1、實現效果
<span style="color:orange">鼠標點擊「密碼輸入欄」,彈出虛擬鍵盤,輸入鎖屏密碼後,點擊虛擬鍵盤外部區域,則會隱藏虛擬鍵盤,再點擊登陸,成功進入主界面。</span>linux
<br />c++
2、虛擬鍵盤-程序設計
2.1 frmNum.h
#ifndef FRMNUM_H #define FRMNUM_H #include <QWidget> #include <QLineEdit> #include <QPushButton> #include <QTimer> namespace Ui { class frmNum; } class frmNum : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: explicit frmNum(QWidget *parent =nullptr); ~frmNum(); //單例模式,保證一個程序只存在一個輸入法實例對象 static frmNum *Instance() { if (!_instance) { _instance = new frmNum; } return _instance; } void Init(QString style, int fontSize); //初始化窗口,包括字體大小 protected: //事件過濾器:處理鼠標按下彈出小鍵盤 bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event); private slots: //焦點改變事件槽函數處理 void focusChanged(QWidget *oldWidget, QWidget *nowWidget); //小鍵盤按鍵處理槽函數 void btn_clicked(); //改變小鍵盤樣式 void changeStyle(QString topColor, QString bottomColor, QString borderColor, QString textColor); //定時器處理退格鍵 void reClicked(); private: Ui::frmNum *ui; static frmNum *_instance; //實例對象 bool isPressBackBtn; //是否長按退格鍵 bool isFirst; //是否首次加載 QPushButton *btnPress; //長按按鈕 QTimer *backBtnTimert; //退格鍵定時器 QWidget *currentWidget; //當前焦點的對象 QLineEdit *currentLineEdit; //當前焦點的單行文本框 QString currentEditType; //當前焦點控件的類型 QString currentStyle; //當前小鍵盤樣式 int currentFontSize; //當前輸入法面板字體大小 bool checkPress(); //校驗當前長按的按鈕//初始化屬性 void ChangeStyle(QString currentStyle); //改變樣式 void insertValue(QString value);//插入值到當前焦點控件 void deleteValue(); //刪除當前焦點控件的一個字符 void clearValue(); //clear當前焦點控件的一個字符 }; #endif // FRMNUM_H
<span style="color:orange">上面是「虛擬鍵盤程序」的頭文件,這裏使用了單例模式,保證一個程序只存在一個輸入法實例對象。</span>正則表達式
2.2 frmNum.cpp
#include "frmnum.h" #include "ui_frmnum.h" #include <QShortcut> #include <QDebug> frmNum *frmNum::_instance = nullptr; frmNum::frmNum(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::frmNum) { ui->setupUi(this); //初始化窗口 Init("black",20); //黑色,字體大小爲20px ui->btnClear->setFocus(); ui->btnClear->setShortcut(QKeySequence::InsertParagraphSeparator); ui->btnClear->setShortcut(Qt::Key_Enter); ui->btnClear->setShortcut(Qt::Key_Return); } frmNum::~frmNum() { delete ui; } //初始化窗口,包括字體大小 void frmNum::Init(QString style, int fontSize) { //設置窗口無邊框且窗口顯示在最頂層 this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::Tool | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint); isFirst = true; //是否首次加載 isPressBackBtn = false; //是否長按退格鍵 //退格鍵定時器 backBtnTimert = new QTimer(this); connect(backBtnTimert, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(reClicked())); currentWidget = nullptr;//當前焦點的對象 //輸入法面板字體大小,若是須要更改面板字體大小,該這裏便可 this->currentFontSize = fontSize; //若是須要更改輸入法面板的樣式,改變style這個形式參數便可 //blue--淡藍色 dev--dev風格 black--黑色 brown--灰黑色 lightgray--淺灰色 darkgray--深灰色 gray--灰色 silvery--銀色 this->ChangeStyle(style); //初始化小鍵盤上各按鍵屬性 ui->btn0->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn1->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn2->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn3->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn4->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn5->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn6->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn7->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn8->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btn9->setProperty("btnNum", true); ui->btnDelete->setProperty("btnOther", true); //連接小鍵盤上各數字鍵與功能鍵的點擊信號到點擊槽函數上 QList<QPushButton *> btn = this->findChildren<QPushButton *>(); foreach (QPushButton * b, btn) { connect(b, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(btn_clicked())); } //綁定全局改變焦點信號槽 connect(qApp, SIGNAL(focusChanged(QWidget *, QWidget *)), this, SLOT(focusChanged(QWidget *, QWidget *))); //綁定按鍵事件過濾器 qApp->installEventFilter(this); } void frmNum::focusChanged(QWidget *oldWidget, QWidget *nowWidget) { //qDebug() << "oldWidget:" << oldWidget << " nowWidget:" << nowWidget; if (nowWidget != nullptr && !this->isAncestorOf(nowWidget)) { /*在Qt5和linux系統中(嵌入式linux除外),當輸入法面板關閉時,焦點會變成無,而後焦點會再次移到焦點控件處 這樣致使輸入法面板的關閉按鈕不起做用,關閉後立刻有控件獲取焦點又顯示. 