裝步驟以後，首先配置MySQL的開機自動啓動，在這裏使用systemctl命令。

# systemctl enable mysqld.service

接着使用systemctl start mysqld.service命令啓動MySQL。

# systemctl start mysqld.service

而中止MySQL時使用systemctl stop mysqld.service命令。

# systemctl stop mysqld.service

以上是在CentOS7.2安裝MySQL Community Server 5.7的步驟，但僅限於安裝後續還須要根據開發的系統進行配置。

MySQL5.7開始MySQL管理用戶root的密碼，會默認生成並記錄到/var/log/mysqld.log文件裏，不要忘記修改默認密碼。

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: lQidlh;BX4*x

mysql -uroot -plQidlh;BX4*x

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@’%’ identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit;

#按照SQL語句順序導入SQL：

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql/schema.sql

數據導入時報錯ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

解決方法

mysql -uroot -plQidlh;BX4*x

mysql> use mysql

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+

| host | user | password |

+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |

| zabbix | root | |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | |

| ::1 | root | |

| localhost | | |

| zabbix | | |

| % | wgldjc | *70E31422FB5C781D112D6C944FAB09312088255B |

+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------

mysql> delete from user where user=' ';

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql/data.sql

打開瀏覽器,輸入如下連接

http://ip/zabbix/setup.php

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