本文是從國外一個網上看到的效果,感受很不錯,就簡化了一下代碼,拿來用了,先看下效果圖:java
效果仍是很不錯的,下面讓咱們看看是如何實現的:android
看看文字來源,很簡單,是一個數組:數組
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="list_content"> <item>If I could save time in a bottle </item> <item>the first thing that I\'d like to do </item> <item>is to save every day until eternity passes away </item> <item>just to spend them with you </item> <item>If I could save time in a bottle </item> <item>the first thing that I\'d like to do </item> <item>is to save every day until eternity passes away </item> <item>just to spend them with you </item> <item>If I could make days last forever </item> <item>if words could make wishes come true </item> <item>I\'d save every day like a treasure and then </item> <item>again I would spend them with you </item> <item>Thank you for comforting me when I\'m sad </item> <item>Loving me when I\'m mad </item> <item>Picking me up when I\'m down </item> <item>Thank you for being my friend and being around </item> <item>Teaching me the meaning of love </item> <item>Encouraging me when I need a shove </item> <item>But most of all thank you for </item> <item>Loving me for who I am </item> </string-array> </resources>
佈局也很簡單:app
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.example.scrolltest.TopCenterImageView android:id="@+id/bg" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:src="@drawable/image" /> <ListView android:id="@+id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:divider="@null"/> </FrameLayout>
由於咱們是用的一個listview來顯示的,因此這樣作就是最簡單的了。ide
ok下面咱們來看看程序是怎樣的:佈局
package com.example.scrolltest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AbsListView.LayoutParams; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TopCenterImageView bg; private ListView list; private View head; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); bg = (TopCenterImageView) findViewById(R.id.bg); list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); list.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, getResources().getStringArray(R.array.list_content))); head = new View(this); head.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 700)); list.addHeaderView(head); list.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() { @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { int top = head.getTop() / 2; bg.setTop(top); } }); } }
其中有一個TopCenterImageView,相信你們會比較疑惑,讓咱們來看看他是什麼:this
package com.example.scrolltest; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.ImageView; /** * Custom view allowing an image to be displayed with a "top crop" scale type * * @author Nicolas POMEPUY * */ public class TopCenterImageView extends ImageView { public TopCenterImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX); } public TopCenterImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX); } public TopCenterImageView(Context context) { super(context); setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX); } /** * Top crop scale type */ @Override protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b) { if (getDrawable() == null) { return super.setFrame(l, t, r, b); } Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix(); float scaleFactor = getWidth() / (float) getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth(); matrix.setScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor); setImageMatrix(matrix); return super.setFrame(l, t, r, b); } }
這個重寫的ImageView是爲了可以設置ImageView的大小,讓他符合咱們的背景,註釋寫的很清楚:Custom view allowing an image to be displayed with a "top crop" scale typespa
這時候你們再看代碼就很清楚了吧,效果仍是很讚的~code
以上。orm