1. HTML結構:緩存
<div id="container"> <textarea rows="1"></textarea> </div>
2. CSS代碼:app
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; } #container { width: 300px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee; box-sizing: border-box; } textarea { display: block; width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: #000; line-height: 24px; outline: none; border: none; resize: none; }
3. JS代碼:this
var textarea = document.querySelector('textarea') var inpnt = (function () { var baseHeight = null return function () { !baseHeight && (baseHeight = this.scrollHeight) this.rows = 1 var rows = Math.ceil(this.scrollHeight / baseHeight) >= 3 ? 3 : Math.ceil(this .scrollHeight / baseHeight) this.rows = rows } })() textarea.oninput = debounce(inpnt, 100) function debounce(func, delay) { var timer = null return function () { var _this = this var args = arguments timer && clearTimeout(timer) timer = setTimeout(function () { func.apply(_this, args) }, delay) } }
!baseHeight && (baseHeight = this.scrollHeight) this.rows = 1 var rows = Math.ceil(this.scrollHeight / baseHeight) >= 3 ? 3 : Math.ceil(this .scrollHeight / baseHeight) this.rows = rows
第一行 獲取基準高度 緩存起
第二行 重點 將textarea的rows設置成1 這樣就能獲得當前textarea的scrollHeight
第三行 拿到了當前textarea的scrollHeight 就能夠算出rows
第四行 設置textarea的rows
經過設置textarea的rows屬性來改變textarea的高度。code