android顯示TextView文字的倒影效果

  今天記錄一下TextView的倒影效果,顯示一串文字,而後在文字的下方顯示出它的倒影,先上效果圖:java

                        

  最重要的就是View中getDrawingCache()方法,該方法能夠獲取cache中的圖像,而後繪製出來。android

  廢話很少說,我是想寫一個帶有倒影的時間,時間能夠走動。首先先寫一個帶有時間走動的View,這個很簡單,獲取當前時間,而後開啓一個線程,隔一秒獲取當前時間一次,而後顯示在TextView上,固然,咱們寫控件,就須要繼承TextView,代碼以下:canvas

  

 1 package com.alex.reflecttextview;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Calendar;
 4 
 5 import android.content.Context;
 6 import android.os.Handler;
 7 import android.os.Message;
 8 import android.text.format.DateFormat;
 9 import android.util.AttributeSet;
10 import android.widget.TextView;
11 
12 public class TimeView extends TextView {
13 
14     private static final int MESSAGE_TIME = 1;
15     
16     public TimeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
17         super(context, attrs);
18         new TimeThread().start();
19     }
20     
21     public class TimeThread extends Thread {
22         @Override
23         public void run() {
24             do {
25                 try {
26                     Message msg = new Message();
27                     msg.what = MESSAGE_TIME;
28                     mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
29                     Thread.sleep(1000);
30                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
31                     e.printStackTrace();
32                 }
33             } while (true);
34         }
35     }
36     
37     private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
38 
39         @Override
40         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
41             super.handleMessage(msg);
42             switch (msg.what) {
43             case MESSAGE_TIME:
44                 setTime();
45                 break;
46 
47             default:
48                 break;
49             }
50         }
51     };
52     
53     public void setTime() {
54         long sysTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
55         Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
56         calendar.setTimeInMillis(sysTime);
57         String sysTimeStr = DateFormat.format("hh:mm", sysTime).toString();
58         if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0) {
59             sysTimeStr += " AM";
60         } else {
61             sysTimeStr += " PM";
62         }
63         setText(sysTimeStr.replace("1", " 1"));
64     }
65 }

 

  如今只須要在佈局文件中調用該控件就能夠實現一個走動的時間了。app

  第二步就是須要給這個走動的時間加上倒影了,咱們就須要寫一個控件來繼承上面一個時間走動的控件,就能夠實現帶有倒影的時間走動的View了,下面是帶有倒影的代碼:ide

  

 1 package com.alex.reflecttextview;
 2 
 3 
 4 import android.content.Context;
 5 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
 6 import android.graphics.Canvas;
 7 import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
 8 import android.graphics.Matrix;
 9 import android.graphics.Paint;
10 import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
11 import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
12 import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
13 import android.util.AttributeSet;
14 
15 public class ReflectTextView extends TimeView {
16 
17     private Matrix mMatrix;
18     private Paint mPaint;
19     
20     public ReflectTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
21         super(context, attrs);
22         init();
23     }
24 
25     private void init() {
26         mMatrix = new Matrix();
27         mMatrix.preScale(1, -1);
28     }
29     
30     @Override
31     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
32         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
33         setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), (int)(getMeasuredHeight()*1.67));
34     }
35     
36     @Override
37     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
38         super.onDraw(canvas);
39         int height = getHeight();
40         int width = getWidth();
41         setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
42         Bitmap originalImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(getDrawingCache());
43         Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0, height/5, width, height/2, mMatrix, false);
44         canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height/3f, null);
45         if(mPaint == null)  {
46             mPaint = new Paint();   
47             LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, height/2, 0,
48                     height, 0x7fffffff, 0x0fffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
49             mPaint.setShader(shader);
50             mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));   
51         }
52         canvas.drawRect(0, height/2f, width, height, mPaint);
53     }
54     
55     @Override
56     protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start,
57             int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
58         super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
59         buildDrawingCache();
60         postInvalidate();
61     }
62 }

  主要功能在onDraw方法裏面,先調用setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);讓cache可用,而後經過cache建立一個和原圖片同樣的圖像,經過mMatrix.preScale(1, -1);使圖片倒過來,調用Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0, height/5, width, height/2, mMatrix, false);建立一個倒過來的圖像,調用canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height/3f, null);把倒過來的圖像畫到畫布上。經過調用LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, height/2, 0,
     height, 0x7fffffff, 0x0fffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
   mPaint.setShader(shader);
   mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));使倒影的圖像的顏色漸變,由灰色變爲黑色。佈局

  時間走動時調用buildDrawingCache();
  postInvalidate();post

  讓倒影重新繪製。字體

  調用setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), (int)(getMeasuredHeight()*1.67));設置圖像的寬度和高度。ui

  

  好了,控件已經寫完了,如今只要在佈局中調用這個控件就能夠在Activity中顯示一個帶有倒影的時間的View了,先寫一個佈局文件:spa

  

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:background="#000000"
 6     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >
 7     
 8     <com.alex.reflecttextview.ReflectTextView
 9             android:id="@+id/timeView"
10              android:textSize="@dimen/reflect_size"
11               android:layout_width="match_parent"
12               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
13               android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
14               android:gravity="top|center_horizontal" />
15 </RelativeLayout>

 

  而後在Activity中顯示這個佈局,我把這個控件的字體重新設置了一下,讓它顯示的方方正正。

  

 1 package com.alex.reflecttextview;
 2 
 3 import android.app.Activity;
 4 import android.graphics.Typeface;
 5 import android.os.Bundle;
 6 import android.view.Window;
 7 import android.view.WindowManager;
 8 
 9 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
10 
11     @Override
12     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
13         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
14         final Window win = getWindow();
15         win.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED
16                 | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
17         win.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
18                 | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON);
19         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
20         TimeView tv = (TimeView) findViewById(R.id.timeView);
21         tv.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/DS-DIGII.TTF"));
22     }
23 }

  

  運行代碼,手機上就回顯示一個帶有倒影的時間View,時間還會走動,是否是很好玩。

  好了,就到這裏吧。

  源代碼下載請點我。

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