#coding=utf-8 ''' ftp自動下載、自動上傳腳本,能夠遞歸目錄操做 ''' from ftplib import FTP import os,sys,string,datetime,time import socket class MYFTP: def __init__(self,rootdir_local, hostaddr, username, password, remotedir, port=21): self.hostaddr = hostaddr self.username = username self.password = password self.remotedir = remotedir self.port = port self.ftp = FTP() self.file_list = [] self.rootdir_local = rootdir_local self.local_files = [] self.remote_files = [] self.appendFiles = [] # self.ftp.set_debuglevel(2) def __del__(self): self.ftp.close() # self.ftp.set_debuglevel(0) def login(self): ftp = self.ftp try: timeout = 300 socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout) ftp.set_pasv(True) print u'開始鏈接到 %s' %(self.hostaddr) ftp.connect(self.hostaddr, self.port) print u'成功鏈接到 %s' %(self.hostaddr) print u'開始登陸到 %s' %(self.hostaddr) ftp.login(self.username, self.password) print u'成功登陸到 %s' %(self.hostaddr) debug_print(ftp.getwelcome()) except Exception: print u'鏈接或登陸失敗' try: ftp.cwd(self.remotedir) except(Exception): print u'切換目錄失敗' def margeFile(self): temp = [] try: for f in self.remote_files: if f in self.local_files: temp.append(f) for f in temp: self.remote_files.remove(f) except Exception,e: print e def get_localFileList(self,fileTxt): print u'從 %s 中讀取本地文件列表'%(self.rootdir_local +'/'+fileTxt) try: fileTxt = open(rootdir_local+'/'+fileTxt,'r') except Exception,e: print e for line in fileTxt: line = line.strip('\n') line = line.strip(' ') self.local_files.append(line) def update_localFileList(self,fileTxt): print u'更新 %s 中文件列表'%(self.rootdir_local +'/'+fileTxt) try: fileTxt = open(rootdir_local+'/'+fileTxt,'a') fileTxt.writelines(['%s\n' %(x) for x in self.appendFiles]) except Exception,e: print e def get_remoteFileList(self): print u'讀取服務器文件列表' try: self.remote_files = self.ftp.nlst() except Exception,e: print e def download_file(self, localfile, remotefile): debug_print(u'>>>>>>>>>>>>下載文件 %s <<<<<<<<<<<<' %localfile) #return file_handler = open(localfile, 'wb') self.ftp.retrbinary(u'RETR %s'%(remotefile), file_handler.write) file_handler.close() self.appendFiles.append(remotefile) def download_marge_files(self): for f in self.remote_files: self.download_file(rootdir_local+'/'+f,f) ''' #暫時不須要這些邏輯 def download_files(self, localdir='./', remotedir='./'): try: self.ftp.cwd(remotedir) except: debug_print(u'目錄%s不存在,繼續...' %remotedir) return if not os.path.isdir(localdir): os.makedirs(localdir) debug_print(u'切換至目錄 %s' %self.ftp.pwd()) self.file_list = [] self.ftp.dir(self.get_file_list) remotenames = self.file_list #print(remotenames) #return for item in remotenames: filetype = item[0] filename = item[1] local = os.path.join(localdir, filename) if filetype == 'd': self.download_files(local, filename) elif filetype == '-': self.download_file(local, filename) self.ftp.cwd('..') debug_print(u'返回上層目錄 %s' %self.ftp.pwd()) def upload_file(self, localfile, remotefile): if not os.path.isfile(localfile): return if self.is_same_size(localfile, remotefile): debug_print(u'跳過[相等]: %s' %localfile) return file_handler = open(localfile, 'rb') self.ftp.storbinary('STOR %s' %remotefile, file_handler) file_handler.close() debug_print(u'已傳送: %s' %localfile) def upload_files(self, localdir='./', remotedir = './'): if not os.path.isdir(localdir): return localnames = os.listdir(localdir) self.ftp.cwd(remotedir) for item in localnames: src = os.path.join(localdir, item) if os.path.isdir(src): try: self.ftp.mkd(item) except: debug_print(u'目錄已存在 %s' %item) self.upload_files(src, item) else: self.upload_file(src, item) self.ftp.cwd('..') def get_file_list(self, line): ret_arr = [] file_arr = self.get_filename(line) if file_arr[1] not in ['.', '..']: self.file_list.append(file_arr) def get_filename(self, line): pos = line.rfind(':') while(line[pos] != ' '): pos += 1 while(line[pos] == ' '): pos += 1 file_arr = [line[0], line[pos:]] return file_arr ''' def debug_print(s): print s if __name__ == '__main__': timenow = time.localtime() datenow = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', timenow) # 配置以下變量 hostaddr = '10.6.152.147' # ftp地址 username = 'anonymous' # 用戶名 password = 'anonymous@' # 密碼 port = 21 # 端口號 rootdir_local = 'E:/mypiv' # 本地目錄 rootdir_remote = '/' # 遠程目錄 local_file_list_txt = 'fileList.txt' while : f = MYFTP(rootdir_local,hostaddr, username, password, rootdir_remote, port) f.login() f.get_localFileList(local_file_list_txt) f.get_remoteFileList() f.margeFile() print f.remote_files f.download_marge_files() f.update_localFileList(local_file_list_txt) timenow = time.localtime() datenow = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %h:%M:%s', timenow) logstr = u"%s 成功執行了備份\n" %datenow debug_print(logstr)