Aop又叫面向切面編程,其中「通知」是切面的具體實現,分爲before(前置通知)、after(後置通知)、around(環繞通知),用過spring的同窗確定對它很是熟悉,而在js中,AOP是一個被嚴重忽視的技術點。可是利用aop能夠有效的改善js代碼邏輯,好比前端框架dojo和yui3中AOP則被提高至自定義事件的一種內在機制,在源碼中隨處可見。得益於這種抽象使得dojo的自定義事件異常強大和靈活。dojo中aop的實如今dojo/aspect模塊中,主要有三個方法:before、after、around,本文會帶領你們一步步實現around方法,後續文章將會深刻解析dojo/aspect模塊的結構體系。javascript
js要實現環繞通知,最簡單也最應被想到的就是利用callback(回調)html
1 advice = function(originalFunc){ 2 console.log("before function"); 3 originalFunc(); 4 console.log("after function"); 5 } 6 var obj = { 7 foo: function(){ 8 console.log('foo'); 9 } 10 } 11 advice(obj.foo)
結果:前端
before function foo after function
哈哈,太簡單了,是否是能夠回去睡覺了。。。。java
但是,是否是有點太粗糙了。。。。說好的環繞呢。。。。至少下次調用obj.foo也應該是這個結果,而不是一個乾巴巴的「foo」;爲此我咱們須要在改動一下,利用一下閉包spring
1 advice = function(originalFunc){ 2 return function() { 3 console.log("before function"); 4 originalFunc(); 5 console.log("after function"); 6 } 7 } 8 var obj = { 9 foo: function(){ 10 console.log(this.name); 11 }, 12 name: "obj" 13 } 14 obj.foo = advice(obj.foo) 15 obj.foo()
輸出:編程
1 before function 2 3 after function
看起來達到了環繞的效果,but說好的name哪去了。。。。前端框架
在advice返回的閉包中咱們還要處理做用域問題閉包
1 advice = function(originalFunc){ 2 return function() { 3 console.log("before function"); 4 originalFunc(); 5 console.log("after function"); 6 } 7 } 8 var obj = { 9 foo: function(){ 10 console.log(this.name); 11 }, 12 name: "obj" 13 } 14 15 keepContext = function() { 16 return obj['foo'].call(obj); 17 } 18 19 obj.foo = advice(keepContext);
看起來是利用call解決了做用域問題,咱們運行一下看看:app
臥槽,難道這就是傳說中的死循環。。。。框架
看來仍是得改變一下,藉助一箇中間變量消除死循環
1 advice = function(originalFunc){ 2 return function() { 3 console.log("before function"); 4 originalFunc(); 5 console.log("after function"); 6 } 7 } 8 var obj = { 9 foo: function(){ 10 console.log(this.name); 11 }, 12 name: "obj" 13 } 14 15 var exist = obj.foo; 16 17 keepContext = function() { 18 return exist.call(obj); 19 } 20 21 obj.foo = advice(keepContext); 22 obj.foo();
輸出:
before function obj after function
哈哈,世界忽然變得美好了。。。。
可是這一堆代碼看起來是否是太low了,咱們是否是要來點高大上的抽象,嗯,我也是這麼想的
function around(obj, prop, advice){ var exist = obj[prop]; var advised = advice(function(){ return exist.call(obj, arguments); }); obj[prop] = advised; } advice = function(originalFunc){ return function() { console.log("before function"); originalFunc(); console.log("after function"); } } var obj = { foo: function(){ console.log(this.name); }, name: "obj" } around(obj, 'foo', advice); obj.foo();
around方法將處理過程與具體對象解耦;advice只要按照以下格式來書寫,就能夠達到around的效果
advice = function(originalFunc){ return function() { //before originalFunc(); //after } }
哈哈,瞬間高大上,狂拽酷炫掉渣天,有木有。。。。
那麼問題來了:若是不當心多調用了一次around方法腫麼辦。。。。 額。。。。這是個問題 咱們是否是應該讓around返回一個句柄,裏面有個remove方法,消除綁定,就像綁定/移除事件同樣。
所爲remove,就是讓函數下次執行時不在執行對應的around方法,而僅僅運行originalFunc方法
function around(obj, prop, advice){ var exist = obj[prop]; var previous = function(){ return exist.call(obj, arguments); }; var advised = advice(previous); obj[prop] = advised; return { remove: function(){ obj[prop] = exist; advice = null; previous = null; exist = null; obj = null; } } } var count = 1; advice = function(originalFunc){ var current = count++; return function() { console.log("before function " + current); originalFunc(arguments); console.log("after function " + current); } } var obj = { foo: function(arg){ console.log(this.name + " and " + arg); }, name: "obj" } h1 = around(obj, 'foo', advice); h2 = around(obj, 'foo', advice); obj.foo(); h1.remove(); obj.foo(); h2.remove(); obj.foo();
輸出:
before function 2 before function 1 obj and [object Arguments] after function 1 after function 2 obj and undefined before function 1
這個。。不但結果有點亂。。。還報錯了。。。。是可忍,叔不可忍,叔可忍,嫂不可忍!
啊,閉包。。。請賜予我力量吧!
1 function around(obj, prop, advice){ 2 var exist = obj[prop]; 3 var previous = function(){ 4 return exist.apply(obj, arguments); 5 }; 6 var advised = advice(previous); 7 obj[prop] = function(){ 8 //當調用remove後,advised爲空 9 //利用閉包的做用域鏈中能夠訪問到advised跟previous變量,根據advised是否爲空能夠來決定調用誰 10 return advised ? advised.apply(obj, arguments) : previous.apply(obj, arguments); 11 }; 12 13 return { 14 remove: function(){ 15 //利用閉包的做用域鏈,在remove時將advised置空,這樣執行過程當中不會進入本次around 16 //這幾個不能刪 17 //obj[prop] = exist; 18 advised = null; 19 advice = null; 20 //previous = null; 21 //exist = null; 22 //obj = null; 23 } 24 } 25 } 26 var count = 1; 27 advice = function(originalFunc){ 28 var current = count++; 29 return function() { 30 console.log("before function " + current); 31 originalFunc.apply(this, arguments); 32 console.log("after function " + current); 33 } 34 } 35 var obj = { 36 foo: function(arg){ 37 console.log(this.name + " and " + arg); 38 }, 39 name: "obj" 40 } 41 42 h1 = around(obj, 'foo', advice); 43 h2 = around(obj, 'foo', advice); 44 obj.foo('hello world'); 45 h1.remove(); 46 obj.foo('hello world'); 47 h2.remove(); 48 obj.foo('hello world');
輸出:
before function 2 before function 1 obj and hello world after function 1 after function 2 before function 2 obj and hello world after function 2 obj and hello world
打完,收功!
第一次通宵寫博客也是醉了,兩點鐘聽到隔壁fuck me,四點鐘聽到烏鴉啼鳴,還有一種不知道什麼鳥,啾啾的叫,五點鐘這個時候一堆鳥叫。。。。
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