爲此,增長判斷,當焦點是從有對象轉爲無對象再轉爲有對象時不要顯示. 這裏又要多一個判斷,萬一首個窗體的第一個焦點就是落在可輸入的對象中,則要過濾掉*/ #ifndef __arm__ if (oldWidget == nullptr && !isFirst) { return; } #endif isFirst = false; if (nowWidget->inherits("QLineEdit")) { currentLineEdit = static_cast<QLineEdit *>(nowWidget); currentEditType = "QLineEdit"; this->setVisible(true); } else { currentWidget = nullptr; currentLineEdit = nullptr; currentEditType = ""; this->setVisible(false); } QRect rect = nowWidget->rect(); QPoint pos = QPoint(rect.left(), rect.bottom() + 2); pos = nowWidget->mapToGlobal(pos); this->setGeometry(pos.x(), pos.y(), this->width(), this->height()); } Q_UNUSED(oldWidget);//未使用參數 } //事件過濾器:處理鼠標按下彈出小鍵盤 bool frmNum::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event) { if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) { //確保每次點擊輸入欄都彈出虛擬鍵盤 if (currentEditType == "QLineEdit") { if (obj != ui->btnClear) { this->setVisible(true); } btnPress = static_cast<QPushButton *>(obj); if (checkPress()) { isPressBackBtn = true; backBtnTimert->start(500); } } return false; } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease) { btnPress = static_cast<QPushButton *>(obj); if (checkPress()) { isPressBackBtn = false; backBtnTimert->stop(); } return false; } return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event); } //校驗當前長按的按鈕 bool frmNum::checkPress() { //只有屬於數字鍵盤的合法按鈕才繼續處理 bool num_ok = btnPress->property("btnNum").toBool(); bool other_ok = btnPress->property("btnOther").toBool(); if (num_ok || other_ok) { return true; } return false; } //定時器處理退格鍵 void frmNum::reClicked() { if (isPressBackBtn) { backBtnTimert->setInterval(30); btnPress->click(); } } //小鍵盤按鍵處理槽函數 void frmNum::btn_clicked() { //若是當前焦點控件類型爲空,則返回不須要繼續處理 if (currentEditType == "") { return; } QPushButton *btn = static_cast<QPushButton *>(sender()); QString objectName = btn->objectName(); if (objectName == "btnDelete") { this->deleteValue(); } else if (objectName == "btnClear") { this->clearValue(); } else { QString value = btn->text(); this->insertValue(value); } } //插入值到當前焦點控件 void frmNum::insertValue(QString value) { if (currentEditType == "QLineEdit") { currentLineEdit->insert(value); } } //刪除當前焦點控件的一個字符 void frmNum::deleteValue() { if (currentEditType == "QLineEdit") { currentLineEdit->backspace(); } } //清空當前焦點控件的全部字符 void frmNum::clearValue() { if (currentEditType == "QLineEdit") { currentLineEdit->clear(); } } //改變樣式 void frmNum::ChangeStyle(QString currentStyle) { if (currentStyle == "blue") { changeStyle("#DEF0FE", "#C0DEF6", "#C0DCF2", "#386487"); } else if (currentStyle == "dev") { changeStyle("#C0D3EB", "#BCCFE7", "#B4C2D7", "#324C6C"); } else if (currentStyle == "gray") { changeStyle("#E4E4E4", "#A2A2A2", "#A9A9A9", "#000000"); } else if (currentStyle == "lightgray") { changeStyle("#EEEEEE", "#E5E5E5", "#D4D0C8", "#6F6F6F"); } else if (currentStyle == "darkgray") { changeStyle("#D8D9DE", "#C8C8D0", "#A9ACB5", "#5D5C6C"); } else if (currentStyle == "black") { changeStyle("#4D4D4D", "#292929", "#D9D9D9", "#CACAD0"); } else if (currentStyle == "brown") { changeStyle("#667481", "#566373", "#C2CCD8", "#E7ECF0"); } else if (currentStyle == "silvery") { changeStyle("#E1E4E6", "#CCD3D9", "#B2B6B9", "#000000"); } } //改變小鍵盤樣式 void frmNum::changeStyle(QString topColor, QString