SSM（Maven集成）

時間 2019-11-12

標籤 ssm maven 集成欄目 Maven 简体版

原文原文鏈接

ssm全稱:Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatishtml

ssm簡介：java

一、Spring

Spring是一個開源框架，Spring是於2003 年興起的一個輕量級的Java 開發框架，由Rod Johnson 在其著做Expert One-On-One J2EE Development and Design中闡述的部分理念和原型衍生而來。它是爲了解決企業應用開發的複雜性而建立的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean來完成之前只可能由EJB完成的事情。然而，Spring的用途不只限於服務器端的開發。從簡單性、可測試性和鬆耦合的角度而言，任何Java應用均可以從Spring中受益。簡單來講，Spring是一個輕量級的控制反轉（IoC）和麪向切面（AOP）的容器框架。web

二、SpringMVC

　　 Spring MVC屬於SpringFrameWork的後續產品，已經融合在Spring Web Flow裏面。Spring MVC 分離了控制器、模型對象、分派器以及處理程序對象的角色，這種分離讓它們更容易進行定製。spring

三、MyBatis

　　　MyBatis 本是apache的一個開源項目iBatis, 2010年這個項目由apache software foundation 遷移到了google code，而且更名爲MyBatis 。MyBatis是一個基於Java的持久層框架。iBATIS提供的持久層框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）MyBatis 消除了幾乎全部的JDBC代碼和參數的手工設置以及結果集的檢索。MyBatis 使用簡單的 XML或註解用於配置和原始映射，將接口和 Java 的POJOs（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的 Java對象）映射成數據庫中的記錄。sql

建立步驟以下：數據庫

1、使用IntelliJ IDEA 建立Maven管理的JAVA Web項目express

①新建項目，選擇Maven Moduleapache

在本地磁盤用戶的。.m2目錄下生成settings文件：api

Maven工程搭建完畢！！！服務器

idea嚴格目錄區分：main下必須書寫java和resources,test也如此。

② 開發步驟：

書寫pom.xnl下載所需jar

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.hq</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC_SSM</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC_SSM Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <!--junit配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javaee</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.17.1-GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.3.release</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC_SSM</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.因爲Maven對oracle數據庫的不支持，咱們須要將Oracle裝載到本地倉庫：

　(1).查詢Oracle安裝目錄:D:\app\asus\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\jdbc\lib

　　配置Maven3.3.9 bin到環境變量

而後能夠經過cmd命令行 mvn -version測試有沒有測試成功！！！

(2).定位到Oracle安裝目錄的jdbc文件夾

4.搭建分層架構---實現添加學生

實體類UserInfo:

package cn.hq.entity;
 
/**
 * Created by hq on 2017/1/16.
 */
public class UserInfo {
 
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
 
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}
　dao接口：　無需dao實現類，經過代理生成

public interface IUserInfoDao {
    public void add(UserInfo info);
 
}
　service層：

public interface IUserInfoService {
 
    public void add(UserInfo info);
}
　service實現類：

public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements IUserInfoService {
    private IUserInfoDao dao;
    public void add(UserInfo info) {
        dao.add(info);
    }
 
    public IUserInfoDao getDao() {
        return dao;
    }
 
    public void setDao(IUserInfoDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }
}

　控制器類：controller　

public class UserInfoController implements Controller {
 
    private IUserInfoService service;
 
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
 
        String uname=httpServletRequest.getParameter("uname");
        Integer uage=Integer.valueOf(httpServletRequest.getParameter("uage"));
 
        UserInfo info=new UserInfo();
        info.setName(uname);
        info.setAge(uage);
 
        service.add(info);
 
        return new ModelAndView("/welcome.jsp");
    }
 
    public IUserInfoService getService() {
        return service;
    }
 
    public void setService(IUserInfoService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }
}

因爲是整合MyBatis，須要書寫核心配置文件：

小配置：UserInfoDao.xml:　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
 
<mapper namespace="cn.hq.dao.IUserInfoDao">
<select id="add" parameterType="UserInfo">
insert into userinfo values(SEQ_Num.nextval,#{name},#{age})
</select>
 
</mapper>

MyBatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="cn.hq.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
 
<mappers>
 
<package name="cn.hq.dao"/>
 
</mappers>
</configuration>

　applicationContext.xml：進行植入dao、service、controller、事務管理器、數據源、sessionFactory　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  " >
        
   <!-- 01.配置數據源 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
   </bean>
   
   <!-- 1.1 關聯jdbc.properties -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
 
   <!-- 02.配置SessionFactory -->
 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
     <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/hq/dao/IUserInfoDAO.xml"></property-->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
 </bean>

   <!-- 03.生成dao代理對象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
       <property name="basePackage" value="cn.hq.dao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--04.配置service-->
     <bean id="userService" class="cn.hq.service.UserInfoServiceImpl">
        <property name="dao" ref="IUserInfoDAO"></property>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 05.配置action -->
     <bean id="/userAction.do" class="cn.hq.controller.UserInfoController">
       <property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 06.配置事務管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
     
    <!-- 07.配置開啓事務操做 -->
   <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
     <tx:attributes>
     <!--指定在鏈接方法上應用的事務屬性 -->
        <tx:method name="add*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
     </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>
   <!-- aop配置 -->
  <aop:config>
     <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))" id="stockPointcut"/>
     <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="stockPointcut"/>
  </aop:config>

 </beans>

index.jsp頁面：

<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userAction.do" method="post">
    用戶名：<input name="uname"/> <br/><br/>
    年齡:<input name="uage"/><br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="add"/>
</form>
</body>

　Web.xml:進行配置中央調度器　

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <!-- 1.針對Spring配置：讀取配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
 
  <!-- 註冊ServletContext監聽器，建立容器對象，而且將ApplicationContext對象放到Application域中 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
  <!-- 針對SpringMVC的配置：：：：：：中央調度器：本質上一個serlvet            配置的關於SpringmVC組件 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <!-- 解決亂碼的過濾器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
 
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
 
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

實現效果：

注：若出現此類異常--org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)

解決方案：參見博客

http://www.cnblogs.com/jstarseven/p/5803697.html

http://blog.csdn.net/shifangwannian/article/details/48882201

生活不止眼前的苟且，還有詩和遠方。

　　　　　　　　　　---高曉鬆