XRouter-像Retrofit同樣使用阿里開源路由中間件

XRouter

一種基於Arouter的使用封裝方案，實現對ARouter的Retrofit式使用。

ARouter是阿里巴巴開源的Android平臺中對頁面、服務提供路由功能的中間件，沒用過的務必點擊傳送門

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基礎功能

1. 依賴配置

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments = [ moduleName : project.getName() ]
            }
        }
    }
}
dependencies {
    //ARouter
    compile 'com.alibaba:arouter-api:x.x.x'
    annotationProcessor 'com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:x.x.x'
    //XRouter
    compile 'com.mondyxue:xrouter:1.0-SNAPSHOT@aar'
}
repositories {
    maven {
        //XRouter
        url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MondyXue/Maven/master"
    }
}

2. 給目標頁面添加註解

import com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.annotation.Route;

@Route(path = "/page/browser")
public class WebViewActivity extends BaseActivity{
    ...
}

3. 在Application中添加初始化代碼

//初始化uri信息
XRouter.setScheme("xrouter");
XRouter.setAuthority("mondyxue.github.io");

//XRouter初始化
XRouter.init(DemoApplication.this);

4. 聲明Navigator接口

import com.mondyxue.xrouter.annotation.Extra;
import com.mondyxue.xrouter.annotation.Route;

public interface WebNavigator{
    @Route(path = "/page/browser")
    void openUrl(@Extra("url") String url);
}

5. 發起路由

XRouter.getRouter()
       .create(WebNavigator.class)
       .openUrl("https://github.com/Alibaba/ARouter");

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其它使用

XRouter基於ARouter提供了針對幾個經常使用場景的解決方案

Navigator

a. startActivityForResult

//聲明返回類型爲ActivityNavigator<T>，T爲須要解析的回傳數據類型
@Route(path = "/page/login")
ActivityNavigator<UserInfo> toLoginFragment();

//複寫Activity和Fragment基類中的onActivityResult方法
public abstract class BaseActivity extends FragmentActivity{
    ...
    @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //XRouter處理回調邏輯
        XRouter.getRouter()
               .getActivityManager()
               .onActivityResult(BaseActivity.this, requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}
//實現Callback
public abstract class UserInfoCallback extends RouteCallback<UserInfo>{
    @Override public UserInfo parseData(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        return (UserInfo) data.getSerializableExtra(Extras.UserInfo);
    }
}
//路由發起
XRouter.getRouter()
        create(DemoNavigator.class)
        toLoginFragment()
        startActivityForResult(new UserInfoCallback(){
           @Override public void onResponse(@NonNull UserInfo data){
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "login success: " + data.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

b. 獲取服務

//聲明
@Route(path = "/service/userService")
UserService getUserService();

//建立navigator
DemoNavigator navigator = XRouter.getRouter().create(DemoNavigator.class);

//獲取UserService
UserService userService = navigator.getUserService();
boolean isLogin = userService.isLogin();
UserInfo userInfo = userService.getUserInfo();

//獲取Logger
Logger logger = navigator.getLogger();
logger.e("tag", "msg...");

c. 若是還不知足，繼續組合打法

import com.mondyxue.xrouter.navigator.Navigator;

//聲明返回類型爲Navigator
@Route(path = "/page/login")
Navigator toLoginFragment();

//建立Navigator
Navigator navigator = XRouter.getRouter()
                            .create(DemoNavigator.class)
                            .toLoginFragment();
//經過Navigator調用支持方法
Uri uri = navigator.uri();
Intent intent = navigator.intent();
Fragment fragment = navigator.fragment();
IProvider provider = navigator.service();
navigator.startActivity();

RouteType

import com.mondyxue.xrouter.constant.RouteType;
import com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.annotation.Route;

//在ARouter的Route註解中
//RouteType中有幾個輔助flag值，可用於ARouter的Route註解中的extras值Route(extras=...)

