Linux經常使用命令全拼

Linux經常使用命令全拼

命令縮寫

pwd: print work directory 打印當前目錄 顯示出當前工做目錄的絕對路徑

ps: process status(進程狀態，相似於windows的任務管理器)

經常使用參數：－auxf

ps -auxf 顯示進程狀態

df: disk free 其功能是顯示磁盤可用空間數目信息及空間結點信息。換句話說，就是報告在任何安裝的設備或目錄中，還剩多少自由的空間

du: disk usage

rmdir：remove directory（刪除目錄）

rm：remove（刪除目錄或文件）

cat: concatenate 連鎖

cat file1file2 >> file3 把文件1和文件2的內容聯合起來放到 file3 中

insmod: install module,載入模塊

ln: link 建立連接

ln -s : link -soft 建立一個軟連接，至關於建立一個快捷方式

mkdir：Make directory(建立目錄)

touch

man: manual

su：swith user(切換用戶)

cd：change directory

ls：list files

ps：process status

mkdir：make directory

rmdir：remove directory

mkfs: make file system

fsck：file system check

uname: unix name

lsmod: list modules

mv: move file

rm: remove file

cp: copy file

ln: link files

fg: foreground

bg: background

chown: change owner

chgrp: change group

chmod: change mode

umount: unmount

dd: 原本應根據其功能描述「convert an copy」命名爲「cc」，但「cc」已經被用以表明「ccomplier」，因此命名爲「dd」

tar：tape archive （磁帶檔案）

ldd：list dynamic dependencies

insmod：install module

rmmod：remove module

lsmod：list module

rc（文件結尾的, 如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：resource configuration

knnxxx /snnxxx（位於rcx.d目錄下）：k（kill）；s(service)；

nn（執行順序號）；xxx（服務標識）

.a（擴展名a）：archive，static library

.so（擴展名so）：shared object，dynamically linked library

.o（擴展名o）：object file，complied result of C/C++ source file

rpm：RedHat package management

dpkg：Debian package manager

apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基於Debian的發行版中提供）

部分Linux命令縮寫

bin: binaries (二進制文件)

/dev: devices (設備)

/etc: etcetera (等等)

/lib: library

/proc: processes

/sbin: superuser binaries (超級用戶的二進制文件)

/tmp: temporary (臨時)

/usr: unix shared resources

/var: variable (變量)

FIFO: First In, First Out

GRUB: GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS= Internal Field Seperators

LILO: LInux LOader

MySQL: My 是最初做者女兒的名字，

SQL: Structured QueryLanguage

PHP: Personal Home Page Tools: PHP HypertextPreprocessor

PS: Prompt String

Perl: "Pratical Extraction and Report Language"(實際的抽取和報告語言):"Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名於電視劇Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl: Tool Command Language

Tk: ToolKit

VT: Video Terminal

YaST: Yet Another Setup Tool

apache: "a patchy" server

apt: Advanced Packaging Tool

ar: archiver

as: assembler

awk: "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三個做者的姓的第一個字母

bash: Bourne Again SHell

bc: Basic (Better) Calculator

bg: BackGround

biff: 做者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely養的一條狗,喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。

cal: Calendar (日曆)

cat: Catenate (連接)

cd: Change Directory

chgrp: Change Group

chmod: Change Mode

chown: Change Owner

chsh: Change Shell

cmp: compare

cobra: Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture

comm: common

cp: Copy

cpio: CoPy In and Out

cpp: C Pre Processor

cron: Chronos 希臘文時間

cups: Common Unix Printing System

cvs: Current Version System

daemon: Disk And Execution MONitor

dc: Desk Calculator

dd: Disk Dump (磁盤轉儲)

df: Disk Free

diff: Difference

dmesg: diagnostic message

du: Disk Usage

ed: editor

egrep: Extended GREP

elf: Extensible Linking Format

elm: ELectronic Mail

emacs: Editor MACroS

eval: EVALuate

ex: EXtended

exec: EXECute (執行)

fd: file descriptors

fg: ForeGround

fgrep: Fixed GREP

fmt: format

fsck: File System ChecK

fstab: FileSystem TABle

fvwm: F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk: GNU AWK

gpg: GNU Privacy Guard

groff: GNU troff

hal: Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe: Joe's Own Editor

ksh: Korn SHell

lame: Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex: LEXical analyser

lisp: LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses

ln: Link

lpr: Line PRint

ls: list

lsof: LiSt Open Files

m4: Macro processor Version 4

man: MANual pages

mawk: Mike Brennan's AWK

mc: Midnight Commander

mkfs: MaKe FileSystem

mknod: Make Node

motd: Message of The Day

mozilla: MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab: Mount TABle

mv: Move

nano: Nano's ANOther editor

nawk: New AWK

nl: Number of Lines

nm: names

nohup: No HangUP

nroff: New ROFF

od: Octal Dump

passwd: Passwd

pg: pager

pico: PIne's message COmposition editor

pine: "Program for Internet News &Email": "Pine is not Elm"

ping: 擬聲(又) = Packet Internet Grouper

pirntcap: PRINTer CAPability

popd: POP Directory

pr: pre

printf: Print Formatted

ps: Processes Status

pty: pseudo tty

pushd: PUSH Directory

pwd: Print Working Directory

rc: runcom = run command, rc 仍是 plan9 的 shell

rev: REVerse

rm: ReMove

rn: Read News

roff: RunOFF

rsh, rlogin, rvim 中的 r: Remote

rxvt: ouR XVT

seamoneky: 我

sed: Stream Editor

seq: SEQuence

shar: Shell ARchive

slrn: S-Lang rn

ssh: Secure Shell

ssl: Secure Sockets Layer

stty: Set TTY

su: Substitute User

svn: SubVersion

tar: Tape ARchive

tcsh: TENEX C shell

tee: T (T形水管接口)

telnet: TEminaL over Network

termcap: terminal capability

terminfo: terminal information

tex: τέχνη的縮寫，希臘文art

tr: traslate

troff: Typesetter new ROFF

tsort: Topological SORT

tty: TeleTypewriter

twm: Tom's Window Manager

tz: TimeZone

udev: Userspace DEV

ulimit: User's LIMIT

umask: User's MASK

uniq: UNIQue

i: VIsual: Very Inconvenient

vim: Vi IMproved

wall: write all

wc: Word Count

wine: WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs: eXtended ARGuments

xdm: X Display Manager

xlfd: X Logical Font Description

xmms: X Multimedia System

xrdb: X Resources DataBase

xwd: X Window Dump

yacc: yet another compiler compiler

Fish: the Friendly Interactive SHell

su: Switch User

MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA: European Computer ManufacturersAssociation