rabbitmq學習記錄(四)工做隊列-公平分配

工做隊列:一個生產者對應多個消費者,生產者直接將消息發送到rabbitmq的隊列之中。java

消息分配模式:公平分配ide

        隊列會先給每一個消費者輪流發送一條信息,消費者接收到信息並對之處理。若是不反饋處理結果,隊列就不會再發送信息給該消費者,而是發送給其餘已經處理完一條信息並反饋的消費者。code

簡而言之,哪一個消費者的處理信息效率更高,則收到的信息也越多。blog

生產者:rabbitmq

package com.example.demo.queue.workfair;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.example.demo.utils.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class Producer {

	private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "work_fair_queue";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection connection = null;
		Channel channel = null;
		try {
			connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
			channel = connection.createChannel();
			channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
			// 限定:發送一條信息給消費者A,消費者A未反饋處理結果以前,不會再次發送信息給消費者A
			channel.basicQos(1);
			String msg = "msg from producer:";
			for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
				msg = "msg from producer :" + i;
				System.out.println("send msg : "+msg);
				channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 關閉通道
			try {
				channel.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (TimeoutException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 關閉鏈接
			try {
				connection.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
}

消費者1:隊列

package com.example.demo.queue.workfair;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.example.demo.utils.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class Consumer01 {

	// 隊列名稱
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME="work_fair_queue";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 獲取鏈接
			Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
			// 建立通道
			final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
			// 聲明隊列
			channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
			// 限定:發送一條信息給消費者A,消費者A未反饋處理結果以前,不會再次發送信息給消費者A
            channel.basicQos(1);
			// 定義消費者
			DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
				@Override
				public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
					String msg = new String(body,"UTF-8");
					System.out.println("[1]:receive msg:"+msg);
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					} finally {
						System.out.println("[1]:deal msg successful.");
					}
					// 反饋消息處理完畢
					channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
				}
			};
			boolean autoAck = false;// 取消自動反饋
			// 接收信息
			channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 關閉通道
//			try {
//				channel.close();
//			} catch (IOException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			} catch (TimeoutException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
			// 關閉鏈接
//			try {
//				connection.close();
//			} catch (IOException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
		}
	}
	
}

消費者2:get

package com.example.demo.queue.workfair;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.example.demo.utils.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class Consumer02 {

	// 隊列名稱
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME="work_fair_queue";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 獲取鏈接
			Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
			// 建立通道
			final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
			// 聲明隊列
			channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
			// 限定:發送一條信息給消費者A,消費者A未反饋處理結果以前,不會再次發送信息給消費者A
            channel.basicQos(1);
			// 定義消費者
			DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
				@Override
				public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
					String msg = new String(body,"UTF-8");
					System.out.println("[2]:receive msg:"+msg);
					try {
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					} finally {
						System.out.println("[2]:deal msg successful.");
					}
					// 反饋消息處理完畢
					channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
				}
			};
			boolean autoAck = false;// 取消自動反饋
			// 接收信息
			channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 關閉通道
//			try {
//				channel.close();
//			} catch (IOException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			} catch (TimeoutException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
			// 關閉鏈接
//			try {
//				connection.close();
//			} catch (IOException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
		}
	}
	
}

 

執行順序:it

        先執行兩個消費者(Consumer01,Consumer02)類的main方法,再執行生產者(Producer)的main方法便可io

順序反過來亦可,可是可能會影響到公平分配的效果。class

生產者終端:

消費者1終端:

消費者2終端:

實現公平分配關鍵點:

// 限定:發送一條信息給消費者A,消費者A未反饋處理結果以前,不會再次發送信息給消費者A
channel.basicQos(1);
boolean autoAck = false;// 取消自動反饋
// 接收信息
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
// 反饋消息處理完畢
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
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