RouteType.GreenChannel//綠色通道，不通過攔截器
RouteType.Fragment//Fragment標記
RouteType.Activity//Activity標記
RouteType.Service//標記是否爲實現了IProvider的服務類
RouteType.WithinTitlebar//標記此頁面是否已有標題欄（Toolbar等）
RouteType.Login//標記訪問此頁面是否須要登陸權限
RouteType.Main//標記此頁面是否爲App首頁

//組合打法
RouteType.TitlebarFragment = Fragment | WithinTitlebar;
RouteType.LoginActivity = Activity | Login;

1. 登陸攔截

a. 配置extras標記

@Route(path = "/page/userInfo", extras = RouteType.LoginFragment)
public class UserInfoFragment extends BaseFragment{
    ...
}

b. 實現登陸攔截器

@Interceptor(priority = 4, name = "LoginInterceptor")
public class LoginInterceptor extends com.mondyxue.xrouter.interceptor.LoginInterceptor implements IInterceptor{

    //返回當前用戶是否已登陸
    @Override public boolean isLogin(){
        return XRouter.getRouter()
                      .create(DemoNavigator.class)
                      .getUserService()
                      .isLogin();
    }

    //調用登陸服務，在登陸回調中執行原攔截器回調
    @Override protected void onInterrupt(final Postcard postcard, final InterceptorCallback callback){
        XRouter.getRouter()
               .create(DemoNavigator.class)
               .toLoginFragment()
               .startActivityForResult(new UserInfoCallback(){
                   @Override public void onResponse(@NonNull UserInfo data){
                       postcard.withSerializable(Extras.UserInfo, data);
                       callback.onContinue(postcard);
                   }
                   @Override public void onError(Throwable throwable){
                       callback.onInterrupt(throwable);
                   }
                   @Override public void onCancel(){
                       callback.onInterrupt(new RuntimeException("login cancel!"));
                   }
               });
    }

}

2. Fragment攔截

a. 配置extras標記

@Route(path = "/page/text", extras = RouteType.Fragment)
public class TextFragment extends BaseFragment{
    ...
}

b. 配置Fragment容器Activity

@Route(path = "/page/contanier", extras = RouteType.Activity | RouteType.GreenChannel)
public class ContanierActivity extends BaseActivity{

    @Override protected int getRootLayout(){
        //RouteType.Titlebar標記值可經過此方式獲取
        boolean withinTitlebar = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(RouteExtras.WithinTitlebar, false);
        //根據標記值決定容器的佈局是否有標題欄
        return withinTitlebar ? R.layout.activity_contanier
                              : R.layout.activity_contanier_within_titlebar;
    }

    @Override protected void init(){

        Intent intent = getIntent();

        boolean withinTitlebar = intent.getBooleanExtra(RouteExtras.WithinTitlebar, false);
        if(!withinTitlebar){
            //判斷並設置Title
            String title = intent.getStringExtra(RouteExtras.Title);
            ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title)).setText(title);
        }

        //獲取攔截器中傳過來的Fragment路由path
        String path = intent.getStringExtra(RouteExtras.PathTo);
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
        
            //使用XRouter根據path獲取fragment實例
            final Fragment fragment = XRouter.getRouter().build(path).navigator().fragment();
            if(fragment != null){
                fragment.setArguments(intent.getExtras());
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
                    @Override public void run(){
                        getSupportFragmentManager()
                                .beginTransaction()
                                .add(R.id.fl_contanier, fragment)
                                .hide(fragment)
                                .show(fragment)
                                .commitAllowingStateLoss();
                    }
                });
                return;
            }

        }

        finish();
    }

}

c. 實現Fragment攔截器

@Interceptor(priority = 8, name = "FragmentInterceptor")
public class FragmentInterceptor extends com.mondyxue.xrouter.interceptor.FragmentInterceptor implements IInterceptor{
    @Override protected String getFragmentContainerPath(){
        //返回Fragment容器Activity路徑
        return "/page/contanier";
    }
}

還有個MainIntercepter，可用於主界面(RouteType.Main)的跳轉攔截，詳見Demo代碼

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混淆

若是你使用混淆而且用到Fragment攔截器的話，須要在混淆配置中添加如下規則:

#XRouter:使用Fragment攔截器
-keep class com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.Postcard{*;}

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後話

小弟不才，第一次分享代碼到Github，碼代碼這茬，一我的容易出事，並且項目來不及寫註釋，因此特此貼上Q羣二維碼，若是你們有什麼建議和槽點，歡迎可以多多交流。

Demo源碼、Demo下載