咱們在開發網站的時候,一般會把經常使用的圖標合併成css sprite(雪碧圖),能夠有效的減小站點的http請求數量,從而提升網站性能。javascript
下面讓咱們一塊兒來學習一下如何使用webpack
合併sprite圖。css
webpack
webpack-spritesmith
插件file-loader
sass-loader
(由於webpack-spritesmith
除了生成雪碧圖以外,還會生成相應的mixin
,使用起來很方便,因此要用sass
)ExtractTextPlugin
來提取css文件,這不是必須的你也能夠不用,用的話須要安裝extract-text-webpack-plugin
這個插件使用npm安裝好上面的東西java
給你們分享一個好用的icon下載網站,裏面的圖標風格我很喜歡,並且是免費的哦,你們也能夠到裏面去下載本身喜歡的icon用於本次練習node
57,900 個免費的平面圖標webpack
這是我下載的png圖片web
const path = require('path');
const SpritesmithPlugin = require('webpack-spritesmith');
module.export = {
// ...
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /png$/
loader:[
'file-loader?name=i/[hash].[ext]'
]
},
{
test: /\.(css|scss)$/,
use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
fallback: 'style-loader',
use: ['css-loader', 'postcss-loader', 'sass-loader']
})
}
]
},
resolve: {
modules: [
'node_modules',
'assets/sprite' //css在哪裏能找到sprite圖
]
},
plugins: [
new SpritesmithPlugin({
src: {
cwd: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/ico'), //準備合併成sprit的圖片存放文件夾
glob: '*.png' //哪類圖片
},
target: {
image: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/assets/sprites.png'), // sprite圖片保存路徑
css: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/assets/_sprites.scss') // 生成的sass保存在哪裏
},
apiOptions: {
cssImageRef: "~sprite.png" //css根據該指引找到sprite圖
}
})
]
}複製代碼
scss
文件中@import
導入生成的文件@import '../../../assets/sprite/_sprite.scss'; //路徑請自行更改
.facebook{
@include sprite($facebook);
}
.twitter{
@include sprite($twitter);
}
.google{
@include sprite($google);
}複製代碼
/assets/sprite/sprite.png就是咱們生成的sprite圖了npm
看看同時生成的sass文件api
// SCSS variables are information about icon's compiled state, stored under its original file name
//
// .icon-home {
// width: $icon-home-width;
// }
//
// The large array-like variables contain all information about a single icon
// $icon-home: x y offset_x offset_y width height total_width total_height image_path;
//
// At the bottom of this section, we provide information about the spritesheet itself
// $spritesheet: width height image $spritesheet-sprites;
$facebook-name: 'facebook';
$facebook-x: 0px;
$facebook-y: 0px;
$facebook-offset-x: 0px;
$facebook-offset-y: 0px;
$facebook-width: 64px;
$facebook-height: 64px;
$facebook-total-width: 128px;
$facebook-total-height: 128px;
$facebook-image: '~sprite.png';
$facebook: (0px, 0px, 0px, 0px, 64px, 64px, 128px, 128px, '~sprite.png', 'facebook', );
$google-name: 'google';
$google-x: 64px;
$google-y: 0px;
$google-offset-x: -64px;
$google-offset-y: 0px;
$google-width: 64px;
$google-height: 64px;
$google-total-width: 128px;
$google-total-height: 128px;
$google-image: '~sprite.png';
$google: (64px, 0px, -64px, 0px, 64px, 64px, 128px, 128px, '~sprite.png', 'google', );
$twitter-name: 'twitter';
$twitter-x: 0px;
$twitter-y: 64px;
$twitter-offset-x: 0px;
$twitter-offset-y: -64px;
$twitter-width: 64px;
$twitter-height: 64px;
$twitter-total-width: 128px;
$twitter-total-height: 128px;
$twitter-image: '~sprite.png';
$twitter: (0px, 64px, 0px, -64px, 64px, 64px, 128px, 128px, '~sprite.png', 'twitter', );
$spritesheet-width: 128px;
$spritesheet-height: 128px;
$spritesheet-image: '~sprite.png';
$spritesheet-sprites: ($facebook, $google, $twitter, );
$spritesheet: (128px, 128px, '~sprite.png', $spritesheet-sprites, );
// The provided mixins are intended to be used with the array-like variables
//
// .icon-home {
// @include sprite-width($icon-home);
// }
//
// .icon-email {
// @include sprite($icon-email);
// }
//
// Example usage in HTML:
//
// `display: block` sprite:
// <div class="icon-home"></div>
//
// To change `display` (e.g. `display: inline-block;`), we suggest using a common CSS class:
//
// // CSS
// .icon {
// display: inline-block;
// }
//
// // HTML
// <i class="icon icon-home"></i>
@mixin sprite-width($sprite) {
width: nth($sprite, 5);
}
@mixin sprite-height($sprite) {
height: nth($sprite, 6);
}
@mixin sprite-position($sprite) {
$sprite-offset-x: nth($sprite, 3);
$sprite-offset-y: nth($sprite, 4);
background-position: $sprite-offset-x $sprite-offset-y;
}
@mixin sprite-image($sprite) {
$sprite-image: nth($sprite, 9);
background-image: url(#{$sprite-image});
}
@mixin sprite($sprite) {
@include sprite-image($sprite);
@include sprite-position($sprite);
@include sprite-width($sprite);
@include sprite-height($sprite);
}
// The `sprites` mixin generates identical output to the CSS template
// but can be overridden inside of SCSS
//
// @include sprites($spritesheet-sprites);
@mixin sprites($sprites) {
@each $sprite in $sprites {
$sprite-name: nth($sprite, 10);
.#{$sprite-name} {
@include sprite($sprite);
}
}
}複製代碼
最後看看應用在網站上的效果sass
好了,以上就是webpack生成css sprite的辦法了,是否是覺着很簡單呢,若是本文對您有幫助,請記得點個贊哦。ide
本文由張小點於2017-10-3發表於掘金,轉載請註明出處。原文連接
參考