代碼示例html
在指定的條件下,操做程序,發現程序錯誤git
對軟件的組成單元進行測試,最小單位:函數github
包含三個步驟:golang
指標:web
// Hello ...
func Hello() string {
return "Hello World"
}
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// 傳統測試
func TestHello(t *testing.T) {
result := Hello()
want := "Hello World"
if result == want {
t.Logf("Hello() = %v, want %v", result, want)
} else {
t.Errorf("Hello() = %v, want %v", result, want)
}
want2 := "Hello world"
if result == want2 {
t.Logf("Hello() = %v, want %v", result, want)
} else {
t.Errorf("Hello() = %v, want %v", result, want)
}
}
// 表格驅動測試: 使用匿名結構體,邏輯更清晰
func TestHelloWithTable(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
want string
}{
// TODO: Add test cases.
{
name: "test for hello",
want: "Hello World",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if got := Hello(); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Hello() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
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運行:sql
// mode one
go test // equal to : go test . 執行當前目錄下的測試文件
// mode two
go test ./.. // 加上路徑參數,能夠執行指定目錄下的測試文件
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樣本測試:數據庫
func ExampleHello() {
fmt.Println(Hello())
// Output:
// Hello World
}
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TestMain:bash
包的測試運行以前執行函數
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
fmt.Println("Before ====================")
code := m.Run()
fmt.Println("End ====================")
os.Exit(code)
}
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testing 包含下面幾種方法:單元測試
備註:
X
能夠是 _
或者大寫字母,不能夠是小寫字母或數字覆蓋率:
go test -cover
go test -coverprofile=cover.out
go tool cover -html=cover.out -o coverage.html
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func TestAdd_Two(t *testing.T) {
Convey("test add", t, func() {
Convey("0 + 0", func() {
So(Add(0, 0), ShouldEqual, 0)
})
Convey("-1 + 0", func() {
So(Add(-1, 0), ShouldEqual, -1)
})
})
}
func TestFloatToString_Two(t *testing.T) {
Convey("test float to string", t, func() {
Convey("1.0/3.0", func() {
result := FloatToString(1.0, 3.0)
So(result, ShouldContainSubstring, "%")
So(len(result), ShouldEqual, 6)
So(result, ShouldEqual, "33.33%")
})
})
}
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goconvey // 啓動 web 界面
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// 函數
func main() {
monkey.Patch(fmt.Println, func(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
s := make([]interface{}, len(a))
for i, v := range a {
s[i] = strings.Replace(fmt.Sprint(v), "hell", "*bleep*", -1)
}
return fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, s...)
})
fmt.Println("what the hell?") // what the *bleep*?
}
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// 方法
func main() {
var d *net.Dialer // Has to be a pointer to because `Dial` has a pointer receiver
monkey.PatchInstanceMethod(reflect.TypeOf(d), "Dial", func(_ *net.Dialer, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no dialing allowed")
})
_, err := http.Get("http://google.com")
fmt.Println(err) // Get http://google.com: no dialing allowed
}
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// 過程
guard := Patch(DestroyResource, func(_ string) {
})
defer guard.Unpatch()
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使用思路,被測函數中須要使用的其餘依賴函數,進行打樁處理。
對 sql 的執行過程進行打樁。