MyBatis根據數組、集合查詢

foreach的主要用在構建in條件中,它能夠在SQL語句中進行迭代一個集合。foreach元素的屬性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每個元素進行迭代時的別名,index指定一個名字,用於表示在迭代過程當中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示該語句以什麼開始,separator表示在每次進行迭代之間以什麼符號做爲分隔符,close表示以什麼結束,在使用foreach的時候最關鍵的也是最容易出錯的就是collection屬性,該屬性是必須指定的,可是在不一樣狀況下,該屬性的值是不同的,主要有一下3種狀況: 數組

  1. 若是傳入的是單參數且參數類型是一個List的時候,collection屬性值爲list .
  2. 若是傳入的是單參數且參數類型是一個array數組的時候,collection的屬性值爲array .
  3. 若是傳入的參數是多個的時候,咱們就須要把它們封裝成一個Map了,固然單參數也能夠封裝成map,實際上若是你在傳入參數的時候,在MyBatis裏面也是會把它封裝成一個Map的,map的key就是參數名,因此這個時候collection屬性值就是傳入的List或array對象在本身封裝的map裏面的key.

下面咱們經過代碼實踐:
    <!--List:forech中的collection屬性類型是List,collection的值必須是:list,item的值能夠隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
    <select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
        <foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
            open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{employeeId}
        </foreach>
    </select>

    <!--Array:forech中的collection屬性類型是array,collection的值必須是:list,item的值能夠隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
    <select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
        <foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
            open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{employeeId}
        </foreach>
    </select>

    <!--Map:不僅僅forech中的collection屬性是map.key,其它全部屬性都是map.key,好比下面的departmentId -->
    <select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        <where>
            <if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
                e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
            </if>
            <if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
                AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
                <foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
                    index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                    #{employeeId}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>


Mapper類:
public interface EmployeesMapper { 

    List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);

    List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);

    List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
}app

根據數組批量查詢
List<Privilege> selectPrivilegeByIds(@Param("privilegeIds") Integer[] privilegeIds);
<select id="selectPrivilegeByIds" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
 select 
  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
  from diary_privilege
 where id in
  <foreach collection="array" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")">
              #{item}
   </foreach>
</select>
根據集合插入批量插入

int insertEmployeeRole(EmployeeRoleVo employeeRole);(EmployeeRoleVo中包含List<Role> roleList)
 
<insert id="insertEmployeeRole" parameterType="com.jimmy.demo.vo.EmployeeRoleVo" >
  insert into diary_employee_role (employeeId,roleId)
  values
  <foreach collection="roleList" item="item" index="index" separator="," >  
      (#{employee.eid},#{item.id})  
  </foreach>  
</insert>
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