上文源碼分析Mybatis MapperProxy建立流程重點闡述 MapperProxy 的建立流程,但並無介紹 *.Mapper.java(UserMapper.java) 是如何與 *Mapper.xml 文件中的 SQL 語句是如何創建關聯的。本文將重點接開這個謎團。java
接下來重點從源碼的角度分析Mybatis MappedStatement的建立流程。node
咱們注意到這裏有兩三個與Mapper相關的配置:sql
咱們已經詳細介紹了Mybatis Mapper對象的掃描與構建,那接下來咱們將重點介紹MaperProxy與mapper.xml文件是如何創建關聯關係的。緩存
根據上面的羅列以及上文的講述,Mapper.xml與Mapper創建聯繫主要的入口有三:mybatis
1)MapperScannerConfigurer掃描Bean流程中,在調用MapperReigistry#addMapper時若是Mapper對應的映射文件(Mapper.xml)未加載到內存,會觸發加載。併發
2)實例化SqlSessionFactory時,若是配置了mapperLocations。app
3)示例化SqlSessionFactory時,若是配置了configLocation。ide
本節的行文思路:從SqlSessionFacotry的初始化開始講起,由於mapperLocations、configLocation都是是SqlSessionFactory的屬性。源碼分析
>舒適提示:下面開始從源碼的角度對其進行介紹,你們能夠先跳到文末看看其調用序列圖。fetch
if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) { // XMLConfigBuilder // [@1](https://my.oschina.net/u/1198) try { xmlConfigBuilder.parse(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'"); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } } if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) { // @2 for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) { if (mapperLocation == null) { continue; } try { XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(), configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments()); xmlMapperBuilder.parse(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'"); } } } else { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found"); } }
上文有兩個入口: 代碼@1:處理configLocation屬性。 代碼@2:處理mapperLocations屬性。
咱們先從XMLConfigBuilder#parse開始進行追蹤。該方法主要是解析configLocation指定的配置路徑,對其進行解析,具體調用parseConfiguration方法。
咱們直接查看其parseConfiguration方法。
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings")); environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); // [@1](https://my.oschina.net/u/1198) } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); } }
重點關注mapperElement,從名稱與參數便可以看出,該方法主要是處理中mappers的定義,即mapper sql語句的解析與處理。若是使用過Mapper的人應該不難知道,咱們使用mapper節點,經過resource標籤訂義具體xml文件的位置。
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else { String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); // @1 mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) { Class<!--?--> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } } } } }
上面的代碼比較簡單,不難看出,解析出Mapper標籤,解析出resource標籤的屬性,建立對應的文件流,經過構建XMLMapperBuilder來解析對應的mapper.xml文件。此時你們會驚訝的發現,在SqlSessionFacotry的初始化代碼中,處理mapperLocations時就是經過構建XMLMapperBuilder來解析mapper文件,其實也不難理解,由於這是mybatis支持的兩個地方可使用mapper標籤來定義mapper映射文件,具體解析代碼固然是同樣的邏輯。那咱們解析來重點把目光投向XMLMapperBuilder。
XMLMapperBuilder#parse public void parse() { if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { // @1 configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper")); configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); bindMapperForNamespace(); } parsePendingResultMaps(); // @2 parsePendingChacheRefs(); // @3 parsePendingStatements(); // @4 }
代碼@1:若是該映射文件(*.Mapper.xml)文件未加載,則首先先加載,完成xml文件的解析,提取xml中與mybatis相關的數據,例如sql、resultMap等等。
代碼@2:處理mybatis xml中ResultMap。
代碼@3:處理mybatis緩存相關的配置。
代碼@4:處理mybatis statment相關配置,這裏就是本篇關注的,Sql語句如何與Mapper進行關聯的核心實現。
接下來咱們重點探討parsePendingStatements()方法,解析statement(對應SQL語句)。
private void parsePendingStatements() { Collection<xmlstatementbuilder> incompleteStatements = configuration.getIncompleteStatements(); synchronized (incompleteStatements) { Iterator<xmlstatementbuilder> iter = incompleteStatements.iterator(); // @1 while (iter.hasNext()) { try { iter.next().parseStatementNode(); // @2 iter.remove(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { // Statement is still missing a resource... } } } }
代碼@1:遍歷解析出來的全部SQL語句,用的是XMLStatementBuilder對象封裝的,故接下來重點看一下代碼@2,若是解析statmentNode。
public void parseStatementNode() { String id = context.getStringAttribute("id"); // @1 start String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId"); if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) return; Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize"); Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout"); String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap"); String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType"); Class<!--?--> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType); String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap"); String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType"); String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang"); LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang); Class<!--?--> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType); String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType"); StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString())); ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType); String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName(); SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT; boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect); boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect); boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false); // Include Fragments before parsing XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant); includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode()); // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them. processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver); // @1 end // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectkey> and <include> were parsed and removed) SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass); // @2 String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets"); String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty"); String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn"); KeyGenerator keyGenerator; String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX; keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true); if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) { keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId); } else { keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys", configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType)) ? new Jdbc3KeyGenerator() : new NoKeyGenerator(); } builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType, // @3 fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass, resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets); }
這個方法有點長,其關注點主要有3個: 代碼@1:構建基本屬性,其實就是構建MappedStatement的屬性,由於MappedStatement對象就是用來描述Mapper-SQL映射的對象。
代碼@2:根據xml配置的內容,解析出實際的SQL語句,使用SqlSource對象來表示。
代碼@3:使用MapperBuilderAssistant對象,根據準備好的屬性,構建MappedStatement對象,最終將其存儲在Configuration中。
public void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) { mappedStatements.put(ms.getId(), ms); }
MappedStatement的id爲:mapperInterface + methodName,例如com.demo.dao.UserMapper.findUser。
即上述流程完成了xml的解析與初始化,對終極目標是建立MappedStatement對象,上一篇文章介紹了mapperInterface的初始化,最終會初始化爲MapperProxy對象,那這兩個對象如何關聯起來呢?
從下文可知,MapperProxy與MappedStatement是在調用具Mapper方法時,能夠根據mapperInterface.getName + methodName構建出MappedStatement的id,而後就能夠從Configuration的mappedStatements容器中根據id獲取到對應的MappedStatement對象,這樣就創建起聯繫了。
其對應的代碼:
// MapperMethod 構造器 public MapperMethod(Class<!--?--> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) { this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method); this.method = new MethodSignature(config, method); } // SqlCommand 構造器 public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<!--?--> mapperInterface, Method method) throws BindingException { String statementName = mapperInterface.getName() + "." + method.getName(); MappedStatement ms = null; if (configuration.hasStatement(statementName)) { ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statementName); } else if (!mapperInterface.equals(method.getDeclaringClass().getName())) { // issue #35 String parentStatementName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName(); if (configuration.hasStatement(parentStatementName)) { ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(parentStatementName); } } if (ms == null) { throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): " + statementName); } name = ms.getId(); type = ms.getSqlCommandType(); if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) { throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name); } }
怎麼樣,從上面的源碼分析中,你們是否已經瞭解MapperProxy與Xml中的SQL語句是怎樣創建的關係了嗎?爲了讓你們更清晰的瞭解上述過程,現給出其調用時序圖:
>做者介紹:丁威,《RocketMQ技術內幕》做者,RocketMQ 社區佈道師,公衆號:中間件興趣圈 維護者,目前已陸續發表源碼分析Java集合、Java 併發包(JUC)、Netty、Mycat、Dubbo、RocketMQ、Mybatis等源碼專欄。