foreach的主要用在構建in條件中,它能夠在SQL語句中進行迭代一個集合。foreach元素的屬性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每個元素進行迭代時的別名,index指定一個名字,用於表示在迭代過程當中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示該語句以什麼開始,separator表示在每次進行迭代之間以什麼符號做爲分隔符,close表示以什麼結束,在使用foreach的時候最關鍵的也是最容易出錯的就是collection屬性,該屬性是必須指定的,可是在不一樣狀況下,該屬性的值是不同的,主要有一下3種狀況: 數組
下面咱們經過代碼實踐:
<!--List:forech中的collection屬性類型是List,collection的值必須是:list,item的值能夠隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
<select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
<foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{employeeId}
</foreach>
</select>
<!--Array:forech中的collection屬性類型是array,collection的值必須是:list,item的值能夠隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
<select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
<foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{employeeId}
</foreach>
</select>
<!--Map:不僅僅forech中的collection屬性是map.key,其它全部屬性都是map.key,好比下面的departmentId -->
<select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
<where>
<if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
</if>
<if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
<foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{employeeId}
</foreach>
</if>
</where>
</select>
Mapper類:
public interface EmployeesMapper {
List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);
List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);
List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
}app
根據數組批量查詢 List<Privilege> selectPrivilegeByIds(@Param("privilegeIds") Integer[] privilegeIds);
<select id="selectPrivilegeByIds" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from diary_privilege where id in <foreach collection="array" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select> 根據集合插入批量插入
int insertEmployeeRole(EmployeeRoleVo employeeRole);(EmployeeRoleVo中包含List<Role> roleList)
<insert id="insertEmployeeRole" parameterType="com.jimmy.demo.vo.EmployeeRoleVo" > insert into diary_employee_role (employeeId,roleId) values <foreach collection="roleList" item="item" index="index" separator="," > (#{employee.eid},#{item.id}) </foreach> </insert>