1.簡單查詢:php
one(): 根據查詢結果返回查詢的第一條記錄。 all(): 根據查詢結果返回全部記錄。 count(): 返回記錄的數量。 sum(): 返回指定列的總數。 average(): 返回指定列的平均值。 min(): 返回指定列的最小值。 max(): 返回指定列的最大值。 scalar(): 返回查詢結果的第一行中的第一列的值。 column(): 返回查詢結果中的第一列的值。 exists(): 返回一個值,該值指示查詢結果是否有數據。 where(): 添加查詢條件 with(): 該查詢應執行的關係列表。 indexBy(): 根據索引的列的名稱查詢結果。 asArray(): 以數組的形式返回每條記錄。
應用實例:sql
Customer::find()->one(); 此方法返回一條數據; Customer::find()->all(); 此方法返回全部數據; Customer::find()->count(); 此方法返回記錄的數量; Customer::find()->average(); 此方法返回指定列的平均值; Customer::find()->min(); 此方法返回指定列的最小值 ; Customer::find()->max(); 此方法返回指定列的最大值 ; Customer::find()->scalar(); 此方法返回值的第一行第一列的查詢結果; Customer::find()->column(); 此方法返回查詢結果中的第一列的值; Customer::find()->exists(); 此方法返回一個值指示是否包含查詢結果的數據行; Customer::find()->asArray()->one(); 以數組形式返回一條數據; Customer::find()->asArray()->all(); 以數組形式返回全部數據; Customer::find()->where($condition)->asArray()->one(); 根據條件以數組形式返回一條數據; Customer::find()->where($condition)->asArray()->all(); 根據條件以數組形式返回全部數據; Customer::find()->where($condition)->asArray()->orderBy('id DESC')->all(); 根據條件以數組形式返回全部數據,並根據ID倒序;
2.關聯查詢:數組
ActiveRecord::hasOne():返回對應關係的單條記錄
ActiveRecord::hasMany():返回對應關係的多條記錄
應用實例:app
//客戶表Model:CustomerModel //訂單表Model:OrdersModel //國家表Model:CountrysModel //首先要創建表與表之間的關係 //在CustomerModel中添加與訂單的關係 Class CustomerModel extends yiidbActiveRecord { ... public function getOrders() { //客戶和訂單是一對多的關係因此用hasMany //此處OrdersModel在CustomerModel頂部別忘了加對應的命名空間 //id對應的是OrdersModel的id字段,order_id對應CustomerModel的order_id字段 return $this->hasMany(OrdersModel::className(), ['id'=>'order_id']); } public function getCountry() { //客戶和國家是一對一的關係因此用hasOne return $this->hasOne(CountrysModel::className(), ['id'=>'Country_id']); } .... } // 查詢客戶與他們的訂單和國家 CustomerModel::find()->with('orders', 'country')->all(); // 查詢客戶與他們的訂單和訂單的發貨地址 CustomerModel::find()->with('orders.address')->all(); // 查詢客戶與他們的國家和狀態爲1的訂單 CustomerModel::find()->with([ 'orders' => function ($query) { $query->andWhere('status = 1'); }, 'country', ])->all();
注:with中的orders對應getOrdersyii
常見問題:post
1.在查詢時加了->select();以下,要加上order_id,即關聯的字段(好比:order_id)好比要在select中,不然會報錯:undefined index order_idui
// 查詢客戶與他們的訂單和國家 CustomerModel::find()->select('order_id')->with('orders', 'country')->all();
findOne()和findAll():
// 查詢key值爲10的客戶 $customer = Customer::findOne(10); $customer = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->one();
// 查詢key值爲10的全部客戶 $customers = Customer::findAll(10); $customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->all();
// 查詢key值爲10,11,12的客戶 $customers = Customer::findAll([10, 11, 12]); $customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => [10, 11, 12]])->all();
// 查詢年齡爲30,狀態值爲1的全部客戶 $customers = Customer::findAll(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1]); $customers = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->all();
where()條件:this
$customers = Customer::find()->where($cond)->all();
$cond寫法舉例:spa
// SQL: (type = 1) AND (status = 2). $cond = ['type' => 1, 'status' => 2] // SQL:(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2) $cond = ['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2] //SQL:status IS NULL $cond = ['status' => null]
[[and]]:將不一樣的條件組合在一塊兒,用法舉例:.net
//SQL:`id=1 AND id=2` $cond = ['and', 'id=1', 'id=2'] //SQL:`type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)` $cond = ['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]
[[or]]:
//SQL:`(type IN (7, 8, 9) OR (id IN (1, 2, 3)))` $cond = ['or', ['type' => [7, 8, 9]], ['id' => [1, 2, 3]]
[[not]]:
//SQL:`NOT (attribute IS NULL)`
$cond = ['not', ['attribute' => null]]
[[between]]: not between 用法相同
//SQL:`id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`
$cond = ['between', 'id', 1, 10]
[[in]]: not in 用法相似
//SQL:`id IN (1, 2, 3)` $cond = ['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]] //IN條件也適用於多字段 $cond = ['in', ['id', 'name'], [['id' => 1, 'name' => 'foo'], ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'bar']]] //也適用於內嵌sql語句 $cond = ['in', 'user_id', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]
[[like]]:
//SQL:`name LIKE '%tester%'` $cond = ['like', 'name', 'tester'] //SQL:`name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'` $cond = ['like', 'name', ['test', 'sample']] //SQL:`name LIKE '%tester'` $cond = ['like', 'name', '%tester', false]
[[exists]]: not exists用法相似
//SQL:EXISTS (SELECT "id" FROM "users" WHERE "active"=1) $cond = ['exists', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]
此外,您能夠指定任意運算符以下
//SQL:`id >= 10` $cond = ['>=', 'id', 10] //SQL:`id != 10` $cond = ['!=', 'id', 10]
經常使用查詢:
// WHERE admin_id >= 10 LIMIT 0,10 User::find()->select('*')->where(['>=', 'admin_id', 10])->offset(0)->limit(10)->all()
// SELECT `id`, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `user`) AS `count` FROM `post` $subQuery = (new Query())->select('COUNT(*)')->from('user'); $query = (new Query())->select(['id', 'count' => $subQuery])->from('post');
// SELECT DISTINCT `user_id` ... User::find()->select('user_id')->distinct();
更新:
//update(); //runValidation boolen 是否經過validate()校驗字段 默認爲true //attributeNames array 須要更新的字段 $model->update($runValidation , $attributeNames); //updateAll(); //update customer set status = 1 where status = 2 Customer::updateAll(['status' => 1], 'status = 2'); //update customer set status = 1 where status = 2 and uid = 1; Customer::updateAll(['status' => 1], ['status'=> '2','uid'=>'1']);
刪除:
$model = Customer::findOne($id); $model->delete(); $model->deleteAll(['id'=>1]);
批量插入:
Yii::$app->db->createCommand()->batchInsert(UserModel::tableName(), ['user_id','username'], [ ['1','test1'], ['2','test2'], ['3','test3'], ])->execute();
查看執行sql
//UserModel $query = UserModel::find()->where(['status'=>1]); echo $query->createCommand()->getRawSql();