bottomColor, QString borderColor, QString textColor) { QStringList qss; qss.append(QString("QWidget#frmNum{background:qlineargradient(spread:pad,x1:0,y1:0,x2:0,y2:1,stop:0 %1,stop:1 %2);}") .arg(topColor).arg(bottomColor)); qss.append("QPushButton{padding:5px;border-radius:3px;}"); qss.append(QString("QPushButton:hover{background:qlineargradient(spread:pad,x1:0,y1:0,x2:0,y2:1,stop:0 %1,stop:1 %2);}") .arg(topColor).arg(bottomColor)); qss.append(QString("QLabel,QPushButton{font-size:%1pt;color:%2;}") .arg(currentFontSize).arg(textColor)); qss.append(QString("QPushButton#btnPre,QPushButton#btnNext,QPushButton#btnClose{padding:5px;}")); qss.append(QString("QPushButton{border:1px solid %1;}") .arg(borderColor)); qss.append(QString("QLineEdit{border:1px solid %1;border-radius:5px;padding:2px;background:none;selection-background-color:%2;selection-color:%3;}") .arg(borderColor).arg(bottomColor).arg(topColor)); this->setStyleSheet(qss.join("")); }
<span style="color:orange">上面是「虛擬鍵盤程序」的源代碼,當檢測焦點在 QlineEdit 單行輸入欄上,則顯示虛擬鍵盤,不然隱藏虛擬鍵盤。虛擬鍵盤調出的顯示位置跟 QlineEdit 對齊,嘗試過但仍是沒法改變顯示位置。另外能夠對上面代碼進行擴展,擴展支持 QTextEdit、QTextBrowser 等窗口部件。</span>app
2.3 frmNum.ui
<br />less
3、鎖屏界面-程序設計
3.1 lockWin.h
/* 注:注意.ui文件中的dailog的focusPolicy要設置爲clickFocus */ #ifndef LOCKWIN_H #define LOCKWIN_H #include <QDialog> #include <QDebug> #include "frmnum.h" #define PASSWD "123456" //鎖屏密碼 namespace Ui { class LoginWin; } class LockWin : public QDialog { Q_OBJECT public: explicit LockWin(QWidget *parent = nullptr); ~LockWin(); private slots: void on_cancelButton_clicked(); //取消按鈕-點擊槽函數:清空密碼欄 void on_loginButton_clicked(); //登陸按鈕-點擊槽函數 private: Ui::LoginWin *ui; bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event); //事件過濾器 frmNum *myFrmnum; }; #endif // LOCKWIN_H
<span style="color:orange">上面是「鎖屏界面程序」的頭文件,這裏定義了一個「虛擬鍵盤」類對象指針,鎖屏密碼設置爲「123456」。</span>函數
3.2 lockWin.cpp
#include "lockWin.h" #include "ui_loginwin.h" LockWin::LockWin(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::LoginWin) { ui->setupUi(this); //設置窗口無邊框且窗口顯示在最頂層 this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::Tool | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint); //阻塞其父子窗口 this->setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal); ui->lineEdit->installEventFilter(this); //經過正則表達式設置"密碼輸入欄",只能輸入數字0-9,不超過6位 QValidator *accountValidator = new QRegExpValidator(QRegExp("[0-9]{6}")); ui->lineEdit->setValidator(accountValidator); myFrmnum = new frmNum(this); } LockWin::~LockWin() { delete ui; } //事件過濾器 bool LockWin::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) { if(watched ==ui->lineEdit) { if(QEvent::FocusIn == event->type()) { if(ui->lineEdit->echoMode()==QLineEdit::Normal) { ui->lineEdit->clear(); } ui->lineEdit->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password); } } // 最後將事件交給上層對話框 return QWidget::eventFilter(watched,event); } //---------------------------slots----------------------------------------------- //取消按鈕-點擊槽函數:清空密碼欄 void LockWin::on_cancelButton_clicked() { ui->lineEdit->clear(); } //登陸按鈕-點擊槽函數 void LockWin::on_loginButton_clicked() { if(ui->lineEdit->text()==PASSWD) //密碼正確則關閉鎖屏窗口 { this->close(); } else if(ui->lineEdit->text().isEmpty()) { ui->infoLabel->setText("輸入密碼不能爲空!"); } else if(ui->lineEdit->text().length()<6) { ui->infoLabel->setText("輸入密碼不足6位!"); ui->lineEdit->clear(); } else { ui->infoLabel->setText("密碼錯誤,請從新輸入"); ui->lineEdit->clear(); } }
<span style="color:orange">上面是「鎖屏界面程序」的源文件,這裏使用了this->setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal)
來成爲模態對話框阻塞主界面,即鎖屏界面關閉才能進入主界面。</span>字體
3.3 lockWin.ui
注:主窗口程序部分這裏再也不貼出,就是新建工程時系統生成的widget.h、widget.cpp、widget.ui。ui
<br />this