大致上,OC中經常使用的數組排序有如下幾種方法:sortedArrayUsingSelector:;sortedArrayUsingComparator:;sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:。 一、簡單排序(sortedArrayUsingSelector:) 若是隻是對字符串的排序,能夠利用sortedArrayUsingSelector:方法就能夠了,代碼以下 //簡單排序 void sortArray1(){ NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"abc",@"456",@"123",@"789",@"ef", nil]; NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]; NSLog(@"排序後:%@",sortedArray); } 固然,除了利用字符串自帶的compare:方法,也能夠本身寫compare:方法,進行對象的比較;以下: 首先是新建了Person類,實現方法以下(頭文件就省了): #import "Person.h" @implementation Person //直接實現靜態方法,獲取帶有name和age的Person對象 +(Person *)personWithAge:(int) age withName:(NSString *)name{ Person *person = [[Person alloc] init]; person.age = age; person.name = name; return person; } //自定義排序方法 -(NSComparisonResult)comparePerson:(Person *)person{ //默認按年齡排序 NSComparisonResult result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:person.age] compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.age]];//注意:基本數據類型要進行數據轉換 //若是年齡同樣,就按照名字排序 if (result == NSOrderedSame) { result = [self.name compare:person.name]; } return result; } @end 主函數代碼以下: void sortArray2(){ Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"zhangsan"]; Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@"lisi"]; Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@"wangwu"]; Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@"liwu"]; Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:20 withName:@"liwu"]; NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil]; NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparePerson:)]; NSLog(@"排序後:%@",sortedArray); } 二、利用block語法(sortedArrayUsingComparator:) 蘋果官方提供了block語法,比較方便。其中數組排序能夠用sortedArrayUsingComparator:方法,代碼以下: void sortArray3(){ NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1bc",@"4b6",@"123",@"789",@"3ef", nil]; NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) { //這裏的代碼能夠參照上面compare:默認的排序方法,也能夠把自定義的方法寫在這裏,給對象排序 NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare:obj2]; return result; }]; NSLog(@"排序後:%@",sortedArray); } 三、高級排序(sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:) 若是是這樣一種狀況呢?Person類裏有另一個類的變量,好比說Person類除了name,age變量,還有一輛車Car類型,Car類裏有個name屬性。對Person對象進行排序,有這樣的要求:按照Car的name排序,若是是同一輛車,也就是Car的name相同,那麼再按照年齡進行排序,若是年齡也相同,最後按照Person的name進行排序。 上面這樣就要使用第三種方法,利用排序描述器,很少說,有興趣能夠看看API介紹。代碼以下: 首先寫個Car類,實現類Car.m代碼以下: #import "Car.h" @implementation Car +(Car *)initWithName:(NSString *)name{ Car *car = [Car alloc] init]; car.name = name; return car; } @end 而後改寫Person類,實現類Person.m代碼以下: #import "Person.h" #import "Car.h" @implementation Person +(Person *)personWithAge:(int)age withName:(NSString *)name withCar:(Car *)car{ Person *person = [[Person alloc] init]; person.age = age; person.name = name; person.car = car; return person; } //這裏重寫description方法,用於最後測試排序結果顯示 -(NSString *)description{ return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"age is %zi , name is %@, car is %@",_age,_name,_car.name]; } @end 主函數代碼以下: void sortArray4(){ //首先來3輛車,分別是奧迪、勞斯萊斯、寶馬 Car *car1 = [Car initWithName:@"Audio"]; Car *car2 = [Car initWithName:@"Rolls-Royce"]; Car *car3 = [Car initWithName:@"BMW"]; //再來5個Person,每人送輛車,分別爲car二、car一、car一、car三、car2 Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"zhangsan" withCar:car2]; Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@"zhangsan" withCar:car1]; Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@"lisi" withCar:car1]; Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"wangwu" withCar:car3]; Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"wangwu" withCar:car2]; //加入數組 NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil]; //構建排序描述器 NSSortDescriptor *carNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"car.name" ascending:YES]; NSSortDescriptor *personNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES]; NSSortDescriptor *personAgeDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:YES]; //把排序描述器放進數組裏,放入的順序就是你想要排序的順序 //我這裏是:首先按照年齡排序,而後是車的名字,最後是按照人的名字 NSArray *descriptorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:personAgeDesc,carNameDesc,personNameDesc, nil]; NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors: descriptorArray]; NSLog(@"%@",sortedArray); } 結果以下: 從結果看出,先按照age排序,若是age相同,按照car排序,若是car相同,按照name排序。 (注意:上面兩種排序方法要想實現字符串顯示,請重寫description方法)